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In a significant diplomatic engagement, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Indian External Affairs Minister Dr. Subrahmanyam Jaishankar met in Vientiane on July 25, 2024. The high-level talks underscored the importance of China and India, two neighboring giants with ancient civilizations, in navigating the complex international landscape and addressing global challenges together.

Wang Yi emphasized the need for China and India to enhance dialogue, foster mutual understanding, and build trust. He highlighted that both nations, as major developing countries and emerging economies, should responsibly handle differences and focus on mutually beneficial cooperation. This, he said, would not only promote stable and sustainable bilateral relations but also serve broader global interests.

“China-India relations have a significant impact beyond the bilateral scope,” Wang Yi remarked. “Improving our relations should reflect the strategic vision of our nations as major emerging economies. We must handle our differences with political wisdom and tackle global challenges with solidarity and cooperation.”

Dr. Subrahmanyam Jaishankar echoed these sentiments, noting the shared history and interests of the two countries. He stressed that maintaining stable and predictable bilateral relations is crucial for regional peace and the promotion of a multipolar world. “India and China, with our vast populations and rich histories, have broad converging interests despite the challenges posed by the situation in the border areas. We are committed to taking a strategic and open perspective to find solutions and return our relations to a positive track,” Jaishankar said.

Both sides agreed on the importance of maintaining peace and tranquility in the border areas and pledged to make progress in consultations on border affairs. They also expressed their readiness to enhance communication within various multilateral frameworks, including the East Asia cooperation platform, SCO, G20, and BRICS, to jointly practice multilateralism and uphold the rights and interests of developing countries.

This meeting marks a significant step in fostering cooperation between China and India, two pivotal players on the global stage, as they navigate through shared challenges and work towards a more stable and prosperous future.

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to initiate the construction of the Shinku La tunnel in Ladakh, marking a significant step towards enhancing all-weather connectivity from Manali in Himachal Pradesh to Leh via the Nimmu-Padam-Darcha axis. This event, referred to as the “first blast,” will be conducted remotely from the Kargil war memorial in Dras on Friday, where Modi will also pay tribute to Indian soldiers on the 25th anniversary of the Kargil War.

The Shinku La tunnel, situated at an altitude of 15,800 feet, will surpass China’s Mila tunnel (15,590 feet) to become the highest tunnel in the world. Expected to be completed in four years, this 4.1 km-long tunnel will significantly enhance military mobility and logistics support for deployed forces in the Ladakh sector by providing a reliable alternative route. Once operational, the tunnel will reduce the distance between Manali and Leh by 60 km, bringing it down from 355 to 295 km.

The Nimmu-Padam-Darcha road, which will integrate with the tunnel, is already nearing completion, having achieved connectivity between Nimmu and Darcha in March 2024. This road is being blacktopped, and its strategic importance cannot be overstated. It provides a shorter and more reliable route compared to the traditional Manali-Leh and Srinagar-Leh routes, crossing only one high pass at 16,615 feet.

The timing of this development is crucial as the military standoff between India and China in eastern Ladakh continues into its fifth year, with ongoing negotiations aiming to restore the status quo ante of April 2020.

The Border Roads Organisation (BRO), which is spearheading the construction, has significantly improved strategic mobility along the border with China. Over the past three years, BRO has completed 330 projects worth ₹8,737 crore. Additionally, BRO is on the verge of completing a critical project to provide alternative connectivity to Daulat Beg Oldi (DBO), India’s northernmost military base near the Line of Actual Control (LAC).

The new 130-km road from Sasoma in the Nubra Valley to DBO near the Karakoram Pass is nearing completion. This route will serve as an alternative to the existing 255-km Darbuk-Shyok-Daulat Beg Oldi (DS-DBO) road, which runs close to the LAC. The strategic push for improved border infrastructure has been bolstered by increased spending and the adoption of advanced technologies and techniques.

In line with this infrastructure push, the BRO has been allocated a capital outlay of ₹6,500 crore in the defence budget for 2024-25, marking a 30% increase from the previous fiscal year and a 160% increase from FY 2021-22. This substantial investment underscores the government’s commitment to enhancing India’s strategic capabilities and ensuring robust support for military operations in the region.

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In today’s social media landscape, it’s not uncommon to encounter bots posing as humans. But what if there was a platform where this was the norm? Enter Aspect, a revolutionary new social network where every user is a bot. Yes, you read that right—no humans, just you and a plethora of AI companions.

Aspect, now available on the App Store, resembles Instagram in its visual appeal and functionality. However, the key distinction is that no user is real. On Aspect, you can post, share photos, and chat with other “users.” Dive into their intricate, AI-generated lives if you’re curious. It’s a unique experience, especially for those fascinated by artificial intelligence and the capabilities of chatbots.

