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Milan anti-Olympics protest

A protest against the Winter Olympics in Milan turned violent on Saturday evening after hours of largely peaceful demonstrations, as Italian authorities simultaneously investigated a series of suspicious incidents on railway lines in northern Italy that officials fear may amount to coordinated sabotage.

The protest began in the afternoon with demonstrators marching peacefully through Milan, holding signs, chanting slogans, and moving arm-in-arm. The march was organised by the Unsustainable Olympics Committee, an activist group opposing the 2026 Winter Olympics, and drew participants from Milan, the Lombardy region, and other parts of northern Italy.

Protesters voiced opposition to the environmental impact of Olympic infrastructure projects and criticised what they described as the economic and social consequences of hosting the Games. The organisers brought together a broad coalition of grassroots sports organisations, civic and environmental movements, student groups, housing activists, trade unions, pro-Palestinian networks, and transfeminist collectives.

Demonstrators also raised broader concerns about what they described as an “authoritarian security drift” by the Italian government and its treatment of racial minorities.

Escalation near Olympic sites

The march set off from Piazza Medaglie d’Oro and proceeded toward areas near the Olympic Village, which was secured by a large police cordon. As protesters passed close to the athletes’ housing, some individuals threw firecrackers and smoke bombs in the direction of the site. Authorities said the objects could not reach the buildings due to distance and security measures.

Tensions escalated after the march diverted onto Via Benaco and reached Piazzale Corvetto. A smaller group of protesters began throwing fireworks at police officers, prompting a police charge. Protesters later targeted police vans with additional fireworks.

Police responded by deploying water cannons and tear gas to disperse the crowd. Officials noted that not all demonstrators participated in the clashes, with many remaining in the main area of the square and not engaging in violence.

No immediate reports of serious injuries were released by authorities.

Olympic opening held amid unrest

The unrest came one day after the official opening of the 2026 Winter Olympics, which was marked by a high-profile ceremony at Milan’s San Siro stadium. The event celebrated Italy’s art and cultural heritage and featured performances by Italian tenor Andrea Bocelli and American singer Mariah Carey.

Security across Olympic venues has been heightened as Italy hosts the Games, with officials emphasising the need to ensure the safety of athletes, spectators, and infrastructure.

Railway incidents under investigation

Separately from the Milan protest, authorities are investigating a series of incidents affecting railway infrastructure in northern Italy, raising concerns about possible coordinated sabotage.

In Bologna, railway services were severely disrupted on Saturday after three separate incidents of damage were discovered. According to Italy’s rail network operator Ferrovie dello Stato and the Ansa news agency, investigators found a rudimentary explosive device placed on a switch along the Bologna-Padova line.

In addition, electrical cables were cut on a high-speed railway line, while a fire was reported at an electrical cabin in the Adriatic coastal town of Pesaro.

Italy’s transport minister said the incidents appeared to be a “premeditated attack” on the railway network. Investigators have not ruled out the involvement of anarchist groups, citing similarities to acts of sabotage carried out on French rail lines during the 2024 Paris Olympics, when high-speed train services were targeted by arson and other malicious acts.

Speaking from Bormio, where he was attending the men’s downhill ski race, Infrastructure and Transport Minister Matteo Salvini condemned the incidents, describing them as an “act of delinquency.”

Authorities have not officially linked the railway incidents to the Milan protest, but investigations are ongoing as security services assess potential threats linked to the Olympic Games.

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India US trade deal

The United States will remove the additional 25% Tariff on Indian goods from February 7, 2026, following commitments made by India on energy imports and defence cooperation, according to an executive order issued by the White House.

The order states that, effective 12.01 a.m. EST on February 7, products of India imported into the U.S. will no longer be subject to the additional ad valorem duty of 25% imposed earlier under Executive Order 14329.

The White House said India has committed to stop directly or indirectly importing Russian oil, to purchase U.S. energy products, and to enter into a framework with the United States to expand defence cooperation over the next 10 years.

In August 2025, the U.S. had imposed reciprocal tariffs of 25% and an additional 25% levy on Indian goods, citing India’s continued purchase of Russian crude oil. The move was linked to concerns arising from Executive Order 14066, under which the U.S. declared a national emergency related to Russia’s actions.

