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12 Shivaji-Era Forts Receive UNESCO World Heritage Status: A Historic Honour for India

Twelve iconic forts associated with Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj have been officially recognised as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, marking a monumental milestone for India’s cultural and architectural legacy.

Eleven of these forts are in Maharashtra, and one — Gingee Fort — is in Tamil Nadu. The status was granted under the theme “Maratha Military Landscape of India”, after a detailed proposal by the Directorate of Archaeology and Museums under Maharashtra’s Department of Cultural Affairs.

List of the 12 Forts Granted UNESCO World Heritage Status

  1. Raigad Fort
  2. Pratapgad Fort
  3. Panhala Fort
  4. Shivneri Fort
  5. Lohgad Fort
  6. Salher Fort
  7. Sindhudurg Fort
  8. Suvarnadurg Fort
  9. Vijaydurg Fort
  10. Khanderi Fort
  11. Gingee Fort (Tamil Nadu)

Why These Forts Were Chosen

According to UNESCO, these forts represent:

  • Outstanding universal value in military engineering
  • The distinct Maratha architectural style
  • The spirit of Swarajya (self-rule) and inclusive governance
  • A living testimony to the legacy of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, who revolutionised warfare and administrative systems in 17th-century India

“These forts united people from all castes and communities to build a welfare-centric kingdom,” said Deputy CM Ajit Pawar.

National & International Efforts Behind the Recognition

  • In February, a Maharashtra delegation led by Cultural Affairs Minister Ashish Shelar visited UNESCO’s Paris headquarters to push for the proposal.
  • The nomination was officially selected and forwarded by the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO).
  • Contributions of Dr. Shikha Jain (Architect) and Dr. Tejas Garge (Director, Archaeology) were pivotal in crafting the detailed nomination dossier.

Significance of the Recognition

  • Cultural Diplomacy: Puts India’s Maratha history on the global map
  • Tourism Boost: Expected to significantly raise footfall to these historic sites
  • Preservation Push: Brings international funding and expertise for conservation
  • Pride for Maharashtra: Honors the military, social, and cultural ethos of the Maratha Empire

“This is a moment of pride. Shivaji Maharaj’s forts have now received global recognition — a true tribute to his vision of Hindavi Swarajya,” said the Maharashtra CMO.

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JioPC

JioPC: Mukesh Ambani’s Ambitious Plan to Turn Indian TVs into Virtual Desktops

Jio Platforms, the digital arm of Reliance Industries, has rolled out JioPC, a cloud-based virtual desktop service that turns ordinary televisions into personal computers using the company’s set-top box. The service is currently in free trial and accessible via waitlist.

This bold initiative from Mukesh Ambani, India’s richest man, aims to leverage India’s vast TV ownership and bridge the digital divide by giving users access to PC-like functionality without the need for costly hardware.

What is JioPC?

  • A cloud-powered virtual desktop accessible via Jio’s set-top box
  • Users plug in a keyboard and mouse to their TVs to use it
  • Comes bundled with JioFiber broadband plans or available standalone for ₹5,499 (~$64)
  • Features LibreOffice pre-installed, with Microsoft Office accessible via browser
  • External peripherals like webcams and printers not currently supported

The Opportunity: TV-Rich, PC-Poor India

  • 70% of Indian households have a television
  • Only 15% of households own a personal computer
  • India’s PC penetration remains low, largely due to affordability issues
  • The market is dominated by smartphones as the primary digital device

“JioPC is a very effective way to grow Jio’s user base and bridge the PC access gap,” says Tarun Pathak, Research Director at Counterpoint.

JioPC’s Strategic Advantages

  • Reaches underpenetrated rural and low-income segments
  • Lowers the barrier to entry for PC functionality
  • Taps into 57 million active set-top box users across India
  • Could become a game-changer for remote learning, digital literacy, and productivity
  • Supported by India’s growing digital ecosystem and expanding broadband access

Challenges and Considerations

  1. Consumer Awareness:
    Convincing users that a TV can act as a PC using only a set-top box will require aggressive marketing.
  2. Connectivity Gaps:
    Poor or unreliable internet in rural areas could limit adoption.
  3. Digital Literacy:
    A key hurdle for widespread use, especially in low-income households.
  4. Lack of App Ecosystem:
    Needs partnerships with app developers, ed-tech, and productivity providers to enhance the user experience.

