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Day 2 of the Winter Session: Parliament Halts Amid Deepening Confrontation

by theparliamentnews.com
written by theparliamentnews.com
Parliament Winter Session day 2

The second day of the 2025 Parliament Winter Session unfolded not as a routine legislative day, but as a sharp reminder of how fragile parliamentary functioning can become when political trust erodes. What began as a normal sitting quickly spiralled into disorder as opposition parties pressed aggressively for an immediate and structured debate on the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls.

In their view, the SIR process risked excluding legitimate voters; in the government’s assessment, the House needed to proceed with its planned business. The collision of these two priorities defined the entire day.

Lok Sabha Gridlocked as Protests Dominate

The Lok Sabha made barely any progress before breaking into full-blown chaos. Opposition MPs marched into the Well, raising slogans that drowned out the Speaker’s attempts to restore order. Their demand was consistent and unyielding: no legislative work until the SIR issue was taken up on priority.

The Speaker attempted to move the House forward, but with the noise escalating and no breakthrough in sight, he was forced to adjourn the session repeatedly. Even when the House reconvened, the disruptions resumed within minutes, leaving the day’s agenda untouched.

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BlogFeaturedIndiaIndia Parliament

Winter Session 2025 Begins: A Turbulent Opening Day in Parliament

by theparliamentnews.com
written by theparliamentnews.com
Parliament

The Winter Session of Parliament opened today with a packed legislative agenda and a schedule that stretches across 15 sittings in 19 days. But the first hours inside the Lok Sabha were far from smooth. What should have been a straightforward opening quickly turned into a day shaped by loud protests, stalled discussions, and repeated adjournments.

The primary flashpoint: opposition uproar over issues including the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls.
Even before Question Hour could gain momentum, disruptions overshadowed proceedings, forcing the Speaker to adjourn the House twice before noon.

Lok Sabha’s Stop-Start Morning: Protests Take Centre Stage

When the House first convened at 11 AM, Speaker Om Birla began the session with obituary references for Dharmendra, Col. (Retd.) Sona Ram Choudhary, Prof. Vijay Kumar Malhotra, and Ravi Naik. Members observed a moment of silence in their memory.

But the quiet did not last long.

As soon as Question Hour began, opposition MPs rushed into protest mode—raising slogans over the electoral roll revision and other issues. The noise drowned out proceedings, prompting the Speaker to express firm displeasure. Disrupting parliamentary functioning, he reminded members, cannot become routine.

Despite the caution, protests intensified, and the House was adjourned till noon.

Second Convening, Same Chaos: Lok Sabha Adjourned Again

By 12 PM, hopes for smoother proceedings faded quickly. The moment the session resumed, sloganeering erupted once again.

Amid the commotion, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman still managed to introduce several key bills:

  • Central Excise (Amendment) Bill 2025 — proposing excise duty on tobacco and related products
  • Health Security and National Security Cess Bill 2025 — imposing a cess on items like pan masala
  • Manipur Goods and Services Tax (Second Amendment) Bill 2025 — amending Manipur’s GST Act

The House also formally extended the deadlines for two major committee reports:

  • Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2025
  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (Amendment) Bill, 2025

But with protests showing no signs of easing, the Speaker had little choice but to adjourn the House again—this time until 2 PM.

Rajya Sabha Opens with Oaths, Tributes and a New Chair at the Helm

While the Lok Sabha struggled with disruptions, the Rajya Sabha opened its day on a more composed note.

Three Jammu & Kashmir National Conference leaders—Gurwinder Singh Oberoi, Chowdhry Mohammad Ramzan and Sajjad Ahmed Kichloo—took oath as Members of Parliament.

A significant moment followed:
C. P. Radhakrishnan presided over the Rajya Sabha for the first time as Chairman.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi led the House in welcoming him, highlighting his rise from modest beginnings to the Vice Presidency as a reflection of India’s democratic strength.
The sentiment was echoed by Deputy Chairman Harivansh and Leader of Opposition Mallikarjun Kharge, both acknowledging his commitment to fairness and constructive debate.

What emerged was a rare instance of unified goodwill across party lines.

Reactions Outside the House: Leaders Speak on the Day’s Turbulence

Outside Parliament, MPs shared sharply contrasting views on the day’s disruptions.

  • BJP MP Dinesh Sharma told Akashvani News the government is “open to discussions on all issues” and that MPs will have ample opportunity to raise constituency matters.
  • JDU MP Sanjay Jha accused the opposition of attempting to derail the Winter Session the same way it disrupted the previous one, calling the protests politically motivated rather than issue-driven.
  • MoS Education Sukanta Majumdar described the opposition’s conduct as theatrics, arguing that Parliament cannot become a stage for constant drama.

The divide over the SIR issue appears set to remain one of the session’s defining points of contention.

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BlogFeaturedIndiaSports

Virat Kohli’s 52nd ODI century: a masterclass in precision and purpose.

by theparliamentnews.com
written by theparliamentnews.com
Virat Kohli

The Ranchi crowd had seen Virat Kohli raise his bat many times, but this one carried a different weight. A crisp 135 off 120 balls measured, timely, and ruthlessly efficient  carried him to a landmark almost unimaginable decade ago: 52 ODI centuries. The number alone bends belief, but the context around it makes the feat extraordinary.