In the latest executive order issued on Friday local time, President Donald Trump said he had received additional information and recommendations from senior officials regarding India’s efforts to address the national emergency. He stated that India had taken “significant steps” to align with the U.S. on national security, foreign policy, and economic matters.

“Accordingly, I have determined to eliminate the additional ad valorem rate of duty imposed on imports of articles of India,” the President said, adding that the decision was necessary and appropriate to deal with the national emergency declared earlier.

The executive order also cautioned that the tariffs could be reimposed if India resumes directly or indirectly importing Russian oil. It stated that, if such imports are detected, the U.S. Secretary of Commerce would recommend whether additional action, including the reimposition of the 25% duty, should be taken.

The order authorises Secretary of State Marco Rubio to take necessary actions under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to implement the decision. It also directs all executive departments and agencies to take appropriate measures within their authority to carry out the order.

The Secretary of Commerce, in coordination with the Secretaries of State and the Treasury and other senior officials, will monitor India’s compliance with the commitments outlined in the executive order.

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Parliament Budget Session

The Budget Session of Parliament on Friday was marked by repeated disruptions and political confrontation, resulting in frequent adjournments in both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. Opposition protests prevented the scheduled business from being carried out, and both Houses were eventually adjourned for the day. Proceedings are set to resume on Monday at 11 am.

In the Lok Sabha, a general discussion on the Union Budget 2026–27 was initiated. However, continuous sloganeering by Opposition members disrupted the debate, preventing detailed discussion on budgetary proposals. Due to the sustained disruptions, most of the listed agenda items could not be taken up.

The Rajya Sabha also witnessed interruptions during the day. Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the Upper House, where he defended the government’s economic and foreign policy approach. Referring to India’s growing engagement with the United States and the European Union, the Prime Minister described these agreements as significant for global economic stability.

The Prime Minister’s remarks drew sharp reactions from Opposition parties, leading to further protests. Several suspended Members of Parliament staged demonstrations both inside and outside the Parliament complex, alleging that the government had entered into unfavourable international trade arrangements. Some Opposition leaders described these arrangements as a “US–India trap deal”.

Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge criticised the Prime Minister’s address, alleging that the government was repeating misleading claims and avoiding accountability on key national issues.

The repeated disruptions throughout the day resulted in a substantial loss of parliamentary time. Political confrontation dominated proceedings, overshadowing substantive discussion on the Union Budget.

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Lok Sabha

Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla on Thursday said he had advised Prime Minister Narendra Modi not to come to the House on Wednesday, February 4, 2026, after receiving what he described as “definite information” that Opposition members were preparing to protest in an “unprecedented manner”.

Addressing the House before adjourning proceedings for the day, Mr. Birla said the behaviour witnessed in the Lok Sabha on Wednesday was unlike anything seen earlier. “With sadness I have to inform that some members displayed such behaviour in the House that had never been witnessed in its history,” the Speaker said.

The Prime Minister was scheduled to reply to the discussion on the Motion of Thanks to the President’s address at around 5 p.m. on Wednesday. However, the House was adjourned after women MPs from Opposition parties crossed the aisle and held banners in front of the Prime Minister’s designated seat.

The protests were linked to allegations made by BJP MP Nishikant Dubey against former Congress Prime Ministers. Following the disruption, the Motion of Thanks was passed by the House on Thursday, February 5, 2026, without the customary reply from the Prime Minister.

The Congress later indicated that it would allow the Prime Minister to speak only if Leader of the Opposition Rahul Gandhi was also permitted to address the House.

Mr. Birla also reprimanded Opposition members for their conduct in his chamber after the House was adjourned until 5 p.m. on Wednesday. Congress MPs had met the Speaker to question the Chair’s decision to allow Mr. Dubey’s remarks and demanded action against him.

By late evening, the Speaker’s office expunged several objectionable remarks from the official records of the House.

The developments reflect continuing tensions between the government and the Opposition during the ongoing parliamentary session, with repeated disruptions affecting legislative business.

