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Dussehra 2025

Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, is among India’s most cherished festivals, carrying deep spiritual and cultural meaning. In 2025, this celebration once again reminds us of the eternal truth—that righteousness, courage, and virtue ultimately overcome falsehood, fear, and evil. Across different regions of India, the festival takes unique forms, but its essence remains the same: unity, reflection, and renewal.

The Story Behind the Celebration

At the heart of Dussehra lies the timeless tale of Lord Rama’s victory over Ravana, a symbol of truth and justice prevailing over arrogance and deceit. In northern and western India, this story comes alive through Ram Leela performances and the burning of Ravana’s effigies, a spectacle of light and sound that leaves an unforgettable imprint on communities.

The flames rising from Ravana’s effigy are more than a spectacle—they serve as a spiritual message, urging us to cast away our own negativities and embrace righteousness. In today’s world of challenges and uncertainty, the symbolism of Ravana’s defeat resonates strongly, reminding us that evil, no matter how powerful, cannot stand against perseverance and truth.

Regional Traditions and Diverse Celebrations

Dussehra’s vibrancy is reflected in the way it is celebrated differently across India. In the south, the festival marks the culmination of Navaratri and is linked with the worship of Goddess Durga, the embodiment of strength and divine energy. The day is one of gratitude, as devotees thank the goddess for her protection against evil.

In the eastern states, particularly West Bengal, the focus is on the triumph of Goddess Durga over Mahishasura. Here, Dussehra blends with Durga Puja, with elaborate rituals, cultural festivities, and the immersion of Durga idols in rivers. The festival thus beautifully weaves together devotion, art, and community spirit.

Dussehra as a Time for Renewal

Beyond mythology, Dussehra holds significance as a festival of fresh starts. It is often seen as an auspicious day for beginning new ventures, purchasing new items, or making important life decisions. Families clean their homes, don new attire, and exchange sweets, symbolizing the readiness to leave behind the old and welcome new opportunities.

In 2025, this sense of renewal carries added weight. Just as Lord Rama’s victory stands as a symbol of resilience and hope, the festival invites us to overcome personal struggles, release negativity, and step into a brighter phase of life with optimism.

Unity and Togetherness in Festivities

Dussehra also fosters a collective spirit. Schools, offices, and neighborhoods celebrate with plays, rituals, and communal gatherings. The festival bridges gaps, bringing people together across communities to witness the burning of Ravana, share meals, and revel in joy. It is not only a religious event but also a cultural moment that strengthens social bonds.

Wishes and Messages for Dussehra 2025

  • “May Dussehra 2025 bring courage to your heart and clarity to your path, guiding you toward success and happiness.”
  • “This Vijayadashami, may you rise above challenges and embrace a new chapter of growth and positivity.”
  • “Just as Ravana’s effigy turns to ashes, may your troubles fade away, leaving space for hope and prosperity.”
  • “Let Lord Rama’s devotion and courage inspire you to walk the path of righteousness in every step you take.”
  • “Dussehra is not only a reminder of victory but also of beginnings—may this festival mark your journey toward peace and abundance.”

Embracing the Deeper Spirit of Dussehra

While the fireworks and festivities capture attention, Dussehra’s true power lies in the ideals it upholds. The triumph of light over darkness and virtue over vice is a timeless message that speaks to every generation. In 2025, amid rapid change and global challenges, the festival encourages us to nurture resilience, hope, and compassion within ourselves and our communities.

Dussehra is more than a celebration—it is an invitation to transform, to burn away negativity, and to light the flame of progress and goodness within.

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Mahatma Gandhiji and Lal Bahadur Shastriji

Every year, October brings two significant occasions that remind India of the values that built its freedom and identity. October 2 marks the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation, while October 15 commemorates Lal Bahadur Shastri, the country’s second Prime Minister. In 2025, these anniversaries are not only days of tribute but also moments to reflect on their timeless philosophies of courage, simplicity, and unity.

Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti: A Vision of Peace and Justice

Mahatma Gandhi’s life was defined by his unwavering commitment to truth and non-violence. His leadership during the freedom struggle transformed India’s fight against colonial rule into a movement powered by moral force rather than physical might. Campaigns such as the Salt March, Non-Cooperation, and Quit India revealed his ability to unite millions under the banner of peaceful resistance.

Yet Gandhi’s influence was not limited to politics. His advocacy of Swadeshi and his emphasis on self-reliance encouraged Indians to strengthen local industries and crafts. In today’s context, these ideas align closely with sustainable living and ethical consumerism. Globally, Gandhi’s principles inspired figures such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela, demonstrating that his message of justice and compassion transcended borders.

In 2025, Gandhi Jayanti is more than a commemoration—it is a reminder of the moral courage needed to address modern challenges such as inequality, environmental sustainability, and social harmony.

Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti: Strength in Simplicity

Two weeks after Gandhi Jayanti, the nation remembers Lal Bahadur Shastri, a leader who embodied integrity and humility. Serving as Prime Minister during a turbulent period, Shastri guided India with resolve and calm. His leadership during the 1965 India-Pakistan war showed his ability to balance firmness with diplomacy.

Shastri’s enduring legacy lies in his iconic call—”Jai Jawan Jai Kisan.” With these words, he underscored the importance of both farmers and soldiers, the twin pillars of India’s security and sustenance. His vision spurred agricultural reforms, laying the groundwork for the Green Revolution, and reinforced India’s commitment to self-sufficiency.

Though his tenure as Prime Minister was short, Shastri’s values of honesty, discipline, and responsibility continue to inspire leaders and citizens alike. In 2025, his life stands as an example of how humility and strength can coexist in leadership.

Shared Legacy of Gandhi and Shastri

While Gandhi and Shastri lived in different times and faced different challenges, their ideals converged on one essential truth—the service of the nation above self. Gandhi’s dream of a society grounded in justice and compassion and Shastri’s vision of a strong, self-reliant India remain deeply relevant today.

Together, they provide a moral compass in an era often marked by division and uncertainty. Honoring their Jayantis is not only about remembrance but about carrying forward their values in everyday life—whether by promoting peace in our communities, supporting local industries, or practicing honesty in our actions.

A Call for Reflection in 2025

As India observes the anniversaries of Gandhi and Shastri in 2025, the challenge lies in transforming respect into action. Their lives urge us to think critically about our responsibilities as citizens and as global participants. In times of conflict and rapid change, their teachings remind us that progress is not measured only by economic growth but by the moral and ethical strength of a society

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Sensex , Nifty

Indian equity markets ended lower on Tuesday, September 30, 2025, marking the eighth consecutive day of losses. Persistent foreign fund withdrawals and caution before the Reserve Bank of India’s upcoming interest rate announcement weighed heavily on investor sentiment.

Volatility Dominates the Trading Day

The BSE Sensex gave up early gains and closed 97.32 points, or 0.12%, lower at 80,267.62. During the session, it touched an intraday high of 80,677.82 and a low of 80,201.15. Over the past eight sessions, the benchmark has slipped by 2,746.34 points, translating into a decline of 3.30%. The NSE Nifty also ended in the red, down 23.80 points or 0.10% at 24,611.10.

Sectoral Performance: Metals and Banks Resist Pressure

While realty and consumer durables shares faced notable selling pressure, select metal and banking counters showed resilience. Analysts noted that investors largely stayed on the sidelines, waiting for clarity from the RBI’s Monetary Policy Committee, which began deliberations on Monday.

Top Gainers and Losers

Among the Sensex constituents, ITC, Bharti Airtel, Trent, Bajaj Finserv, Titan, and Reliance Industries were the major drags on the index. On the other hand, UltraTech Cement, Adani Ports, Tata Motors, Bharat Electronics, Bajaj Finance, and Hindustan Unilever managed to end the session with gains, offering some support to the benchmarks.