“Its success will depend on execution, scalability, and value-added apps,” notes Prabhu Ram, VP, CyberMedia Research.

JioPC in Context: Market Trends

  • India’s PC market grew 8% YoY in Q1, reaching 3.3 million units (IDC)
  • But PC penetration lags behind the US and China
  • Traditional DTH TV market is shrinking, creating room for smart set-top innovations
  • JioPC is among the first serious consumer-focused virtual desktop services, unlike Microsoft and AWS, which target enterprises

A Disruptive Bet on India’s Digital Future

JioPC is not just a tech product — it’s a digital inclusion strategy. Mukesh Ambani aims to unlock PC-like functionality for millions, especially students, gig workers, and small business owners who lack access to expensive computing devices.

If successful, JioPC could redefine how Indians access digital services, marking a paradigm shift in the country’s PC landscape.

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stock market

Markets Open Lower on July 11 as IT Stocks Weigh Down Sentiment Post-TCS Earnings

Benchmark Indian equity indices Sensex and Nifty opened lower on Friday, July 11, 2025, dragged down by IT sector weakness following the Q1 FY26 earnings report of Tata Consultancy Services (TCS).

  • BSE Sensex dropped 398.45 points to 82,791.83
  • NSE Nifty declined 111.25 points to 25,244

TCS Drags Down IT Pack After Muted Revenue Growth

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), India’s largest IT services company, reported:

  • 6% YoY net profit growth to ₹12,760 crore
  • Revenue at ₹63,437 crore, up just 1.3%, but down over 3% in constant currency terms
  • Stock slipped ~2% after the results

The company’s performance was impacted by geopolitical tensions, soft demand in key markets, and the conclusion of the BSNL deal, which had previously supported earnings.

Expert Take:

“Q1 results of TCS indicate continuing struggle for large-cap IT. However, midcap IT may do well going forward,” said VK Vijayakumar, Chief Investment Strategist, Geojit.

Top Losers and Gainers

Losers (Sensex):

  • TCS
  • Infosys
  • Tech Mahindra
  • HCL Tech
  • Mahindra & Mahindra
  • Bajaj Finserv

Gainers:

  • Hindustan Unilever
  • Axis Bank
  • NTPC
  • Asian Paints

Market Commentary: Broader Outlook Cautious

Prashanth Tapse, Senior VP (Research) at Mehta Equities, said:

“TCS beat estimates with a 6% profit rise, but demand contraction due to global uncertainties and hawkish Fed tones could keep Nifty bulls under pressure. Trump’s trade tariff rhetoric also weighs on sentiment.”

Global Markets Snapshot

  • Asia:
    • Kospi (South Korea) – Positive
    • Nikkei 225 (Japan) – Positive
    • SSE Composite (Shanghai) – Positive
    • Hang Seng (Hong Kong) – Positive
  • US Markets:
    • Ended positive on Thursday (July 10, 2025)
  • Oil Prices:
    • Brent Crude up 0.35% to $68.88 per barrel
  • Foreign Institutional Investment:
    • FIIs bought ₹221.06 crore worth of Indian equities on July 10

Recap: Previous Session (July 10, 2025)

  • Sensex: Closed down 345.80 points at 83,190.28
  • Nifty: Fell 120.85 points to 25,355.25

Key Takeaways

  • Large-cap IT continues to face challenges despite earnings beats.
  • Midcap IT may emerge stronger amid sector divergence.
  • Broader markets are cautious due to Fed policy tone and global tensions.
  • Investors are advised to track IT earnings closely, along with global economic cues.

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UAE Golden VISA

In a major clarification, Dubai-based Rayad Group has publicly apologised for its earlier claims that Indians could obtain a lifetime UAE Golden Visa by paying ₹23.3 lakh (AED 100,000) — a statement the UAE government has now officially denounced as false and misleading.

What Happened?

