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Celebrating 80 Years of Independent India

August 15, 2026,: India celebrates its 80th Independence Day, marking eight decades since the country achieved independence in 1947.

Independence Day is an occasion to remember the long struggle for freedom and the sacrifices made by countless individuals who contributed to India’s independence. It is also a day to appreciate the democratic values and institutions that have shaped the country since 1947.

Over the past 80 years, India has travelled a remarkable journey. From the early challenges of building a newly independent nation to becoming a major economy with growing capabilities in science, technology, infrastructure, and innovation, the country has continued to evolve.

The occasion is not only about looking back in time. It is also about looking ahead.

As India moves towards 2047 and the centenary of independence, the country faces new opportunities and responsibilities. Education, employment, technological innovation, economic growth, healthcare, environmental sustainability, and inclusive development will remain important for India’s future.

Independence also carries a responsibility for every citizen. The values of democracy, equality, unity, respect, and responsible citizenship remain important to the continued development of the country.

On this Independence Day, The Parliament News extends its warmest wishes to all Indians in the country and across the world.

May this day remind us of the value of freedom, the importance of our democratic institutions, and the responsibility that comes with being citizens of a diverse and democratic nation.

May India continue to progress, innovate, and create greater opportunities for every citizen.

May the coming years bring peace, prosperity, unity, and progress to the nation.

The Parliament News wishes everyone a very happy 80th Independence Day.

Let us remember the past, value the present, and work towards a better future.

🇮🇳 Jai Hind. 🇮🇳

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Monsoon Session

New Delhi, August 13: The Monsoon Session of Parliament concluded on Thursday with both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha adjourned sine die amid repeated disruptions, political differences and limited legislative debate. The session saw frequent protests over the alleged NEET examination paper leak, the handling of student protests and police action against demonstrators.

Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju described the session as successful in terms of legislative output, highlighting the passage of 12 Bills. However, parliamentary productivity remained limited, with the Lok Sabha functioning for around 19% of its scheduled time and the Rajya Sabha for around 39%. Only one Bill was discussed in both Houses, according to reports.

The Opposition criticised the limited opportunity for debate and parliamentary scrutiny, arguing that the passage of legislation should be accompanied by adequate discussion, examination of provisions and accountability from the government.

The alleged NEET paper leak and subsequent student protests were a major source of confrontation throughout the session. Opposition parties sought discussions on the circumstances surrounding the protests and demanded answers from the government regarding police action against students.

The disagreement continued into the final days of the session. On August 12, Home Minister Amit Shah indicated that he was willing to participate in a comprehensive discussion on the student protests and police response. Rijiju also indicated that the government was prepared to provide additional time for discussions.

However, the Opposition remained dissatisfied with the proposed approach. Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi argued that young protesters were seeking concrete answers and accountability. The disagreement reflected the wider differences between the government and the Opposition over how the issue should be addressed in Parliament.

The disruptions also affected Question Hour, one of Parliament’s principal mechanisms for holding the executive accountable. Reduced sitting time consequently limited opportunities for MPs to question ministers, examine government policies, and raise matters of public concern.

The government maintained that the Opposition was responsible for preventing several MPs, including newer members, from participating effectively in debates. It argued that the passage of 12 bills demonstrated that legislative work continued despite the disruptions.

Meanwhile, the Opposition maintained that parliamentary performance should not be measured only by the number of Bills passed. It argued that legislation requires sufficient debate and scrutiny to identify shortcomings, consider amendments, and examine its potential impact.

The Rajya Sabha witnessed legislative activity on the final day, with the House passing the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026, following discussion. Chairman C. P. Radhakrishnan referred to the disorder witnessed during the session and expressed regret over disruptions to parliamentary proceedings.

In the Lok Sabha, the final day’s proceedings concluded after the national song, Vande Mataram, was played. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah were present in the House.

The session therefore ended with a contrast between legislative and deliberative productivity. The government highlighted the passage of legislation despite disruptions, while the Opposition pointed to the limited use of scheduled parliamentary time and the extent of debate.

The Monsoon Session has consequently renewed a broader debate over how parliamentary performance should be assessed. Legislative efficiency remains important for governance, but debate, questioning and scrutiny are also central functions of Parliament. The repeated cycle of protests and adjournments during the session highlighted the challenge of maintaining political dissent while ensuring that Parliament remains functional and deliberative.