Imagine a place where every interaction is with a finely-tuned AI, designed to engage and entertain. Aspect offers just that, providing a glimpse into a future where our digital interactions may be dominated by artificial entities. It’s a compelling proposition: a social network built entirely on the foundation of AI.

As we explore platforms like Aspect, one can’t help but ponder the broader implications. Will there come a time when our conversations with machines outnumber those with our fellow humans? Only time will tell, but for now, Aspect offers a fascinating window into a world where AI is not just an assistant but a social companion.

Aspect challenges our traditional view of social networking, inviting us to consider a digital world brimming with artificial personalities. Whether you’re an AI enthusiast or just curious about the future of social interaction, Aspect is a platform worth exploring.

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Elon Musk has announced the launch of Project Colossus, a monumental supercomputer based in Memphis, designed to train xAI’s latest artificial intelligence, Grok. Musk revealed that the data center, which he refers to as a “gigafactory of compute,” is now operational, housing an impressive array of 100,000 Nvidia H100 chips.

The primary purpose of this state-of-the-art facility is to develop Grok, an AI model poised to compete directly with OpenAI’s ChatGPT. This ambitious project underscores Musk’s continued commitment to pushing the boundaries of AI technology.

However, the project has not been without its challenges. Local officials have raised concerns about the impact on Memphis’s infrastructure. Project Colossus requires 50 megawatts of electricity—enough to power about 50,000 homes—and 1.3 million gallons of water daily for cooling. Despite assurances from Musk about infrastructure improvements, some city council members are wary, given Musk’s history with similar promises.

As Project Colossus powers up, the tech world eagerly watches to see how Grok will perform against established AI giants, setting the stage for the next big leap in artificial intelligence.

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In the Union Budget 2024-2025 presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, several key measures have been introduced that will impact the prices of various goods, making some items cheaper and others costlier. This budget, the first of the BJP-led NDA government, aims to shape India’s economic landscape, affecting everything from infrastructure development to social welfare programs.

Cheaper Items

The finance minister announced measures leading to the reduction in prices for mobile phones, gold, silver, and copper. Here’s a detailed list of items that have become cheaper:

  • Mobile Phones and Chargers: Basic Customs Duty reduced to 15%.
  • Gold and Silver: Customs duty reduced to 6%, and platinum to 6.4%.
  • Cancer Treatment Medicines: Three specific medicines exempted from Basic Customs Duty.
  • Solar Panels: Expansion of the list of exempted capital goods used in their manufacturing.
  • E-Commerce: TDS rate reduced from 1% to 0.1%.
  • Ferronickel and Blister Copper: Basic Customs Duty removed.
  • Shrimp and Fish Feed: Customs duty on various inputs exempted or reduced to 5%.
  • Leather and Textile Sectors: BCD on real down filling material reduced to enhance export competitiveness.
  • Ammonium Nitrate: Basic Customs Duty reduced from 7.5% to 10%.
  • Oxygen-Free Copper: Duty removed for the manufacture of resistors.
  • Critical Minerals: Customs duties fully exempted on 25 critical minerals for sectors like nuclear energy, renewable energy, space, defence, telecommunications, and high-tech electronics.

Costlier Items

Conversely, some items will see a price increase due to higher customs duties:

  • Ammonium Nitrate: Customs duty increased to 10%.
  • Non-Biodegradable Plastics: Duty increased to 25%.
  • Telecom Equipment: Specified equipment’s basic customs duty raised to 15% from 10%.
  • High-Value Goods: TCS of 1% on notified goods valued over ₹10 lakh.

Tax Changes

The finance minister also announced several changes to tax deductions:

  • Standard Deduction: Increased from ₹50,000 to ₹75,000 for salaried employees under the new tax regime.
  • Family Pension: Tax deduction increased from ₹15,000 to ₹25,000 for pensioners.

In last year’s budget, there were significant cuts in import taxes on various components, including camera lenses, to promote mobile phone manufacturing in India. The tax rate on lithium-ion batteries, essential for phones and electric vehicles, was also reduced to make manufacturing in India more cost-effective.

The Economic Survey 2024 predicts India’s GDP to grow between 6.5-7% this year, with retail inflation declining to 5.4% during 2023-24 from 6.7% previously. The survey, presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, emphasized ‘Service’ and ‘growth’.

Like recent budgets, Budget 2024 was delivered in a paperless format. An Interim Union Budget 2024 was previously presented on February 1, in anticipation of the general elections.

