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In a bold prediction that reverberates across India’s political landscape, esteemed economist and political analyst Surjit Bhalla foresees a resounding victory for the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in the ongoing 2024 Lok Sabha election. Bhalla, renowned for his insightful analysis, anticipates that the BJP could clinch an impressive tally of 330 to 350 seats, surpassing its remarkable performance in the 2019 polls.

In an exclusive interview with NDTV, Bhalla, whose latest book ‘How We Vote’ delves into the intricacies of voter behavior, outlined his projections for the current general elections. He emphasized Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s enduring popularity and asserted that the BJP’s potential triumph would be a testament to its widespread appeal among the electorate.

“Basing my analysis on statistical probability, I anticipate the BJP securing 330 to 350 seats independently, excluding its alliance partners,” remarked Bhalla during the interview. He further underscored that the BJP is poised to witness a notable surge in seat acquisition, with a projected increase of five to seven percent compared to its 2019 electoral performance.

While acknowledging the possibility of a “wave election,” Bhalla cautioned against presumptions and highlighted the dynamic nature of electoral outcomes.

Opposition’s Prospects and BJP’s Southern Ascent

In contrast to the BJP’s anticipated electoral triumph, Bhalla offered a sobering assessment of the opposition’s prospects. He suggested that the Congress, the primary opposition party, may secure approximately 44 seats, reflecting a marginal decline from its performance in the 2014 elections. Bhalla attributed this prognosis to perceived leadership deficits within the opposition ranks and emphasized the pivotal role of economic factors in shaping voter preferences.

Remarkably, Bhalla also forecasted significant gains for the BJP in traditionally challenging regions like Tamil Nadu and Kerala. He suggested that the BJP could secure five or more seats in Tamil Nadu, signaling a potential breakthrough in a state where the party has historically faced hurdles.

Prime Minister Modi’s Optimism and Vision

Bhalla’s insights coincide with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s optimistic outlook on the BJP’s electoral prospects, particularly in southern states. Modi expressed confidence in the BJP’s expanding footprint in regions like Telangana and underscored the party’s commitment to bolstering its presence across diverse constituencies.

As the Lok Sabha election unfolds, the clash of political ideologies and visions intensifies, with the BJP aiming to consolidate its mandate and the opposition striving to reclaim lost ground. Against this backdrop, Bhalla’s projections offer valuable insights into the evolving dynamics of Indian politics and the trajectory of the ongoing electoral contest.

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India witnessed a significant voter turnout of around 60.03% as millions of citizens cast their votes in the first phase of the Lok Sabha Elections 2024. The election, spanning 102 seats across 21 states and Union Territories, kicked off amid reports of sporadic violence in Manipur and West Bengal.

Sporadic Violence Mars Polling Process

In the state of Bengal, clashes erupted between workers of the Trinamool Congress and the BJP in Cooch Behar. Additionally, reports of gunfire surfaced from a polling station in Manipur, while a polling station was vandalized in Imphal. These incidents raised concerns about the smooth conduct of the electoral process.

Efforts to Ensure Smooth Conduct

The Election Commission, responsible for overseeing the seven-phase election spread over 43 days, assured citizens of its commitment to ensuring a transparent and inclusive electoral process. Despite the sporadic incidents of violence, the Commission remains determined to facilitate a smooth voting experience in the subsequent phases.

High Turnout in Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh

Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh, which also held assembly elections alongside the Lok Sabha polls, reported turnout percentages of 68% and 68.3%, respectively. However, these figures marked a decline compared to the 2019 elections, signaling a potential shift in voter sentiment.

Variation in Voter Turnout Across States

Tamil Nadu, conducting a single-day election, witnessed a turnout of 62.3%, down from 72.4% in the previous election. Similarly, Rajasthan reported a turnout of 50.9%, lower than the 64% recorded previously. In contrast, Uttar Pradesh recorded 57.6% voting, while Madhya Pradesh saw 63.3% turnout.

Political Dynamics and Projections

In Bengal, where the BJP aims to narrow the gap with the Trinamool Congress, a high voter turnout of 77.57% was reported. The BJP-dominated northeastern states also saw substantial turnout, with Assam recording 71.3%, Meghalaya 70.2%, Manipur 68.6%, Arunachal Pradesh 65.4%, and Tripura an impressive 79.9%.