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New Delhi, August 6: The 21st edition of EAW Global Aqua Expo 2026, one of India’s largest exhibitions dedicated to water and wastewater management, opened at Bharat Mandapam on Thursday, bringing together policymakers, industry leaders, technology companies, researchers and water-sector experts to deliberate on the country’s evolving water challenges and sustainable solutions. Organised by the Earth Water Foundation, the three-day event is being held under the theme “Shaping the Future of Water Through Innovation, Sustainability and Collaboration.”

The Expo was inaugurated by Dr. Raj Bhushan Choudhary, Hon’ble Minister of State for Jal Shakti, Government of India, who underscored the critical role of water security in achieving the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047. Addressing delegates from government, industry and academia, the Minister said sustainable water management must become a national priority, driven by cooperation among governments, businesses, technology innovators, researchers and local communities. He stressed that innovation, policy reforms and circular water management practices would be essential to building resilient water infrastructure capable of meeting India’s future domestic, agricultural and industrial needs.

The inauguration began with the traditional Jal Kalash Ceremony, followed by the inaugural session titled “India Water Mandate 2030,” which set the tone for discussions on India’s long-term water strategy. The session focused on strengthening water governance, promoting advanced technologies, encouraging sustainable resource management and accelerating policy initiatives to address increasing water stress across the country.

Welcoming participants, Ms. Shivani Ghorawat, Founder of Earth Water Foundation, said the Expo has evolved significantly over the past two decades. She noted that what began as an initiative to bring together fragmented discussions on water has now become a national platform where governments, industries, technology providers and water professionals collaborate to develop practical and scalable solutions for the sector.

The inaugural session also featured addresses by Dr. Ambika Sharma, Assistant Secretary General of ASSOCHAM, and Mr. Siddharth K. Desai, Co-Chair of the ASSOCHAM National Council on Water and Joint Managing Director of KISHOR Pumps, who outlined the importance of stronger public-private collaboration, technological innovation and policy support in ensuring sustainable water management. The session concluded with a vote of thanks by Mr. Turbaashu Bhattacharya, Co-Chair of the ASSOCHAM National Council on Water.

A key highlight of the opening day was the ASSOCHAM Water Leaders Summit on “Navigating India’s Water Transition: Technology, Policy and Circularity.” Experts discussed emerging challenges in industrial water security, climate resilience, wastewater reuse, circular economy practices and the application of artificial intelligence in water management. Participants emphasised that rapid urbanisation, industrial growth and climate change require integrated planning, advanced monitoring systems and greater investment in sustainable water infrastructure.

The CEO’s Water Leadership Forum, moderated by Mr. Shankar Venkateswaran, brought together senior executives from IOTA Group, WOG Group, VA Tech Wabag and Microfilter Polymers Limited to discuss industry-led innovation and collaboration. The panel explored strategies for improving industrial water efficiency, expanding wastewater recycling, adopting smart technologies and strengthening partnerships between the public and private sectors to enhance water security.

Spread across multiple exhibition halls, the Expo combines five integrated platformsExhibition, Conference, Business, Market Access and Knowledgeto facilitate dialogue, business networking and technology exchange. More than a conventional trade exhibition, the event provides opportunities for policymakers, utilities, startups, MSMEs and researchers to engage with solution providers and explore emerging technologies in water treatment, wastewater management, desalination, digital monitoring systems and sustainable infrastructure. The Global Water Business Lounge and Innovation Spotlight Arena are serving as dedicated platforms for business meetings, product launches and startup demonstrations.

The remaining two days of the Expo will feature the World Sustainable Water Summit, technical conferences on water infrastructure, financing, rainwater harvesting, water reuse and regional cooperation, along with specialised training sessions under the EAW Water Academy. Industry experts expect these discussions to generate policy recommendations, encourage investment and strengthen partnerships that support India’s long-term water security agenda.

As India faces growing pressure on freshwater resources due to urbanisation, industrial expansion and climate variability, EAW Global Aqua Expo 2026 seeks to provide a collaborative platform where government agencies, businesses, researchers and innovators can develop practical solutions to ensure sustainable water management. The organisers believe the event will contribute to advancing technological innovation, strengthening institutional partnerships and supporting the country’s transition towards a resilient and water-secure future.

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New Delhi, August 5: Parliament has passed the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Bill, 2026, paving the way for an increase in the sanctioned strength of Supreme Court judges from 33 to 37, excluding the Chief Justice of India.

The Rajya Sabha passed the legislation after a discussion and returned it to the Lok Sabha, which had approved the Bill earlier this week. The legislation amends the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Act, 1956. Earlier this year, President Droupadi Murmu had promulgated an ordinance to provide for the increase in the number of judges.