  • Earlier Claim: Rayad Group’s Managing Director, Rayad Kamal Ayub, suggested in multiple media reports (including PTI) that UAE was offering lifetime Golden Visas to Indians under a simplified nomination-based process.
  • Now Retracted: The company admits these statements were inaccurate and not coordinated with the UAE government. The ₹23.3 lakh cited was merely Rayad’s service fee, not an official visa fee, and no such lifetime Golden Visa scheme exists.

Official UAE Government Response

The Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security (ICP) issued a stern statement:

“These claims have no legal basis and were made without coordination with the relevant authorities in the UAE.”

  • The ICP confirmed:
    • No lifetime Golden Visa exists.
    • All visa applications must go through official UAE government channels.
    • No third-party agency can guarantee or issue UAE Golden Visas.
    • Legal action will be taken against any fraudulent or misleading parties.

Rayad Group’s Full Apology

Rayad Group, in a statement to Khaleej Times, said:

“We apologise unreservedly for the public confusion… and take full responsibility for ensuring future communications are clear and accurate.”

They have also withdrawn from offering any private Golden Visa advisory services, acknowledging that previous public comments by the MD were misplaced.

Expert Opinion: A Scam Targeting Indian Aspirants

Immigration attorney Prashant Ajmera called the offer “fake,” stating:

“Such schemes are often created to scam Indians who aspire to live abroad — especially in destinations like the UAE.”

What You Should Know About the Real Golden Visa

  • The UAE Golden Visa does exist but is:
    • Valid for 5 or 10 years, not a lifetime.
    • Requires specific eligibility (high investment, business ownership, professionals, etc.).
    • Processed only through official UAE portals, such as ICP or the Federal Authority.
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bill gates

Bill Gates No Longer Among World’s Top 10 Richest: $52 Billion Wiped Out in a Week

Microsoft co-founder and philanthropist Bill Gates has experienced one of the steepest weekly drops in personal wealth in recent history, losing $52 billion in just 7 days, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. Once a staple in the top 5 wealthiest individuals globally, Gates has now slipped to 12th position, with his net worth standing at $124 billion as of July 8.

How Much Did Gates Lose—and Why?

  • Previous Net Worth (July 1): $172 billion
  • Current Net Worth (July 8): $124 billion
  • Total Weekly Loss: $52 billion
  • Single-Day Loss (Most Recent): $351 million

Primary Reason: Massive Philanthropic Commitments

Gates’ plummet is not due to poor stock performance or failed investments—it’s because of his extraordinary charitable contributions.
In a blog post from May 2025, he revealed:

“I have $108 billion in personal wealth and have committed to give nearly all of it away within the next 20 years.”

The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation is expected to spend over $200 billion and wind down by 2045, dramatically accelerating its philanthropic mission. As Gates shifts wealth into charitable trusts and initiatives, those assets are no longer counted toward his net worth.

Who Overtook Gates?

The most surprising shift is the entry of Steve Ballmer, Gates’ longtime colleague and successor at Microsoft, who now holds the 5th spot with $172 billion in wealth. Ballmer’s fortune is closely tied to his Microsoft shares, which have surged due to the company’s strong performance and AI investments.

Top 10 Richest People (as of July 8, 2025)

RankNameNet Worth
1Elon Musk$361 billion
2Mark Zuckerberg$254 billion
3Larry Ellison$253 billion
4Jeff Bezos$244 billion
5Steve Ballmer$172 billion
6Larry Page$163 billion
7Bernard Arnault$161 billion
8Sergey Brin$152 billion
9Warren Buffett$146 billion
10Jensen Huang$139 billion

What This Means for Gates and Philanthropy

Despite the drop in net worth rankings, Gates remains one of the most influential and impactful billionaires globally. His decision to prioritise impact over personal fortune reinforces his long-standing belief that wealth should serve humanity.

This also signals a redefinition of legacy for billionaires—shifting focus from accumulation to purpose-driven giving.

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uae

In a major shift to its residency policy, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has introduced a revamped Golden Visa programme, now allowing foreign nationals—including Indian investors—to obtain lifetime residency by paying a fixed fee of AED 1,00,000 (approximately ₹23.3 lakh). Industry experts, especially from the real estate sector, are calling this a paradigm shift in the country’s immigration and investment landscape.