Global Market Sentiment

Asian markets offered mixed signals. Shanghai’s SSE Composite Index and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng closed higher, while South Korea’s Kospi and Japan’s Nikkei 225 ended in negative territory. European stocks traded on a mixed note in early hours, whereas U.S. markets posted gains in the previous session.

Fund Flow Dynamics

Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) continued their selling streak, offloading equities worth ₹2,831.59 crore on Monday. In contrast, Domestic Institutional Investors (DIIs) stepped in with net purchases of ₹3,845.87 crore, preventing deeper losses for the Indian markets.

Oil Prices in Focus

In the commodities market, global oil benchmark Brent crude eased 1% to $67.29 a barrel. Analysts highlighted that softer crude prices may provide relief to India’s import bill and inflation outlook, but investor attention remains firmly on the RBI’s policy stance.

All Eyes on the RBI

The outcome of the RBI’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting, due on Wednesday, will set the near-term direction for the markets. With inflationary pressures still elevated and growth concerns lingering, investors are bracing for either a cautious pause or a calibrated hike.

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Asia Cup 2025 Champions

India and Pakistan delivered yet another gripping contest on Sunday, with India prevailing by five wickets to secure their ninth Asia Cup trophy. The match, played under high stakes, swung wildly before India’s composure in the final overs sealed the result.

Pakistan’s Bright Start Ends in Collapse

Pakistan looked poised for a daunting total at 113/1 in just the 13th over. Their top order handled India’s new-ball bowlers confidently until Kuldeep Yadav orchestrated a dramatic turnaround. The left-arm spinner claimed four wickets, three of them in a single over, sparking a collapse that saw Pakistan bundled out for 146 in 19.1 overs. Jasprit Bumrah, Axar Patel, and Varun Chakravarthy also chipped in with crucial breakthroughs.

India’s Rocky Chase Stabilised by Tilak Varma

India’s reply was far from straightforward. The top order faltered, slipping to 20/3 within the powerplay. From there, Tilak Varma showcased maturity beyond his years. His partnerships with Sanju Samson and Shivam Dube steadied the innings. Varma finished unbeaten on 69 from 51 balls, guiding India toward the target. With one ball left, Rinku Singh carved a boundary to spark celebrations.

Symbolic Trophy Protest by Team India

What followed was unprecedented. Despite their triumph, the Indian players declined to accept the Asia Cup trophy from ACC President and PCB Chairman Mohsin Naqvi. Their decision came in protest of the Pahalgam terror attack and ongoing military tensions. Instead, the team held a mock celebration, lifting an “imaginary trophy” in front of fans. The symbolic gesture immediately became a talking point, highlighting the political backdrop of the clash.

Earlier Dominance in Super Fours

India had already stamped authority over Pakistan earlier in the tournament during the Super Fours stage. Chasing a steep target, Abhishek Sharma’s dazzling 74 off 39 balls powered India to their highest successful run chase against Pakistan in T20 internationals. That win set the tone for the final and underscored India’s dominance throughout the competition.

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United Nations

UN Security Council Blocks Delay on Iran Sanctions

A last-minute bid to stall the return of UN sanctions on Iran has failed after the Security Council rejected a resolution put forth by Russia and China. The vote, held on September 26, 2025, came just a day before the deadline, ensuring that the penalties will return under the terms of Iran’s 2015 nuclear agreement with world powers.

What the Snapback Sanctions Mean

The sanctions, expected to take effect on Saturday, will freeze Iranian assets abroad, ban arms deals with Tehran, and restrict development of Iran’s ballistic missile program. These measures, revived by Britain, France, and Germany, are designed to pressure Iran back into compliance with its nuclear commitments. For an economy already struggling under inflation and sanctions, the reimposition marks another setback.

Diplomatic Stalemate Despite Weeks of Talks

European nations and Iran’s foreign minister engaged in multiple rounds of negotiations in recent weeks, but officials admitted the talks produced no progress. The E3 nations accused Iran of failing to meet the accord’s terms, while Iranian leaders countered that they had offered “multiple proposals” to keep diplomacy alive. Statements from Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, rejecting talks with the US as “a sheer dead end” further limited any chances of compromise.