Replying to the debate in the Rajya Sabha, Union Law and Justice Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal said the legislation forms part of the government’s judicial reform efforts and is intended to improve the efficiency of the Supreme Court. He said the increase in judicial strength was necessary in view of the growing workload, evolving legal issues and the need for faster disposal of cases.

During the discussion, Congress MP Vivek Tankha questioned the decision to introduce the measure through an ordinance and highlighted that around 95,000 cases are pending before the Supreme Court.

Members from several political parties supported the legislation, stating that increasing the number of judges could help reduce pendency and improve access to justice. Some members also called for filling vacancies in High Courts and strengthening judicial infrastructure alongside the expansion of the Supreme Court’s strength.

After completing discussion on the Bill, the Rajya Sabha took up Special Mentions on matters of public importance before adjourning for the day.

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New Delhi, July 31: Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. (IOCL) reported a consolidated net loss of ₹1,141 crore for the first quarter of FY27, despite recording higher revenue and continued growth in domestic fuel demand.

The company registered a 27% year-on-year increase in revenue, supported by improved refinery throughput and higher fuel sales. However, the rise in global crude oil prices increased input costs, resulting in lower marketing margins during the quarter.

As crude procurement costs rose, retail fuel prices did not increase proportionately, reducing profitability on petrol, diesel and LPG sales. The results indicate that while demand for petroleum products remained strong, higher operating costs weighed on earnings.

IOCL’s performance also reflects broader trends in India’s energy sector. As the country imports a significant share of its crude oil requirements, fluctuations in international crude prices continue to influence the financial performance of oil marketing companies.

The quarter also highlights the role of government policies in the fuel sector. Pricing decisions and compensation mechanisms, including support related to LPG, remain important factors affecting the financial position of public sector oil marketing companies.

Market participants will continue to monitor global crude oil prices, domestic fuel pricing decisions, marketing margin recovery, government policy measures, exchange rate movements and upcoming earnings from other oil marketing companies to assess the sector’s outlook in the coming quarters.

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Monsoon Session 2026

New Delhi, July 29: The Lok Sabha on Wednesday passed the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026, introducing stricter penalties and new enforcement measures aimed at tackling examination malpractice following the NEET UG 2026 paper leak controversy.

The Bill increases the maximum penalty for organised examination fraud from ₹1 crore under the 2024 law to ₹10 crore. It also extends the debarment period for service providers involved in unfair practices from four years to eight years and authorises the Central Government to establish a special task force to investigate offences.

The legislation requires investigations to be completed within two months and trials within three months after filing of the charge sheet. It also provides for the designation of Special Fast Track Courts in every State and Union Territory for speedy disposal of cases.

However, legislative analyses have noted implementation challenges. According to PRS Legislative Research, the Bill does not specify consequences if investigation timelines are not met. It also notes that the Supreme Court has previously observed that criminal proceedings should not be terminated solely because prescribed timelines are exceeded.

Existing Fast Track Special Courts continue to face significant case backlogs. As of April 2026, 775 Fast Track Special Courts, including 398 exclusive POCSO courts, were operational with more than two lakh pending cases. Data presented in the Rajya Sabha indicated that pending cases increased from over 2.02 lakh in 2023 to 2.45 lakh in 2025.

The analysis also highlighted that more than 40% of investigations under similar laws remained pending for over six months in 2024 despite statutory timelines. Delays have been attributed to factors including shortage of courts and staff, non-appearance of accused or witnesses, repeated adjournments, and case management challenges.

The Amendment Bill follows the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024, enacted after earlier examination leak controversies. According to the analysis, no convictions have been secured under the 2024 Act so far.

The government has stated that the Amendment Bill aims to strengthen the legal framework against organised examination fraud and improve the integrity of public examinations.

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New Delhi, July 28: Proceedings in the Rajya Sabha remained stalled for the sixth consecutive day of the Monsoon Session on Monday after repeated protests by Opposition members demanding an apology from Union Home Minister Amit Shah over the police action against students protesting the alleged NEET paper leak.

The House was unable to transact scheduled business, including consideration of the Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment) Bill, 2026, as Opposition MPs continued raising slogans and pressing for a statement from the Home Minister.

When the House reconvened in the afternoon, Minister of State for Home Nityanand Rai moved the Bill for consideration despite objections from Opposition members, including Pramod Tiwari, John Brittas, and Tiruchi Siva. The Deputy Chairman rejected the points of order raised by the members, but continued protests forced repeated adjournments.