Expectations and Projections

The BJP, confident in Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s popularity, aims for a strong performance, especially in the southern states and Bengal. Conversely, the Congress projects optimism about its performance in northern states, including Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, emphasizing its potential for a comeback.

Counting of Votes and Future Outlook

The counting of votes is scheduled for June 4, where the fate of political parties and candidates will be revealed. With the elections set to unfold over multiple phases, the political landscape of India is poised for significant shifts, reflecting the diverse aspirations of its electorate.

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Prominent Participation: Chief Ministers and MPs Cast Ballots Early
In the inaugural phase of the 2024 Lok Sabha Elections, prominent political figures, including Chief Ministers and sitting Members of Parliament, demonstrated active participation by casting their ballots early.

Notable Figures: CM Conrad K. Sangma, Sitting Tura MP Agatha K. Sangma, and Others Lead the Way
Among the early voters were figures such as Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad K. Sangma, Sitting Tura MP Agatha K. Sangma, and Congress candidate Gaurav Gogoi, symbolizing the importance of voter engagement in shaping the democratic process.

Key Contests: Union Ministers and Political Heavyweights in the Fray
The electoral battleground witnessed the participation of several key faces, including eight Union Ministers like Nitin Gadkari, Kiren Rijiju, and Sarbanada Sonowal, highlighting the significance of the first phase in shaping national politics.

Regional Dynamics: Tamil Nadu and Puducherry Play Crucial Role
Tamil Nadu and Puducherry collectively contributed the largest number of seats in the first phase, with the Dravidian giants DMK and AIADMK remaining formidable contenders amidst BJP’s aspirations in the state.

Simultaneous Polls: Assembly Elections in Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim
The parliamentary polls unfolded alongside Assembly elections in Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim, adding another layer of electoral dynamism to the proceedings and shaping regional politics.

Caste Dynamics: Caste Politics Come to Fore in Western Uttar Pradesh and Muzaffarnagar
In regions like western Uttar Pradesh and Muzaffarnagar, caste dynamics took center stage as communities mobilized around identity and representation, shaping the electoral discourse.

High Turnout: Brisk Polling in Jammu and Kashmir’s Udhampur-Doda Seat
Jammu and Kashmir’s Udhampur-Doda Lok Sabha seat witnessed brisk polling, with voters turning out early to participate in the democratic process amidst a complex socio-political landscape.

Leadership Example: RSS Chief Mohan Bhagwat and CM Conrad Sangma Lead by Example
RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat and Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad K. Sangma were among the notable personalities who cast their votes early, emphasizing the importance of civic duty and responsible participation in the electoral process.

Overall Impact: Phase One Marks Beginning of Crucial Chapter in India’s Democratic Journey
The commencement of phase one of the Lok Sabha Elections marked the initiation of a significant chapter in India’s democratic journey, laying the groundwork for further political developments and electoral engagements in the days to come.

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The eagerly anticipated Lok Sabha Elections 2024 are gearing up for an eventful kickstart with the first phase of polling scheduled to commence on Friday, April 19. Covering a vast expanse of 102 parliamentary constituencies across 21 states, this initial phase sets the tone for the electoral journey ahead.

High Stakes: As per the Elections Commission’s meticulously crafted schedule, the nation braces itself for a pivotal exercise in democracy spanning seven phases. The outcome, slated for declaration on June 4, holds the decisive key to India’s future leadership, determining the next Prime Minister of the nation.

Diverse Landscape: From the serene landscapes of Arunachal Pradesh to the vibrant heartlands of Tamil Nadu, the first phase of voting encapsulates the diverse fabric of India’s political spectrum. With constituencies spread across the length and breadth of the country, the electoral process promises to engage citizens from every corner.