Russia and China’s Position

Russia and China, joined by Pakistan and Algeria, backed extending the deadline to allow more time for diplomacy. Moscow criticized Western nations for choosing “blackmail over dialogue,” warning that escalating tensions could destabilize the region further. However, their resolution fell short of the nine votes needed for approval.

The Nuclear Question and Inspections

At the center of the dispute is Iran’s enrichment of uranium to 60%, a level just short of weapons-grade material. While Iran insists its program is peaceful, Western nations view the enrichment as a dangerous step toward weaponization. Despite a recent agreement with the UN nuclear watchdog, inspectors’ access remains partial, and Iran has threatened to cut cooperation entirely if sanctions are enforced.

Regional Tensions and Risks Ahead

The renewed sanctions come months after a 12-day conflict with Israel that targeted Iranian nuclear facilities, raising questions about the state of its uranium stockpiles. Analysts warn that the snapback could push Iran closer to withdrawing from the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, following a path once taken by North Korea. With tensions already high, Saturday’s sanctions are expected to deepen the standoff between Tehran and Western powers.

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Trump

Trump’s Latest Tariff Decision Revives Trade War Concerns

United States President Donald Trump has announced sweeping new tariffs on three critical sectors—pharmaceuticals, heavy trucks, and furniture. Set to take effect from October 1, these measures are being framed as necessary for “national security” and are some of the most aggressive trade actions since his previous tariff waves.

Details of the Tariff Structure

The newly introduced measures include a 100% tariff on branded or patented pharmaceutical products not manufactured within the United States. Alongside, a 25% duty will be imposed on heavy-duty trucks, while home renovation materials face a 50% tariff and upholstered furniture a 30% hike. Trump emphasized that the move is intended to encourage domestic production, bolster American manufacturers, and reduce reliance on imports.

The National Security Argument

Trump cited Section 232 of US trade law, which empowers presidents to impose restrictions on imports considered a threat to national security. Trucks, in particular, were highlighted as strategically significant to the American economy and infrastructure. Furniture and pharmaceuticals, according to Trump, are being imported in volumes that threaten local industry and jobs.

Global and Market Reactions

The announcement had immediate consequences on global markets. Shares of South Korea’s Samsung Biologics fell, given its pharmaceutical exports to the US. European truck manufacturers Volvo and Daimler also saw their stock values decline. Similarly, furniture retailers like Wayfair and Williams Sonoma, heavily dependent on Asian imports, experienced sharp losses in after-hours trading. Australia criticized the move, noting its $1.3 billion pharmaceutical exports to the US could face major hurdles.

Implications for US Consumers and Industry

While the tariffs aim to protect American businesses, they could also drive up costs for consumers. Imported medicines, furniture, and trucks are likely to become significantly more expensive. On the other hand, US-based manufacturers like Peterbilt, Kenworth, Freightliner, and domestic pharmaceutical companies may benefit in the short term from reduced competition.

The Bigger Picture

These tariffs revive memories of the earlier trade war that disrupted global commerce and strained diplomatic ties. With the new measures overlapping existing baseline tariffs, uncertainty grows over how foreign partners and US trade allies will respond. The long-term effectiveness of such aggressive measures in securing national security while maintaining affordability for consumers remains open to debate.

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Stock Market

The Indian equity markets witnessed yet another day of weakness on September 25, closing lower for the fifth consecutive session—the longest losing streak in more than six months. A mix of foreign fund outflows, weakness in IT stocks, and global uncertainty weighed heavily on sentiment.

At closing, the Sensex dropped 520.64 points, or 0.64 percent, to end at 81,194.99, while the Nifty slipped 152.10 points, or 0.61 percent, to 24,904.80. In the broader market, 1,270 stocks advanced, 2,501 declined, and 111 remained unchanged, reflecting the bearish undertone.