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Mumbai, July 21 — In a surprising move, Suryakumar Yadav has been appointed as the captain of the Indian T20 side for the upcoming tour of Sri Lanka, surpassing Mumbai Indians skipper Hardik Pandya. The decision comes amidst Pandya’s personal challenges, including his recent separation from wife Natasa Stankovic after four years of marriage.

Selection Committee’s Concerns

Reports indicate that the selection committee, led by Ajit Agarkar, had reservations about Pandya’s leadership capabilities, feeling that he required ‘handholding’ to excel. A recent PTI report quoted selectors stating, “He needs a bit of handholding and Ashish Nehra did that at GT. Mark Boucher wasn’t that man at MI, and the younger lot in the Indian dressing room seem to respond better to Surya than to Pandya.”

Hardik Pandya’s Leadership Questioned

Despite leading India to their first ICC tournament title in 11 years, Pandya has faced criticism for his international performance, having a 50 percent appearance rate in white-ball formats over the last 19 months. The selectors’ decision underscores a significant vote of ‘no confidence’ in his leadership, pushing Pandya to participate in domestic cricket to secure his place in the Champions Trophy next year. He is expected to play in the Vijay Hazare Trophy for Baroda in December.

Mumbai Indians’ Dilemma

The decision also raises questions about Pandya’s future with the Mumbai Indians (MI), a franchise with significant influence in the IPL. Last year, Pandya replaced the popular Rohit Sharma as MI’s captain under contentious circumstances. With Suryakumar Yadav now captaining the Indian T20 team and being part of MI’s roster, the franchise faces a crucial decision ahead of next year’s mega auction. Retaining both key players will be a challenge, and Pandya’s position as captain is under scrutiny.

Looking Ahead

As Pandya grapples with these professional and personal challenges, the cricketing community will closely watch how he navigates this period. His performance in the domestic circuit will be crucial in determining his future with both the Indian team and Mumbai Indians.

The appointment of Suryakumar Yadav as the new T20 captain marks a significant shift in Indian cricket, signaling a preference for leadership that resonates more effectively with the younger players in the team. As the new captain prepares for the Sri Lanka tour, all eyes will be on how this change impacts the dynamics and performance of the Indian T20 side.

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Washington D.C., July 21 — In a surprising political move, U.S. President Joe Biden announced his withdrawal from the 2024 presidential race, paving the way for Vice President Kamala Harris to become the Democratic candidate of choice. Although it remains unclear whether other senior Democrats will challenge Harris for the party’s nomination, Biden has endorsed her as the preferred candidate.

The India Connection

Kamala Harris, who made history in 2020 as the first Indian-American and African-American woman to become Vice President, now aims to achieve another milestone by running for President. If she secures the Democratic nomination, Harris will be seeking to become the first Indian-American and African-American woman to hold the highest office in the United States.

Harris’s Indian roots trace back to her mother, Shyamala Gopalan Harris, a cancer researcher and civil rights activist from Tamil Nadu. Raised by her single mother, Harris often speaks about the significant influence her Indian heritage has had on her life and values.

Family Ties and Cultural Roots

Kamala Harris’s maternal uncle, Gopalan Balachandran, a former consultant at the Institute of Defence Studies and Analysis (IDSA) in Delhi, and her grandfather, P.V. Gopalan, who worked on refugee rehabilitation in India and later served as an advisor to the Zambian President, have both contributed to her deep connection with India. Her grandfather’s wife, Rajam, was also known for her social work.

Harris’s visits to Chennai, where she immersed her mother’s ashes in the sea according to Hindu traditions, and her fond memories of walks with her grandfather discussing Indian freedom fighters, highlight her strong ties to her Indian heritage.

Celebrating Indian Culture

During her vice-presidential campaign in 2020, Harris often reminisced about her mother’s love for good idli, an Indian dish, and even participated in cooking masala dosas with Indian-origin actor Mindy Kaling. These moments underscored her pride in her Indian roots and her desire to honor her heritage.

A Celebrated Victory

Harris’s ancestral village of Thulasendrapuram in Tamil Nadu celebrated her 2020 victory alongside Biden with traditional festivities, including bursting crackers, distributing sweets, and drawing colorful kolams. Special pujas were performed at the Sri Dharma Sastha Temple to thank the deity for answering their prayers for her success.

As Kamala Harris steps into the spotlight as a potential presidential candidate, her journey reflects a blend of rich cultural heritage and a commitment to public service, drawing inspiration from both her Indian and American identities.

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In a groundbreaking discovery, NASA’s Curiosity rover has identified pure yellow sulfur on Mars. During its decade-long journey on the Martian surface, the rover cracked open a rock, revealing sulfur inside. This discovery occurred on May 30 while Curiosity was exploring Gediz Vallis.