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Don Bosco Avsar

Mumbai: Don Bosco Avsar, Matunga East, in partnership with NGO Masoom, organised a Mega Job Fair on January 29, 2026, at the Don Bosco Matunga campus in Mumbai, aimed at expanding employment opportunities for marginalised youth and other job seekers.

The initiative brought together job seekers, industry representatives, non-governmental organisations, and community groups to create an inclusive employment platform focused on young people facing socio-economic barriers.

Masoom works closely with Mumbai’s night schools, supporting students who work during the day and pursue education at night. Don Bosco Avsar, operating under the Salesian Province of Mumbai, focuses on holistic youth development through career guidance, skill training, and job placement, with a special emphasis on marginalised youth.

Inauguration and vision

The job fair was inaugurated by Fr. Gregory D’Almeida, Director of Don Bosco Avsar, who highlighted the continuing relevance of St. John Bosco’s vision of empowering youth through education and meaningful employment. He noted that the event reflected the transition from education to employment with dignity and opportunity.

A short Hindi documentary on the life and work of St. John Bosco was screened during the inauguration. The film highlighted his contributions to uplifting vulnerable youth through technical training and job placement, a model that continues to guide the Salesian network globally.

Scale and participation

The Mega Job Fair provided an open platform where young job seekers could directly interact with recruiters, attend interviews, and explore employment opportunities across multiple sectors.

According to organisers:

55 companies participated, offering over 700 job vacancies

1,065 candidates attended the fair

50 per cent of participants were night school students from Mumbai

The remaining 50 per cent included college students, unemployed youth, and senior job seekers

Following preliminary interviews, 635 candidates were shortlisted for further hiring processes.

The event was supported by 106 NGOs and community organisations, strengthening outreach and mobilisation efforts. In total, 1,258 individuals, including organisers, volunteers, recruiters, and community partners, were involved in executing the initiative.

Operational support was provided by teams from Don Bosco Avsar, Masoom, volunteers from the Masoom Alumni network, and members of the Salesian community.

Focus on empowerment

Organisers said the job fair aimed to address structural barriers faced by first-generation learners and working youth, including limited access to career guidance and employment networks.

The initiative demonstrated the role of structured employment platforms, industry collaboration, and community partnerships in improving access to jobs for underserved groups. By facilitating direct engagement between employers and job seekers, the fair sought to create sustainable pathways to economic empowerment.

Don Bosco Avsar and Masoom stated that additional initiatives are planned to further expand employment opportunities for vulnerable youth across Mumbai.

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Parliament Bugdet Session

The proceedings of the Lok Sabha were adjourned for the day on Tuesday following the suspension of eight Opposition Members of Parliament amid continued uproar in the House.

According to reports, the disruption occurred after papers were allegedly thrown towards the Chair during the proceedings. In response, Union Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju moved a resolution seeking the suspension of certain Opposition MPs for alleged unruly behaviour. The resolution was passed by a voice vote.

Speaker in the Chair Dilip Saikia subsequently announced the suspension of the members for the remainder of the current session.

The MPs suspended include Hibi Eden, Amarinder Singh Raja Warring, Manickam Tagore, Gurjeet Singh Aujla, Kiran Kumar Reddy, Prashant Yadaorao Padole, S Venkatesan, and Dean Kuriakose, as reported by news agency ANI.

Following the announcement, the House continued to witness disruptions, leading to the adjournment of proceedings for the day.

After his suspension, Congress MP Prashant Yadaorao Padole told ANI that the Opposition was attempting to raise issues in the House and alleged that their voices were being suppressed. He stated that the suspension followed protests by Opposition members against what they described as attempts to silence them.

The suspension of MPs for disorderly conduct is permitted under parliamentary rules when members are found to be obstructing proceedings. Such actions, however, often draw sharp political reactions and have been a recurring point of contention between the government and the Opposition during parliamentary sessions.

The Lok Sabha is expected to resume proceedings as per the scheduled business on the next working day.