Key Drivers of the Decline

The selloff was led by IT, realty, and auto stocks, though metal stocks offered some resilience. Market experts pointed to three factors behind the downtrend: sustained selling by foreign institutional investors (FIIs), a rupee hovering at record lows, and renewed pressure on IT earnings due to the U.S. H-1B visa fee hike.

The Nifty IT index alone has fallen over 6 percent this week, with frontline names such as Infosys, TCS, Wipro, and HCL Tech dragging the sector down. Adding to investor concerns, the India VIX surged nearly 9 percent over the past five sessions, signaling rising nervousness in the market.

Expert Insights on the Current Phase

According to Hariprasad K, Founder of Livelong Wealth, “Persistent FII outflows coupled with global uncertainties are weighing on the Indian market. The IT sector is especially vulnerable due to its dependence on U.S. policies.”

On the other hand, VK Vijayakumar, Chief Investment Strategist at Geojit, sees this as a buying opportunity for patient investors. He highlighted that India’s structural reforms and favorable interest rate environment could attract foreign money back in the future. “This is the right time for investors to continue accumulating high-quality stocks. Patience is the key,” he said.

Technical View and Support Levels

Analysts suggest that the Nifty’s broader uptrend has hit a pause, with a visible formation of lower highs on the daily chart. The 25,000 mark now stands as a crucial support zone for maintaining the bullish structure.

Dhupesh Dhameja of SAMCO Securities explained, “While call writers are building positions aggressively at current levels, put writers are stepping back and shifting to lower strikes, pointing to a possible consolidation phase.”

What Lies Ahead for Investors

Despite the ongoing weakness, many experts believe that the correction is healthy in the long run, as it allows valuations to normalize. With reforms in place and consumption-driven growth on the horizon, the Indian market still offers strong fundamentals. For now, caution and selective accumulation appear to be the best approach.

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google & qualcomm

A Bold Step Toward Android-Powered PCs

At the Snapdragon Summit 2025, Qualcomm and Google unveiled their vision of the next generation of computing—Android-powered PCs running on Snapdragon chipsets. This joint effort could reshape the personal computing market by combining the efficiency and connectivity of mobile platforms with desktop functionality.

Qualcomm and Google’s Big Announcement

Qualcomm CEO Cristiano Amon and Google’s SVP of Devices and Services Rick Osterloh shared the stage to hint at a collaborative project. While product names or launch timelines were not disclosed, the companies emphasized a shared technical foundation that will allow Android to extend seamlessly across desktops and PCs. Amon went on to describe the project as “incredible,” highlighting its role in bridging the gap between mobile and desktop computing.

The Road to Convergence: Android and Chrome OS

Google has reportedly been working for years on merging Android and Chrome OS into a single, unified platform. The remarks made at the Summit suggest that this ambition is nearing reality. By blending the strengths of both operating systems, the upcoming Android PCs are expected to offer smoother cross-device integration and enhanced user experience.

Snapdragon at the Core

These upcoming PCs will be powered by Qualcomm’s Snapdragon processors—chips already known for driving smartphones, tablets, smartwatches, and TVs. With its Snapdragon X series designed for computing, Qualcomm aims to challenge the dominance of traditional x86-based processors in the PC space by focusing on AI capabilities, superior battery efficiency, and constant connectivity.

What This Means for Chromebooks

While official details are still under wraps, industry speculation points to these Android-driven PCs eventually replacing the Chromebook lineup. By shifting to Android PCs, Google could simplify its ecosystem while opening up new opportunities for app developers and businesses.

Looking Ahead

Though pricing, hardware specifications, and release dates remain undisclosed, the move signals a major shift in the computing landscape. If successful, Snapdragon-powered Android PCs could deliver the long-envisioned convergence of mobile and desktop platforms, changing how users interact with devices across work, play, and communication.

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Sensex and Nifty

Market Slips for Fourth Consecutive Day

Benchmark indices continued their downward trend on Wednesday, September 24, 2025, as investors booked profits in banking, auto, and capital goods shares. The BSE Sensex fell 386.47 points, or 0.47%, to close at 81,715.63, while the NSE Nifty ended 112.60 points lower at 25,056.90. This marks the fourth straight day of declines, with both indices losing over 1.4% in this period.