The rover’s camera focused on a rock it had tripped over, leading scientists to observe yellow crystals within it. This was followed by the discovery of another pure sulfur crystal nearby. While sulfur has previously been detected on Mars, it was always in combination with other elements. This marks the first time a pure form of sulfur has been found on the Martian surface.

Ashwin Vasavada, a scientist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory working on the Curiosity rover project, commented on the discovery, saying, “It shouldn’t be there, so now we have to explain it. Discovering strange and unexpected things is what makes planetary exploration so exciting.”

Curiosity has since parked near a larger rock, named Mammoth Lakes, to study this new find. The sulfur crystal from the earlier discovery was too small to be studied in detail, prompting the rover to target this larger rock. Using a drill joint on its robotic arm, Curiosity will create a hole in the sample rock for future observation and study.

Having been on Mars for 12 years, the Curiosity rover has made numerous significant discoveries, including identifying various rocks, channels, and craters. Gediz Vallis, a channel winding down the slopes of Mount Sharp in the center of the Gale Crater, has become a focal point for studying Martian life and the planet’s geological history.

In Gediz Vallis, Curiosity has identified several intriguing features, particularly in the mounds of debris scattered throughout the channel. The rocks in this region exhibit pale rings or halos near their edges, adding to the evidence suggesting that Mars once had significant bodies of water.

Additionally, in May, Curiosity found rocks containing manganese oxide. This discovery is particularly noteworthy as the formation of manganese oxide requires the presence of oxygen. These rocks provide the best evidence yet that Mars once had an oxygen-rich, Earth-like atmosphere.

Overall, Curiosity’s findings at Gediz Vallis and the adjacent regions have significantly expanded our knowledge of Mars’ geological past and the possibility that the planet once harbored life. The evidence of previous water activity and the presence of oxygen-rich minerals suggest that Mars may have once had conditions suitable for life, making it a crucial location for current and future exploration.

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Lionel Messi, the iconic Argentine footballer, has been honored by ESPN as one of the greatest athletes of the 21st century, securing a spot in the top three. Messi is notably the only football player to make it into the top 10 of this prestigious list.

According to ESPN’s rankings, Messi earned the third position, following behind the legendary swimmer Michael Phelps, who claimed the top spot, and the renowned tennis player Serena Williams, who came in second.

The top 10 greatest athletes of the 21st century, as determined by ESPN, are as follows:

  • Michael Phelps (Swimming)
  • Serena Williams (Tennis)
  • Lionel Messi (Football)
  • LeBron James (Basketball)
  • Tom Brady (American Football)
  • Roger Federer (Tennis)
  • Simone Biles (Gymnastics)
  • Tiger Woods (Golf)
  • Usain Bolt (Athletics)
  • Kobe Bryant (Basketball)


Messi’s inclusion in the top three highlights his extraordinary achievements and influence in the world of football. His remarkable career, characterized by numerous records and accolades, has solidified his status as one of the greatest athletes in history. This recognition by ESPN further cements Messi’s legacy as a sporting icon of the 21st century.

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OpenAI, led by CEO Sam Altman, is reportedly working on a new advanced reasoning technology for its large language models (LLMs), internally code-named ‘Strawberry’. This initiative, as revealed by Reuters on Friday through internal company documents and sources familiar with the matter, aims to significantly enhance the reasoning capabilities of OpenAI’s AI models.

Why is Strawberry Important?

The project Strawberry is shrouded in secrecy, known to only a select few within the organization. Previously referred to as Q, it represents a potential breakthrough for OpenAI. Demonstrations of Q shown to some staff indicate that the LLMs could solve complex science and math problems that current commercial models struggle with.

According to the documents, Strawberry is designed to go beyond generating simple answers. The models are being developed to plan ahead and autonomously navigate the internet to conduct what OpenAI terms “deep research.”

What is Strawberry?

Strawberry represents a specialized method of post-training OpenAI’s generative AI models, aiming to fine-tune their performance even after initial training on large datasets. This post-training process involves adapting the models to enhance their capabilities in specific tasks.

One of the key goals for Strawberry is to enable the AI models to perform long-horizon tasks (LHT). These tasks require the AI to plan and execute a series of actions over an extended period. OpenAI envisions its models using Strawberry’s capabilities to autonomously browse the web, supported by a “computer using agent” (CUA). This agent would be able to take actions based on the information it discovers, effectively conducting research independently.

As OpenAI continues to push the boundaries of AI technology, Strawberry is poised to be a significant advancement, potentially transforming how AI models reason and interact with complex information.

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