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World Wetlands Day 2026

The world observes World Wetlands Day on 2 February 2026, India has reaffirmed its commitment to wetland conservation by designating two new Wetlands of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention. The newly added sites are Patna Bird Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh and Chhari-Dhand in Gujarat’s Kutch region. With this announcement, India’s Ramsar network now comprises 98 sites, covering approximately 13.6 lakh hectares (1.36 million hectares).
The timing of the designation aligns with World Wetlands Day, which commemorates the signing of the Ramsar Convention in 1971. Beyond symbolism, the move draws attention to the ecological, economic, and social importance of wetlands, while also highlighting the growing pressures they face from urbanisation, climate change, and land-use conversion.
Wetlands and their ecological importance
Wetlands play a critical role in maintaining ecological balance. Often described as “nature’s kidneys,” they help filter pollutants, regulate water flows, recharge groundwater, mitigate floods, and support high levels of biodiversity. Wetlands also contribute to livelihoods through agriculture, fisheries, and tourism, and act as buffers against climate extremes.
Despite their importance, wetlands are among the fastest-declining ecosystems in India and globally. Rapid urban expansion, infrastructure development, pollution, and changes in land use have resulted in the loss or degradation of many wetlands, even as international recognition has increased.
India and the Ramsar Convention
The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, adopted on 2 February 1971 in Ramsar, Iran, is one of the earliest international environmental agreements focused on ecosystem conservation. It introduced the principle of “wise use,” aiming to balance conservation with sustainable human activities.
India was an early participant in the Convention. During its formative years, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi deputed noted ornithologist Dr Salim Ali to represent India, reflecting early recognition of habitat conservation as central to biodiversity protection. India designated its first Ramsar site, Chilika Lake in Odisha, in 1981. The lagoon remains one of the country’s most significant wetlands, supporting migratory birds, fisheries-based livelihoods, and unique species such as the Irrawaddy dolphin.
For a country facing increasing water stress, erratic monsoons, groundwater depletion, and climate-related risks, wetlands have become essential components of water security and climate resilience strategies.
The newly designated wetlands
The two new Ramsar sites represent different ecological settings within India’s wetland landscape.
Patna Bird Sanctuary, located in Uttar Pradesh’s Etah district, covers just over 108 hectares. Despite its relatively small size, it serves as an important wintering ground for tens of thousands of migratory waterbirds, including rare and threatened species. The wetland also supports aquatic biodiversity and contributes to local hydrological processes such as nutrient cycling and groundwater recharge.
Chhari-Dhand, situated in the Kutch region of Gujarat, is a seasonal marshland forming part of a semi-arid ecosystem. It supports grassland and aquatic habitats that sustain migratory birds, mammals, amphibians, and reptiles. The wetland also contributes to the resilience of the wider Banni grasslands ecosystem. Its inclusion reflects growing recognition of the ecological value of seasonal and semi-arid wetlands, which are often overlooked in conservation planning.
Together, the two sites underline a broader policy shift towards recognising wetlands based on ecological function and resilience rather than size or permanence alone.
State-level patterns and ongoing challenges
Within India, Tamil Nadu currently has the highest number of Ramsar sites, with 20 designated wetlands. These include coastal lagoons, estuaries, freshwater lakes, and bird sanctuaries, many of which support dense human populations and livelihoods. The state’s experience highlights the role of sustained administrative focus and scientific input in expanding wetland protection.
However, the broader national picture remains challenging. Thousands of wetlands remain unrecognised and vulnerable. Urban wetlands, in particular, face severe pressures from encroachment, sewage inflows, and real estate development. The loss of urban wetlands has contributed to recurring floods, water scarcity, and environmental degradation in several Indian cities.
The Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2017 provide a regulatory framework for wetland protection, but gaps in implementation persist. Limited enforcement capacity, fragmented institutional responsibilities, and insufficient community participation continue to constrain effective conservation. Ramsar designation, while important, does not automatically ensure protection without robust governance at the local level.
Beyond designation
Experience from existing Ramsar sites illustrates the gap between recognition and long-term protection. Wetlands such as Deepor Beel in Assam, Vembanad-Kol in Kerala, and the East Kolkata Wetlands continue to face pressures from encroachment, pollution, and infrastructure expansion despite international recognition.
Experts have consistently emphasised that wetlands must be managed as part of broader hydrological and ecological systems rather than as isolated sites. This requires coordinated action across government levels, long-term ecological monitoring, and stronger accountability mechanisms. Community participation is also critical, as local stakeholders often play a central role in sustaining wetland ecosystems.
A moment for reflection and action
The addition of Patna Bird Sanctuary and Chhari-Dhand marks another milestone in India’s engagement with the Ramsar Convention. At the same time, it highlights the need to move beyond symbolic recognition towards sustained protection, scientific management, and inclusive governance.
As climate risks and water insecurity intensify, wetlands are increasingly recognised as essential natural infrastructure. On World Wetlands Day 2026, India’s expanding Ramsar network serves as both an achievement and a reminder that safeguarding wetlands is fundamental to the country’s ecological resilience and long-term development.