Key Factors Behind the Decline

Analysts point to a mix of domestic and global triggers weighing on investor sentiment. Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) sold equities worth ₹3,551.19 crore on September 23, a major drag on the markets. Concerns about higher H-1B visa fees and weaker IT sector outlook further dampened buying interest. Additionally, a softer Rupee, firm crude oil prices, and lingering global uncertainties added to the cautious tone.

Sectoral Performance

Losses were widespread across key sectors. Realty stocks bore the steepest fall at 2.47%, followed by utilities, capital goods, services, power, and auto, each shedding over 1%. FMCG was the lone bright spot, ending in positive territory as investors sought safer bets amid market volatility. Midcap and small-cap indices also mirrored the weakness, dropping 0.85% and 0.50% respectively.

Major Movers on the Sensex

Among the laggards were Tata Motors, Bharat Electronics, UltraTech Cement, Tech Mahindra, Mahindra & Mahindra, ICICI Bank, TCS, and Axis Bank. On the upside, Power Grid, Hindustan Unilever, NTPC, and HCL Tech provided some relief with modest gains.

Global Market Influence

Indian equities also tracked mixed global cues. While South Korea’s Kospi ended lower, indices in Japan, China, and Hong Kong registered gains. European markets opened weaker, and U.S. equities had closed in the red on September 23, further shaping a risk-off sentiment in emerging markets like India.

Currency and Commodity Watch

The Rupee recovered from early weakness to end flat at 88.72 against the U.S. dollar after hitting an intraday low of 88.80. Meanwhile, Brent crude prices edged higher by 0.44% to settle at $67.93 per barrel, adding pressure on India’s inflationary outlook.

Outlook Ahead

With quarterly earnings season around the corner and global economic uncertainties lingering, analysts expect markets to remain volatile. Investors are likely to stay cautious, recalibrating portfolios while keeping an eye on foreign flows, crude price movements, and U.S. policy developments.

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71st National Film Awards

The 71st National Film Awards turned into a landmark event for Bollywood as three of its finest actors—Shah Rukh Khan, Rani Mukerji, and Vikrant Massey—were honoured for their outstanding performances. The ceremony, held at Vigyan Bhavan in Delhi, witnessed President Droupadi Murmu presenting the prestigious awards to the deserving winners.

Shah Rukh Khan’s First National Honour

After more than three decades of ruling the silver screen, Shah Rukh Khan finally clinched his first National Film Award. He was named Best Actor for his powerful role in Atlee’s blockbuster Jawan, released in September 2023. Dressed in a classic black suit, Shah Rukh expressed heartfelt gratitude to his fans, family, and team. Despite being overseas for the shoot of his upcoming film King, he returned to Delhi to attend this milestone occasion.

Rani Mukerji’s Emotional Triumph

Nearly 30 years into her career, Rani Mukerji experienced a defining moment as she received her first-ever National Film Award for Best Actress. Her moving performance in Mrs. Chatterjee vs Norway struck a chord with both audiences and critics, showcasing her depth as an actor. For Rani, this honour stands as both recognition of her craft and an inspiration for many women in the industry.

Vikrant Massey’s Dedication to Real Stories

Vikrant Massey bagged the Best Actor award for his performance in 12th Fail, a film based on the inspiring journey of Manoj Kumar Sharma, who rose from hardships to become an IPS officer. In his acceptance, Vikrant dedicated the award to “all the marginalised people” battling socio-economic struggles daily. His achievement reflects his commitment to roles that mirror real-life challenges and bring untold stories to the forefront.

Why This Night Matters

This year’s National Film Awards not only recognised cinematic brilliance but also highlighted resilience, dedication, and the power of storytelling. The recognition of Shah Rukh Khan, Rani Mukerji, and Vikrant Massey marks a generational bridge, showing how legends, seasoned actors, and rising stars can together shape the future of Indian cinema.

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