Later in the day, Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju urged the Congress and other Opposition parties to participate in discussions on the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026, stating that the government was prepared to debate the issue of examination paper leaks. He said the legislation was important for students and appealed to the Opposition to allow Parliament to function.

Responding on behalf of the Opposition, Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge said the Opposition was not opposed to a discussion but insisted that Home Minister Amit Shah should first make a statement in the House regarding the police action against the protesting students.

Earlier in the day, Rajya Sabha Chairman C.P. Radhakrishnan rejected multiple notices submitted under Rule 267 seeking to suspend the listed business and take up discussions on the issue. The rejection led to further protests, resulting in repeated adjournments before the House was finally adjourned for the day without conducting substantive business.

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New Delhi, July 26: Union Minister Pralhad Joshi on Sunday officially assumed charge as the Union Minister for Education at Kartavya Bhavan, a day after President Droupadi Murmu accepted the resignation of Dharmendra Pradhan from the Union Council of Ministers.

Mr. Joshi, who continues to hold the portfolios of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, and New and Renewable Energy, was entrusted with the additional responsibility of the Ministry of Education following the recommendation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Dharmendra Pradhan resigned from the post on July 25, with his resignation accepted by the President under Article 75(2) of the Constitution of India, with immediate effect.

Following the change in leadership, Pralhad Joshi chaired a review meeting at the Ministry of Education to assess the implementation of ongoing schemes, programmes, and key initiatives. Minister of State for Education Jayant Chaudhary attended the meeting alongside senior officials.

The meeting was also attended by Dr. Vineet Joshi, Secretary, Department of Higher Education, T. K. Anil Kumar, Secretary, Department of School Education and Literacy, and other senior officers of the Ministry.

According to an official statement, the President assigned the additional charge of the Ministry of Education to Pralhad Joshi on the advice of the Prime Minister.

Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation came amid nationwide student protests over the NEET paper leak controversy, which had intensified political pressure on the Union government. Protesters had demanded accountability from the Ministry of Education over alleged irregularities in the examination process.

With Pralhad Joshi taking charge, the Ministry is expected to continue reviewing ongoing education policies while addressing key issues related to examinations, higher education, and school education.

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Simon Stiell

NEW DELHI, July 21: India has emerged as a “solar superpower” whose rapid expansion of renewable energy has strengthened economic growth, improved energy security and reduced dependence on fossil fuel imports, according to Simon Stiell, Executive Secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).

Speaking in New Delhi during a three-day visit ahead of the COP31 climate conference, Stiell said India’s clean energy transition has become a key pillar of its development strategy and could serve as a model for other countries pursuing sustainable growth.

Addressing media and stakeholders after meetings with senior government officials and industry leaders, Stiell said India’s renewable energy achievements have delivered significant economic and environmental benefits.

“India is now a solar superpower that has turbocharged your economy, pushed up living standards and, along with other renewables, saved you US$18 billion in fossil fuel purchases last year alone,” he said, citing data from the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA).

According to Stiell, fossil-fuel-free power now accounts for nearly half of India’s installed electricity generation capacity, a target achieved five years ahead of schedule. He also noted that India’s installed solar capacity has increased more than fifty-fold since 2014, while domestic solar manufacturing capacity has expanded seventy-five times over the same period.

Stiell further said recent IRENA data indicates that India has become the world’s most cost-competitive solar power market, producing electricity at lower generation costs than any other major economy.

He credited the Government of India, industry and citizens for driving the country’s renewable energy transformation and highlighted the rapid expansion of India’s electric vehicle market, led by manufacturers including Tata Motors, Mahindra & Mahindra and JSW MG Motor India.

During his visit, Stiell held discussions with officials from the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, the Ministry of External Affairs and NITI Aayog. The meetings focused on India’s preparations for COP31, renewable energy deployment, electrification, climate finance and implementation of the Paris Agreement.

Stiell said the international climate agenda has entered a phase where implementation of existing commitments should take precedence over negotiating new ones. He noted that before the Paris Agreement, global warming projections were close to 5°C, while current projections are around 2.5°C, reflecting progress made through international cooperation.

“There is already enough agreed upon for countries to double down on implementation,” he said, adding that the success of COP31 would depend on governments translating existing climate commitments into concrete action.

He identified electricity grids, energy storage and electrification as key priorities for accelerating the global clean energy transition and said these issues are expected to feature prominently during COP31 discussions.

On climate finance, Stiell reiterated that developed countries should fulfil their commitments to increase adaptation finance and work towards mobilising US$300 billion annually by 2035 as part of a broader pathway to US$1.3 trillion a year for developing countries.