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Union Budget 2026: Key Highlights

  • Strong Push for MSMEs: ₹10,000 crore allocation announced to strengthen MSMEs, boost credit access, innovation, and job creation.
  • Infrastructure Expansion: Proposal for 7 high-speed rail corridors to enhance connectivity, logistics efficiency, and regional growth.
  • Focus on ‘Viksit Bharat’: Budget aligned with long-term vision of a developed, self-reliant, and inclusive India.
  • Employment & Skilling: Emphasis on skill development, entrepreneurship, and support for youth-led enterprises.
  • Manufacturing & Make in India: Measures to promote domestic manufacturing, value addition, and global competitiveness.
  • Digital & Technology Growth: Continued thrust on digital public infrastructure, fintech, and technology-driven governance.
  • Green & Sustainable Development: Support for clean energy, climate action, and sustainable infrastructure.
  • People-Centric Approach: Policies aimed at inclusive growth, supporting farmers, women, startups, and the middle class.

Source: Sansad TV

Agriculture & Allied Sectors

  • Coconut Production Scheme to enhance productivity; similar proposals for cashew, cocoa, and sandalwood.
  • Support for fisheries and animal husbandry sectors.
  • Focus on northeast states to increase farmer incomes, empower divyangjan, and provide mental health and trauma care.
  • Launch of Bharat Vistar AI tool – multilingual AI platform integrating AgriStack and ICAR portals to support farmers.
  • She-Marts – community-owned retail outlets at cluster-level federations.

Disability & Social Welfare

  • Disability Pension for Armed Forces: Exemption on service and disability components for personnel invalided due to service-related disability.
  • Divyaang Sahara Yojana: Timely access to assistive devices for eligible divyangjan, modern retail-style centres, and scaled-up production.
  • NIMHANS 2.0: Upgrading mental health and trauma care institutes in Ranchi and Tezpur.

Sports & Youth

  • Launch of Khelo India Mission to train coaches, organize competitions, and set up leagues.

Tourism & Culture

  • Upgrade of National Institute of Hospitality.
  • Pilot scheme to upskill 10,000 tourist guides across 20 locations.
  • National Destination Digital Knowledge Grid for researchers and content creators.
  • Development of ecological trails (Himachal, Uttarakhand, J&K), turtle trails (Kerala, Odisha, Karnataka), bird-watching trails (Pulicat Lake).
  • Development of 15 archaeological sites.
  • Buddhist circuits development in Arunachal, Sikkim, Assam, Manipur, Mizoram, and Tripura.

Education & Creative Economy

  • AVGC content creator labs in 15,000 secondary schools and 500 colleges.
  • New National Institute of Design in Eastern India.

Healthcare & Wellness

  • Support for Allied Health Practitioners and caregiver training.
  • Promotion of India as a hub for medical-value tourism through 5 regional medical hubs in partnership with private sectors.
  • Three new All India Institutes for Ayurveda; upgrades to AYUSH pharmacies and WHO traditional medicine center in Jamnagar.

Services & Technology

  • High-powered committee to develop service sector as a growth driver; assess AI and emerging technology impact on jobs.
  • Tax Holiday till 2047 for foreign cloud service providers using India-based data centers and reselling to Indian customers.