Highlights of the New UAE Golden Visa Rule:

  • Lifetime Residency: A one-time payment of AED 1,00,000 now grants lifetime residency status.
  • No Need for Real Estate Investment: Previously, investors had to commit at least AED 2 million (~₹4.7 crore) in UAE property for a 10-year renewable visa.
  • Inclusive & Nomination-Based: The programme aims to broaden access and align with the UAE’s long-term development vision.
  • First Phase Includes India & Bangladesh: Over 5,000 applications expected in three months.

Impact on Indian Real Estate Investors

According to Akash Puri, Director – International at India Sotheby’s International Realty, the change brings a “two-pronged impact” on Indian investor behaviour:

  1. Reduced Pressure for Residency-Driven Investment:
    “With lifetime visas now accessible via direct payment, many Indian investors may no longer feel compelled to purchase UAE property solely for immigration benefits,” says Puri.
    This could lead to:
    • A cool-down in speculative buying, particularly in the mid-market and entry-level real estate segments.
    • A recalibration of strategy towards long-term value creation rather than short-term residency goals.
  2. Increased Focus on Strategic Investment:
    For serious investors, especially those eyeing rental yields, lifestyle upgrades, or portfolio diversification, attention will now shift to:
    • Location quality
    • Developer credibility
    • Asset appreciation potential

“Ultra-HNWIs will likely continue buying luxury and trophy properties,” Puri adds, as their motivations extend beyond the visa.

From Residency-Led to Value-Led Approach

This visa policy reform, if confirmed officially, is expected to de-risk the property market from speculative surges and make it more resilient. Indian investors are now encouraged to focus on:

  • Fundamentals over fast-tracks
  • Long-term rental performance
  • Asset diversification

“This is a cue for Indian investors to transition from residency-led transactions to value-led strategies,” Puri noted. “Over time, this will lead to a more stable, mature UAE property market.”

Awaiting Official Notification

While the policy has already made headlines, an official government notification from the UAE is still awaited. Early reports indicate that India and Bangladesh are part of the initial rollout, with over 5,000 slots available in the first three months of launch.

For Indian investors, this new Golden Visa regime marks a dramatic easing of entry into the UAE. No longer limited by high real estate investment thresholds, the door is now open to a broader base of professionals, entrepreneurs, and long-term strategic investors. The shift from a visa-driven to a value-driven real estate strategy may redefine how Indian capital flows into the UAE—potentially setting the tone for a more rational and resilient market ahead.

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Elon musk

Elon Musk, the billionaire CEO of Tesla and SpaceX, has officially launched a new political party in the United States — the America Party. The announcement came via his platform X on Saturday, signaling his departure from both the Trump administration and the nation’s entrenched two-party structure. The move follows Musk’s growing criticism of bipartisan waste and corruption, as well as a highly publicised fallout with former President Donald Trump.

“To Give You Back Your Freedom”
Musk’s declaration was accompanied by strong language directed at the existing political order. “Today, the America Party is formed to give you back your freedom,” Musk posted, citing the results of a July 4th public poll in which over 65% of X users supported the creation of a new political alternative. Musk framed the two-party system as a “uniparty,” claiming both Democrats and Republicans are complicit in driving wasteful spending and corruption.

He elaborated further, stating:

“When it comes to bankrupting our country with waste and graft, we live in a one-party system, not a democracy.”

Referencing Ancient Strategy to Challenge the Political Order
In characteristic fashion, Musk drew historical parallels to ancient warfare:

“The way we’re going to crack the uniparty system is by using a variant of how Epaminondas shattered the myth of Spartan invincibility at Leuctra: Extremely concentrated force at a precise location on the battlefield.”

This metaphor suggests a focused and strategic disruption of the current political structure, hinting at selective interventions in elections or policy spaces where the “America Party” could make maximum impact.