Key Highlights: Here’s a snapshot of the constituencies in focus for the inaugural phase of Lok Sabha Elections 2024:

  • Arunachal Pradesh: All 2 Lok Sabha constituencies.
  • Assam: 5 out of 14 Lok Sabha constituencies.
  • Bihar: 4 out of 40 Lok Sabha constituencies.
  • Chhattisgarh: 1 out of 11 Lok Sabha constituencies.
  • Madhya Pradesh: 6 out of 29 Lok Sabha constituencies.
  • Maharashtra: 5 out of 48 Lok Sabha constituencies.
  • Manipur: All 2 Lok Sabha constituencies.
  • Meghalaya: All 2 Lok Sabha constituencies.
  • Mizoram: 1 Lok Sabha constituency.
  • Nagaland: 1 Lok Sabha constituency.
  • Rajasthan: 12 out of 25 Lok Sabha constituencies.
  • Sikkim: 1 Lok Sabha constituency.
  • Tamil Nadu: All 39 Lok Sabha constituencies.
  • Tripura: 1 out of 2 Lok Sabha constituencies.
  • Uttar Pradesh: 8 out of 80 Lok Sabha constituencies.
  • Uttarakhand: All 5 Lok Sabha constituencies.
  • West Bengal: 3 out of 42 Lok Sabha constituencies.
  • Andaman And Nicobar: 1 Lok Sabha constituency.
  • Jammu and Kashmir: 1 out of 5 Lok Sabha constituency.
  • Lakshadweep: 1 Lok Sabha constituency.
  • Puducherry: 1 Lok Sabha constituency.

Significance: With the destiny of the nation hanging in the balance, the electorate prepares to exercise their democratic right, casting their votes to shape the course of India’s future. As the electoral saga unfolds, citizens await with bated breath to witness the dawn of a new era in Indian politics.

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The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has launched its election manifesto, Sankalp Patra, for the upcoming 2024 Lok Sabha polls, highlighting key initiatives focusing on the empowerment of women, youth, farmers, and the underprivileged. Led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the manifesto pledges to implement the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) among other significant reforms.

PM Modi’s Vision for Viksit Bharat

Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed gratitude to the manifesto committee for their meticulous efforts in crafting the comprehensive Sankalp Patra. Emphasizing the BJP’s track record of fulfilling manifesto promises, PM Modi highlighted the document’s focus on empowering youth, women, the impoverished, and farmers. He underscored the party’s commitment to enhancing quality of life, job creation, and investment-driven growth.

PM Modi assured the continuation of the free ration scheme for the next five years, prioritizing nutritious and affordable food for the underprivileged. Furthermore, he announced initiatives such as the expansion of the Mudra Yojana loan ceiling and the PM Swanidhi Yojana, catering to small businesses in tier two and tier three cities.

Empowering Women and the Marginalized

In alignment with the BJP’s agenda, PM Modi pledged to strengthen women’s participation in the workforce and self-help groups (SHGs). The manifesto outlines plans to train women from SHGs in various sectors and aims to create three crore “Lakhpati Didis.” Additionally, provisions for the elderly, disabled, and transgender community were highlighted, including priority access to healthcare and housing schemes.

Key Focus Areas in BJP’s Manifesto

The Sankalp Patra encompasses a broad spectrum of initiatives, including the implementation of the UCC, streamlining electoral processes with One Nation One Poll, and bolstering India’s economy to become the world’s third-largest. Other notable commitments include infrastructure development, healthcare reforms, and advancing India’s position in the global arena, such as securing a permanent seat at the United Nations Security Council.

JP Nadda’s Remarks

BJP President JP Nadda reiterated the party’s commitment to its ideological foundation, emphasizing continuity in delivering on promises made to the electorate. He lauded PM Modi’s inclusive vision encapsulated in “Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas, Sabka Vishwas,” underscoring the party’s unwavering dedication to fulfilling its guarantees.

The launch of the Sankalp Patra sets the stage for BJP’s electoral campaign, showcasing a comprehensive roadmap for the nation’s development and prosperity under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

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The Election Commission of India (ECI) has announced significant relaxations in the voting procedure for Kashmiri migrants who relocated to Jammu and Udhampur in the 1990s, ensuring their seamless participation in the upcoming 2024 general elections. Chaired by Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Rajiv Kumar, a meeting was convened with Election Commissioners Gyanesh Kumar and Sukhbir Singh Sandhu to address the concerns of displaced voters and streamline the voting process.

Previously, displaced Kashmiri Pandits were mandated to fill out Form M to transfer their voting registration from Kashmir to polling stations in Jammu, Udhampur, or Delhi. However, the ECI has now waived the requirement of Form M for individuals from Baramulla, Srinagar, and Anantnag-Rajouri.