Finance & Taxation

  • Income Tax Act 2025 effective April 1, 2026.
  • Exemption of interest awarded by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal to natural persons; TDS removed.
  • Reduction of TCS for education and medical purposes: 5% → 2%.
  • Scheme for small taxpayers to get lower/nil deduction certificates automatically.
  • Extension for revising returns: Dec 31 → Mar 31 (nominal fee).
  • Staggered timelines for filing: ITR 1 & 2 till July 31; non-audit businesses/trusts till Aug 31.
  • Rationalization of penalties: Common assessment & penalty orders; no interest on penalty during first appeal; pre-payment reduced 20% → 10%; taxpayers can update returns after reassessment initiation.
  • One-time six-month foreign asset disclosure scheme for undeclared or partially declared overseas assets.
  • Removal of interest deduction against dividend and mutual fund income.
  • Capital gains exemption on Sovereign Gold Bonds only for original subscribers held till maturity.
  • Rationalization of share buybacks: taxed as capital gains; differential rates for promoters (22% domestic, 30% others).

Finance Commission & Key Numbers

  • Rs. 1.4 lakh crore allocated to states for 2026–27.
  • Debt-to-GDP ratio: 55.6% (BE 2026–27).
  • Fiscal Deficit: 4.3% of GDP (BE 2026–27).
  • Revised Estimates: Non-debt receipts Rs. 34 lakh crore; total expenditure Rs. 49.6 lakh crore.
  • Budget Estimates 2026–27: Non-debt receipts Rs. 36.5 lakh crore; total expenditure Rs. 53.5 lakh crore.

Infrastructure & Urban Development

  • City-economic regions (CERs) allocated Rs. 5,000 crore per CER over five years.
  • 7 high-speed rail corridors as growth collectors: Mumbai–Pune, Pune–Hyderabad, Hyderabad–Bengaluru, Hyderabad–Chennai, Chennai–Bengaluru, Delhi–Varanasi, Varanasi–Siliguri.
  • Public capital expenditure: Rs. 12.2 lakh crore.
  • Infrastructure Risk Guarantee Fund; 20 new waterways; new freight corridors.
  • Ship-repair ecosystems in Varanasi and Patna.
  • Dedicated East Coast Industrial Corridor with node at Durgapur.

Industry & MSMEs

  • Three-pronged MSME support: Rs. 10,000 crore SME Growth Fund; Rs. 2,000 crore Self-Reliant India Fund top-up; liquidity via TREDS platform.
  • Professional institutes to design Corporate Mitra programs.
  • Scheme to revive 200 legacy industrial clusters.

Sector-specific Initiatives

  • Sports Goods sector development.
  • Labour-intensive textile sector: National Fiber Scheme, Samarth 2.0, textile expansion, mega-textile parks, Khadi/Handloom/Handicrafts strengthening.
  • Strong Capital Goods: High-tech toolrooms, construction & infrastructure equipment enhancement; container manufacturing Rs. 10,000 crore over 5 years.

Minerals & Electronics

  • Dedicated rare-earth corridors in Odisha, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu.
  • Semiconductor Mission 2.0; Electronics Components Manufacturing Scheme allocation Rs. 40,000 crore.

Environment

  • Carbon Capture Utilization & Storage with Rs. 20,000 crore outlay over 5 years.

Ease of Doing Business

  • NRI investment facilitated; reforms to simplify corporate financing.
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Sunetra Pawar

Sunetra Pawar was sworn in as the Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra on January 31, 2026, marking a historic milestone as she became the first woman to hold the position in the state. Her elevation comes at a time of personal tragedy and political transition for the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP), following the death of her husband and senior party leader Ajit Pawar earlier this week.

The oath-taking ceremony was held at Lok Bhavan in Mumbai and was attended by Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, Deputy Chief Minister Eknath Shinde, and several senior leaders from the ruling coalition and the NCP. The atmosphere at the ceremony was emotional, with party workers and supporters raising slogans of “Ajit Dada amar rahein” in remembrance of the late leader.

Ajit Pawar was killed in a plane crash near Baramati on January 28, 2026. His death sent shockwaves through Maharashtra’s political landscape, given his long-standing influence in state politics and his prominent role within the NCP. The party has since been navigating a period of uncertainty and mourning, while also making decisions aimed at ensuring political continuity.