Referring to the increasing effects of climate change, he said extreme heat, droughts, wildfires and changing weather patterns are affecting countries across the world, highlighting the need for faster investment in clean energy and climate resilience.

Describing India as “an important voice” in global climate negotiations, Stiell said the country’s experience in renewable energy deployment and electrification offers valuable lessons for developing economies as preparations continue for COP31.

Why it matters

India has significantly expanded its renewable energy capacity over the past decade as part of its broader energy transition strategy. The UN climate chief’s remarks highlight the country’s growing role in global clean energy deployment and climate diplomacy ahead of COP31, where implementation of existing climate commitments and climate finance are expected to be key priorities.

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Monsoon Session Day 1

The Monsoon Session of Parliament began on 20 July 2026 with high expectations. The government entered the session hoping to push forward its legislative agenda, while the Opposition arrived determined to press for discussions on a series of contentious national issues. What followed was a day marked by repeated protests, multiple adjournments, and little legislative progress setting the tone for what could become one of the most closely watched parliamentary sessions of the year.

Ahead of the session, Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the media outside Parliament, urging Members of Parliament across party lines to work together for a productive Monsoon Session. Stressing the importance of constructive debate, he highlighted India’s recent achievements in infrastructure, manufacturing, and other sectors while emphasizing that Parliament should remain focused on issues affecting citizens and national development.

The message was clear: the government wanted the session to begin with legislative business rather than political confrontation.

As soon as both Houses assembled, it became evident that the Opposition had different priorities.

Opposition MPs raised slogans and demanded immediate discussions on several issues they described as matters of urgent public importance. Their primary demands included a debate on the NEET controversy, allegations surrounding Ram Temple donations, and other political concerns that they argued deserved precedence over the government’s legislative agenda.

With members continuing their protests, normal proceedings could not begin as scheduled.

The Lok Sabha witnessed repeated interruptions almost immediately after convening. Appeals from the Chair for members to return to their seats had little effect as slogan-shouting continued. Question Hour and other scheduled business could not proceed, forcing the House to be adjourned multiple times throughout the day.

The Rajya Sabha experienced a similar situation. Repeated attempts to resume proceedings were met with fresh protests, leaving the Chair with little option but to adjourn the House as well.

By the end of the day, both Houses had lost valuable parliamentary time, and the government’s legislative agenda remained largely untouched.

While the repeated adjournments became the day’s headline, the disruptions were driven by deeper political disagreements.

The Opposition demanded a detailed discussion on the NEET issue, arguing that concerns surrounding the examination required immediate parliamentary attention. Several Opposition leaders called for accountability and sought a dedicated debate before the House moved on to other business.

Another issue raised during the protests related to allegations concerning donations collected for the Ram Temple. Opposition parties sought an official discussion on the matter, making it one of the central flashpoints of the day.

Questions surrounding delimitation, governance, and proposed legislative measures also featured prominently in the Opposition’s demands. Collectively, these issues shaped the confrontational atmosphere that prevailed throughout the session’s opening day.

Outside Parliament, Protests Continued

The political activity was not confined to the chambers of Parliament.

Demonstrations outside the Parliament complex added another dimension to the day’s events, with protesters voicing support for various Opposition demands. Security arrangements were strengthened as police managed crowds and restricted access near key entry points, underscoring the intensity of the political atmosphere beyond the House.

Day 1 highlighted the contrasting objectives of the two sides.

The government sought to begin the Monsoon Session by advancing its legislative programme and appealed for orderly debate. The Opposition, meanwhile, maintained that pressing national controversies required immediate discussion before any legislative business could move forward.

This difference in priorities resulted in a parliamentary stalemate, where neither side achieved its immediate objective.

The opening day of the Monsoon Session demonstrated that the coming weeks are likely to be politically charged. Rather than focusing on legislation, the first day became a contest over what Parliament’s priorities should be.

Repeated adjournments reflected not just procedural disruption but also the broader political contest between the government and the Opposition. As both sides remained firm in their positions, the likelihood of further confrontations in the days ahead appeared strong.

With several important Bills expected during the Monsoon Session and the Opposition showing no signs of backing down from its demands, the opening day’s events may only be the beginning of a larger parliamentary showdown.

Whether the government and the Opposition can find common ground or whether repeated disruptions continue to overshadow legislative business will shape not only the remainder of the session but also the broader political narrative in the weeks to come.

For now, Day 1 will be remembered less for the business Parliament conducted and more for the political battle that unfolded before any meaningful legislative work could begin.

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