Moreover, the commission has approved the acceptance of self-attested certificates along with Form M from migrants residing outside Jammu and Udhampur, eliminating the need for attestation by a gazetted officer. This decision comes in response to numerous representations received by the ECI highlighting the bureaucratic hurdles faced by Kashmiri migrants during the voting process.

Chief Electoral Officer of Jammu & Kashmir, Pandurang K Pole, lent support to a recommendation by political parties advocating for voting options at transitory camps and through postal ballots for Kashmiri migrants. Consequently, the ECI has designated 22 special polling stations across Jammu and Udhampur, ensuring accessibility for all displaced voters.

These special polling stations will derive electoral roll extracts from the respective assembly constituencies, with measures in place to prevent duplication between postal ballot voters and those voting in person. Migrants residing outside Jammu and Udhampur will have the option to self-attest Form M for voting at special polling stations, presenting their Electors Photo Identification Card or alternative identification.

The ECI’s initiative aims to streamline the voting process for displaced Kashmiris, offering both in-person and postal ballot options. Forms necessary for voting are available on the ECI website, facilitating greater accessibility and participation in the democratic process.

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In a display of political solidarity, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath spearheaded a vibrant roadshow in Ghaziabad on Saturday, endorsing the Bharatiya Janata Party’s (BJP) candidate Atul Garg for the upcoming Lok Sabha elections. The roadshow, marking PM Modi’s first campaign appearance in Uttar Pradesh, showcased a robust turnout of enthusiastic supporters, chanting slogans and waving party flags.

Accompanied by Union Minister V K Singh and the BJP candidate Atul Garg, PM Modi and CM Yogi Adityanath embarked on a spirited journey through the streets of Ghaziabad. Amidst a sea of fervent supporters, the leaders rode in an open vehicle bedecked with flowers, symbolizing the BJP’s iconic lotus emblem. The crowd, echoing slogans of “Abki baar 400 paar” (Crossing 400 seats this time), “Har Har Modi”, and “Jai Shri Ram”, exuded unwavering enthusiasm and support for the ruling party.

The roadshow, spanning approximately one-and-a-half kilometers from Maliwad Chowk to Chaudhary Mod, witnessed an overwhelming response from the public. PM Modi expressed gratitude for the warm reception, acknowledging the affectionate welcome extended by the people of Ghaziabad. The event, meticulously organized by the district administration, saw extensive security measures with the deployment of over 5,000 police personnel and traffic diversions.

Dressed in vibrant attire, including yellow saris and saffron pagdis, women danced exuberantly, adding to the festive ambiance of the occasion. PM Modi, in a post-event statement, lauded the significant participation of the youth and women, underscoring their crucial role in shaping the nation’s progress. He reiterated the BJP’s commitment to further enhancing the quality of life in Ghaziabad through comprehensive developmental initiatives.

As the roadshow progressed, excited onlookers thronged the streets, showering flowers and raising slogans in support of the BJP. The event culminated in a vibrant display of political fervor, setting the stage for the upcoming elections in Ghaziabad scheduled for April 26. Notably, the BJP has nominated former Uttar Pradesh minister Atul Garg as its candidate, replacing incumbent Union Minister V K Singh.

In addition to the roadshow, PM Modi addressed a rally in Saharanpur earlier in the day, extending support to BJP candidates across the state. The campaign fervor in Ghaziabad was further heightened as BJP workers distributed sweets among the populace, amplifying the anticipation and excitement surrounding the forthcoming elections.

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In a scathing editorial, the Financial Times has raised concerns about the state of democracy in India, highlighting a widening gap between pro-democratic rhetoric and ground realities. The British daily’s editorial board noted that despite Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s characterization of India as the “Mother of Democracy,” recent events suggest a troubling erosion of democratic principles.

Growing Concerns:
The editorial underscores a trend of escalating suppression of free expression and opposition voices under the rule of Prime Minister Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), particularly since its resounding victory in the 2019 Lok Sabha elections. Citing recent incidents such as the arrest of opposition leaders, including Arvind Kejriwal, by the Enforcement Directorate and allegations of bank account freezing by the Congress party, the Financial Times highlights a pattern of government critics facing harassment through tax or legal authorities.