Just days after the tragedy, Sunetra Pawar, who is also a sitting Rajya Sabha member, was unanimously elected as the leader of the NCP’s legislature wing. The decision paved the way for her appointment as Deputy Chief Minister and was seen as a move to maintain stability within the party during a sensitive period.

Along with the Deputy Chief Minister’s post, Sunetra Pawar has been assigned several important portfolios, including state excise, sports and youth welfare, minority development, and Wakf. These departments play a significant role in governance and social policy, placing her at the centre of key administrative responsibilities.

In her first public statement after taking the oath, Sunetra Pawar spoke about the personal loss she has suffered, describing it as a “mountain of grief.” Despite the emotional weight of the moment, she expressed resolve to continue her husband’s political work and vision.

She said she would dedicate herself to the welfare of farmers, workers, women, youth, and marginalized sections of society, emphasising continuity in public service rather than political symbolism. Her remarks reflected an effort to balance personal mourning with public responsibility.

Sunetra Pawar’s appointment is being viewed as both a historic and symbolic moment in Maharashtra politics. As the first woman Deputy Chief Minister of the state, her elevation represents a notable shift in a political space that has traditionally been dominated by men. At the same time, it signals a leadership transition within the NCP following the sudden loss of one of its most influential figures.

Political observers note that her leadership will be closely watched in the coming months, particularly in how she manages her ministerial portfolios and steers the party through a period of adjustment. The NCP, meanwhile, faces the task of reorganising itself while preserving unity after Ajit Pawar’s death.

The developments underscore how personal tragedy and political responsibility have converged in Maharashtra’s current political moment. Sunetra Pawar’s swearing-in reflects both an immediate response to an unexpected loss and a broader attempt to ensure continuity in governance and party leadership.

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Trump

U.S. President Donald Trump said on Thursday that Iran is seeking to reach an agreement with the United States to avoid military action, as Washington increases military pressure in the region.

Speaking to reporters in the Oval Office on January 29, Mr. Trump said the United States has deployed a large naval force toward Iran, describing it as an “armada” larger than the one used in a recent U.S. operation in Venezuela. He suggested the show of force was intended to push Tehran toward negotiations.

“We have a large armada, flotilla, call it whatever you want, heading toward Iran right now,” Mr. Trump said. “Hopefully, we’ll make a deal. If we do make a deal, that’s good. If we don’t make a deal, we’ll see what happens.”

Mr. Trump confirmed that he has set a deadline for Iran to reach a deal covering its nuclear program, ballistic missile development, and other issues. However, he declined to specify the timeline, stating that “only they know for sure” what the deadline is.

The U.S. president said he believes Tehran is prepared to comply with American demands, pointing to what he described as Iran’s decision to halt executions of protesters following a crackdown on demonstrations. Human rights groups have previously reported that more than 6,000 people were killed during the unrest.

“I can say this, they do want to make a deal,” Mr. Trump said, citing these actions as evidence that Iran is responding to pressure.

Tensions between the United States and Iran have remained high amid longstanding disputes over Iran’s nuclear activities, missile program, and regional influence. Washington has repeatedly warned that it will not allow Tehran to develop nuclear weapons, while Iran has accused the U.S. of using military threats to force concessions.

Mr. Trump declined to comment on whether the United States would carry out a military operation against Iran if negotiations fail. When asked whether a scenario similar to the recent Venezuela operation in which U.S. forces captured President Nicolás Maduro could be repeated, he said he did not want to discuss military plans.

“I don’t want to talk about anything having to do with what I’m doing militarily,” Mr. Trump said.

The comments reflect a strategy that combines diplomatic pressure with visible military deployments. U.S. officials have previously described such moves as deterrence aimed at preventing escalation while encouraging negotiations.

Iranian authorities have not publicly responded to Mr. Trump’s latest remarks. In past statements, Tehran has said it will not negotiate under military threats and has warned it would respond to any attack.

The situation remains uncertain, with both sides maintaining firm positions. While Mr. Trump has expressed confidence that a deal is possible, the lack of publicly confirmed talks and the continued military buildup suggest that tensions could persist in the coming weeks.

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