Public Support and Independence Day Symbolism
The formation of the America Party was timed with Independence Day celebrations and a poll Musk launched on July 4. The results, which showed 65.4% voting “Yes” to creating a new political party, were cited as the foundation for the party’s launch. Musk argued that Americans are eager for genuine change and are disillusioned by both Democrats and Republicans.

The Fallout with Trump and DOGE Shutdown
The party’s launch follows escalating tensions between Musk and Donald Trump, especially after the controversial “One Big Beautiful Bill” was signed into law on July 4. The legislation, which Musk claims could add over $3.3 trillion to the national debt over the next decade, drew immediate backlash from Musk. Previously, he had served in the now-defunct Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), where he led initiatives to cut spending and shrink the federal workforce.

Following their fallout, Musk left both his advisory position and DOGE, paving the way for his break from the administration and eventual political pivot.

Disrupting the System Like Tesla and SpaceX
In another post, Musk embraced the challenge ahead, comparing the founding of the America Party to his earlier ventures:

“Elon starting a 3rd party is closely akin to Tesla & SpaceX. Low probability of success, but if successful, it will completely change the game.”

Supporters of Musk see this as a bold, albeit uncertain, move — just as his technological ventures were once viewed as improbable yet transformative.

Elon Musk’s formation of the America Party represents a significant and controversial step in US political discourse. By challenging both the Republican and Democratic establishments, Musk seeks to harness public discontent and offer an alternative that, in his words, returns freedom to the people. Whether this third-party experiment succeeds will depend not just on public sentiment, but also on Musk’s ability to deliver focused political disruption — much like his revolutions in the auto and space industries.

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Trump

In an unprecedented move blending politics, spectacle, and sport, President Donald Trump announced that the White House will host a UFC fight in 2026 as part of America250, the grand celebration marking 250 years of U.S. independence. The plan was revealed during a rally at the Iowa State Fairgrounds in Des Moines ahead of this year’s July 4th festivities.

A UFC Fight on White House Grounds

Speaking to an enthusiastic crowd, Trump said,

“It’s going to be a championship fight, full fight, like 20,000 to 25,000 people, and we’re going to do that as part of ‘250’ also.”

Trump emphasized that the event will be “epic,” highlighting his long-standing friendship with UFC President Dana White, who has publicly supported Trump since 2001. Trump added,

“Does anybody watch UFC? The great Dana White? We’re going to have a UFC fight — think of this — on the grounds of the White House. We have a lot of land there.”

According to Karoline Leavitt, the White House press secretary, Trump is “dead serious” about the fight plans. She confirmed the announcement on X (formerly Twitter), saying, “its going to be EPIC!”

Trump and UFC: A Longstanding Alliance

Trump’s connection to the UFC dates back to 2001 when the now-closed Trump Taj Mahal hosted early UFC events. UFC President Dana White has remained a vocal supporter of Trump, calling him

“the legitimate, ultimate, American badass of all time,”
following the recent assassination attempt against the former president.

White also endorsed Trump in his 2016 presidential run, calling him a “fighter” both politically and personally.

What This Means for America250

The announcement has stirred national attention, marking a bold fusion of tradition and entertainment. While critics may question the appropriateness of a UFC bout at the White House, supporters view it as a creative celebration of American culture and strength.

Trump’s vision for America250 is shaping up to be one of the most unconventional and attention-grabbing independence celebrations in U.S. history — blending statecraft, showmanship, and spectacle into a high-octane national milestone.

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android 16

Android 16 introduces a powerful new feature called Live Updates, designed to give you persistent, real-time notifications front and center — on the lock screen, status bar, and always-on display. It’s Android’s answer to iOS’s Live Activities. But there’s one major letdown: your favorite music player won’t be part of it.

Why? Because media apps use a special notification format that’s not eligible for Live Updates — and the trade-offs are too high to make them compatible.

What Are Live Updates in Android 16?

Live Updates are enhanced, always-on notifications that remain visible across system surfaces. These include:

  • A prominent chip in the status bar
  • Fully expanded view on the lock screen and always-on display
  • Pinned position in the notification drawer

They’re meant for tasks that require real-time tracking and constant user engagement — like navigation, calls, ride-sharing, or delivery tracking.

