12 Shivaji-Era Forts Receive UNESCO World Heritage Status: A Historic Honour for India
Twelve iconic forts associated with Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj have been officially recognised as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, marking a monumental milestone for India’s cultural and architectural legacy.
Eleven of these forts are in Maharashtra, and one — Gingee Fort — is in Tamil Nadu. The status was granted under the theme “Maratha Military Landscape of India”, after a detailed proposal by the Directorate of Archaeology and Museums under Maharashtra’s Department of Cultural Affairs.
List of the 12 Forts Granted UNESCO World Heritage Status
- Raigad Fort
- Pratapgad Fort
- Panhala Fort
- Shivneri Fort
- Lohgad Fort
- Salher Fort
- Sindhudurg Fort
- Suvarnadurg Fort
- Vijaydurg Fort
- Khanderi Fort
- Gingee Fort (Tamil Nadu)
Why These Forts Were Chosen
According to UNESCO, these forts represent:
- Outstanding universal value in military engineering
- The distinct Maratha architectural style
- The spirit of Swarajya (self-rule) and inclusive governance
- A living testimony to the legacy of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, who revolutionised warfare and administrative systems in 17th-century India
“These forts united people from all castes and communities to build a welfare-centric kingdom,” said Deputy CM Ajit Pawar.
National & International Efforts Behind the Recognition
- In February, a Maharashtra delegation led by Cultural Affairs Minister Ashish Shelar visited UNESCO’s Paris headquarters to push for the proposal.
- The nomination was officially selected and forwarded by the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO).
- Contributions of Dr. Shikha Jain (Architect) and Dr. Tejas Garge (Director, Archaeology) were pivotal in crafting the detailed nomination dossier.
Significance of the Recognition
- Cultural Diplomacy: Puts India’s Maratha history on the global map
- Tourism Boost: Expected to significantly raise footfall to these historic sites
- Preservation Push: Brings international funding and expertise for conservation
- Pride for Maharashtra: Honors the military, social, and cultural ethos of the Maratha Empire
“This is a moment of pride. Shivaji Maharaj’s forts have now received global recognition — a true tribute to his vision of Hindavi Swarajya,” said the Maharashtra CMO.