Opposition Allegations:
Opposition parties have accused the Modi-led government of misusing investigation agencies to target political rivals, labeling the BJP as a “washing machine” where opposition politicians accused of corruption find refuge after joining the ruling party. The Financial Times references an Indian Express report revealing that a significant number of opposition leaders accused of corruption since 2014 have evaded investigation after aligning with the BJP.

Loktantra Bachao Rally and Allegations of Match-Fixing:
The editorial also delves into the recent “Loktantra Bachao” Maharally held in Delhi’s Ramlila Maidan, where key opposition leaders united to protest against perceived misuse of central agencies by the Modi government. Opposition leader Rahul Gandhi accused Modi of “match-fixing” in the run-up to the elections, alleging the BJP’s use of state agencies to suppress opponents.

International Concerns:
Expressing puzzlement over the ruling party’s perceived need to stifle opposition voices amid favorable opinion polls, the Financial Times emphasizes the importance of upholding democratic principles for India’s global reputation as a vibrant democracy. The editorial alludes to concerns raised by the United States following New Delhi’s summoning of the top US diplomat over Washington’s criticism of Arvind Kejriwal’s arrest, calling for robust defense of political freedoms by democratic nations.

Call for Preservation of Political Freedoms:
The Financial Times concludes by urging India to bridge the gap between democratic rhetoric and reality, emphasizing that preserving political freedoms is crucial for the country’s growth, prosperity, and global standing. It calls on democratic nations to stand firm in safeguarding democratic values, essential for India’s role as a leading member of the global community.

The editorial’s critique adds to the ongoing discourse surrounding India’s democratic health and underscores the need for a robust defense of democratic principles in the face of growing concerns about political freedoms and government accountability.

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New Delhi: President Droupadi Murmu honored Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) stalwart LK Advani with the prestigious Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award in India, at a special ceremony held at his residence in Delhi. The ceremony, attended by top dignitaries including Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, and Home Minister Amit Shah, marked a momentous occasion in recognition of Advani’s exemplary service to the nation spanning over seven decades.

A Distinguished Political Career:
Born in Karachi in 1927, Advani migrated to India during Partition in 1947. A towering figure in Indian politics, he served as the Deputy Prime Minister from June 2002 to May 2004 and held the position of Union Home Minister from October 1999 to May 2004. Additionally, he served multiple terms as the president of the BJP and played a pivotal role in reshaping the national agenda.

Legacy of Leadership and Service:
Throughout his illustrious career, Advani prioritized national interest, championing dialogue and democratic values. His unwavering commitment to India’s cultural regeneration was exemplified by his instrumental role in the reconstruction of the Shri Ram Temple in Ayodhya in 2024, fulfilling the aspirations of millions of Indians.

Defender of Democracy:
Advani’s fearless stance during the Emergency period safeguarded India’s democracy against authoritarian tendencies. As the Information and Broadcasting Minister in the Janata Party government, he played a pivotal role in dismantling the antidemocratic legal framework of the Emergency, restoring democracy to its rightful place.

Contributions to National Security and Governance:
As India’s Home Minister, Advani initiated comprehensive reforms in the national security system, countering cross-border terrorism and promoting peace in conflict-ridden regions like Kashmir. His efforts also led to the creation of three new states—Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Uttarakhand—highlighting his commitment to harmonious center-state relations.

Recognition and Honors:
Advani’s exceptional contributions to public life earned him the Padma Vibhushan, India’s second-highest civilian award, in 2015. His relentless pursuit of enduring ideals such as the defense of democracy and cultural nationalism continues to inspire generations

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The commencement of the nomination process marks the beginning of the first phase of General Elections, as declared by the Election Commission of India. Today, a Gazette notification has been issued, outlining the participation of 102 Parliamentary Constituencies across 21 States/UTs in the upcoming polls for the Lok Sabha 2024. Scheduled for April 19, 2024, the polling in these constituencies will mark a significant juncture in the democratic process.

The states and union territories included in Phase 1 are Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Jammu and Kashmir, Lakshadweep, and Puducherry.

The last date for filing nominations in Phase 1 for all states and union territories except Bihar is March 27, 2024. For Bihar, it is extended until March 28, 2024. Today, as nominations begin to pour in, the electoral landscape starts to take shape, setting the stage for a crucial electoral process that will shape the nation’s future.

The schedule for Phase 1 is as given below

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