To qualify, a notification must:

  • Be marked as ongoing
  • Use Android 16’s new Progress style or one of three other accepted templates
  • Request the POST_PROMOTED_NOTIFICATION permission
  • Explicitly ask the system to be promoted
  • Follow strict formatting rules (like having a title and high priority)

Why Music Notifications Are Left Out

Most music, audiobook, and podcast apps use a special Media style notification. This template is separate from the “Progress” style needed for Live Updates. And it’s not just about aesthetics — it provides essential features:

  • Quick access from the Quick Settings panel
  • Lockscreen playback controls
  • Media output switcher (e.g., changing to Bluetooth or casting devices)

Switching from Media to Progress would mean losing all of this. So even though music notifications show playback progress, they can’t be promoted to Live Updates without breaking core functionality.

Could Google Make an Exception?

Technically? Yes.

In fact, Samsung already has. On One UI 7, Samsung has modified its Android skin to treat media notifications as “Live Notifications” — effectively a version of Live Updates for music. It works, and users love the convenience of seeing the track info and media controls right in the status bar.

So why isn’t Google doing this too?

Because, according to Android’s documentation, Live Updates are meant only for actions that are:

  • Time-bound and have a clear start and end
  • Requiring continuous user attention

Music playback, Google says, doesn’t qualify. That’s despite the fact that users often interact with their music just as actively as they check delivery updates or track rides.

Why This Matters to You

Music is one of the most-used functions on smartphones. Being able to see track info at a glance, directly on the status bar or lockscreen without a swipe, would drastically improve usability. Yet, as it stands, Google isn’t prioritizing this.

Until they reconsider, you’ll still need to pull down the notification shade to see your music controls — even as other apps enjoy Live Update perks.

Final Thoughts

Android 16’s Live Updates are a step forward for real-time notifications. But leaving out media playback feels like a major oversight. If Samsung can find a way to integrate it, there’s hope Google might follow suit. Until then, music lovers will have to settle for the old experience — and wait for Android 16 QPR1 or a future revision that brings music back to the front row where it belongs.

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japan

A 5.5 magnitude earthquake struck off the coast of the Tokara island chain in Kagoshima Prefecture, southwestern Japan, on Thursday, July 3, according to the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA). While no tsunami warning was issued, authorities urged residents in high-risk areas to evacuate as a precautionary measure.

Epicentre and Intensity:
The earthquake’s epicentre was located off the coast near Akuseki Island, nearly 1,200 kilometers from Tokyo. The JMA reported a seismic intensity of ‘6 lower’ on Japan’s 1-7 intensity scale at Akuseki Island — a level strong enough to potentially cause structural damage and trigger landslides in mountainous regions.

“In areas where the tremors were strong, there is an increased risk of collapsed houses and landslides,” warned Ayataka Ebita, Director of the Earthquake and Tsunami Observation Division at the JMA.

Evacuation and Risk Assessment:
Following the tremor, authorities issued evacuation advisories to the 89 residents of Akuseki Island. Although Japan is equipped with one of the world’s most sophisticated earthquake detection systems, the density of recent seismic activity has raised alarms. In September 2023, the Tokara region experienced a surge of 346 quakes in a short span — a sign of potential geological unrest in the area.

Seismic History and Public Anxiety:
The region is no stranger to tectonic disturbances, with over 1,000 earthquakes recorded recently along the Tokara chain. In parallel, anxiety over a so-called “megaquake” — a term popularised by a fictional comic book — has contributed to public unease. The viral narrative has even led to flight cancellations from Hong Kong, impacting Japan’s rebounding tourism sector.

Government Response:
Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba addressed the concerns, emphasizing the need for nationwide preparedness.

“It is necessary for the nation, municipalities, companies and non-profits to come together and take measures in order to save as many lives as possible,” he stated, highlighting the looming threat of a future catastrophic event, with potential casualties projected as high as 300,000.

Conclusion:
While the immediate threat from the July 3 earthquake appears contained, Japan’s seismic volatility remains a point of national concern. Authorities are calling for coordinated efforts to enhance infrastructure resilience and ensure the safety of communities in vulnerable zones.

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