Kohli didn’t just step past another milestone; he pushed the boundaries of what is considered possible within one international format.
In the age of fast scoring and shifting roles, he has carved out a lane no one else is even close to matching.

With this hundred, Kohli moved even further ahead of the legendary list of ODI century-makers:

  • Virat Kohli – 52 ODI 100s in 294 innings
  • Sachin Tendulkar – 49 ODI 100s in 452 innings
  • Rohit Sharma – 33 ODI 100s

But what separates Kohli is not just the sheer volume  it’s the efficiency gap.
Tendulkar recorded a hundred every 9.2 innings.
Kohli does it every 5.6 innings.

The difference is enormous. For a generation raised on the idea that no one would touch Tendulkar’s ODI records, Kohli hasn’t only matched them, he has shifted the pace of run-scoring itself.

And this hundred carries an additional layer:
He now owns the most centuries in any single international format, overtaking even Tendulkar’s 51 Test tons.

That’s not just breaking a record; it’s redefining the ceiling.

Kohli built his early ODI empire on the back of chases. His script was predictable yet unstoppable  settle early, anchor the innings, break the opposition’s shoulders in the last 15 overs.

But the story has changed over the last few years. This Ranchi knock, like his recent hundreds, was built batting first. The gears are smoother now:

  • Absorb pressure early
  • Hold the innings when wickets fall
  • Accelerate with precision once set
  • Stretch the innings deep into the late overs

He has become a run machine with two distinct tempos  one for control, one for destruction. And most importantly, he has adapted his game without losing his original identity: efficiency.

The Second Peak No One Saw Coming

Between 2019 and 2022, Kohli went through a long, uncomfortable century drought. His critics sharpened their theories: age, fatigue, fading reflexes, technical decline.

But the numbers since he broke that drought tell a different story  a late-career resurgence that rivals his prime:

  • Multiple World Cup hundreds
  • A return to scoring big at home
  • Consistency across formats
  • Now, a statement hundred against a strong South African attack

This 52nd century isn’t just another mark in the record book  it represents a phase where he is playing with the maturity of a veteran and the hunger of a beginner.

Why This Matters for India Beyond the Stats

India’s ODI blueprint has been shifting. Rohit Sharma is approaching the twilight of his career, and the middle order continues to be reshuffled. Amid all this transition, Kohli remains the one immovable pillar.

At No. 3, he offers three invaluable assets:

  • A guaranteed presence during crisis overs
  • A stabiliser when early wickets fall
  • A platform to launch big totals or nail chases

Every long-term plan for a major tournament  especially the next ODI World Cup  still revolves around the reliability of Kohli anchoring the innings.

He has become the backbone around which the next phase of India’s white-ball identity must be shaped.

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BlogFeaturedIndia

India’s Q2 GDP Surge Marks a Powerful Economic Upswing

by theparliamentnews.com
written by theparliamentnews.com
India GDP

India’s economy delivered an impressive performance in the July–September quarter of FY2025-26, registering 8.2 percent real GDP growth, the fastest pace in a year and a half. This sharp acceleration from the 5.6 percent expansion in the same quarter last year highlights India’s solid footing as the world’s fastest-growing major economy. The first half of the fiscal year has now averaged 8 percent growth, reinforcing a broad-based domestic revival.

Nominal GDP increased by 8.7 percent, only slightly above real growth. This narrow gap indicates subdued inflation, which has helped support real household purchasing power. However, the softer inflation reading may also constrain government revenue, as nominal income forms the base for tax collections.

Manufacturing, Services, and Construction Drive the Upswing

One of the standout features of this quarter’s performance is the resurgence in manufacturing. The sector grew by 9.1 percent, reflecting upticks in industrial output, stronger demand for goods, and healthy corporate profitability. Many industries have reported better capacity utilization and a more favourable input-cost environment, adding momentum to the sector.

Construction also showed solid expansion at 7.2 percent, supported by government-led infrastructure projects and continued capital expenditure. From road networks to public transport corridors, large-scale projects have helped maintain steady activity across the sector.

The services sector remains the backbone of the economy, clocking 9.2 percent growth. Financial, real estate, and professional services were particularly strong, recording over 10 percent expansion. This reflects increased financial activity, improving urban sentiment, and stronger corporate service demand. Agriculture, however, grew at a more modest pace of 3.5 percent, partly due to uneven monsoon patterns.

Consumption and Investment Point to Strong Domestic Demand

On the demand side, household spending picked up, with private final consumption expenditure rising 7.9 percent. Urban consumption remained particularly strong, supported by higher incomes, stable prices, and improving employment conditions.

Investment activity held firm as well. Gross fixed capital formation grew 7.3 percent, driven by public infrastructure push and a gradual pickup in private investment. Higher investment levels suggest rising confidence among businesses, especially in manufacturing and construction-linked industries.

Together, strong consumption and steady investments underline a domestic-led growth pattern, reducing dependence on external demand.

Net Exports Remain a Drag

Despite strong domestic indicators, the external sector continues to weigh on growth. Weak global demand and volatile geopolitical conditions have limited export momentum. The trade deficit, driven by softer goods exports and sticky imports, reduced the net contribution of external trade to overall GDP performance.

Economists also point out that a low GDP deflator played a role in boosting real growth. As inflation normalizes in the coming quarters, this supportive effect may taper off, and nominal GDP growth will need to pick up to ensure strong fiscal outcomes.

Government Perspective and Economic Outlook

Government officials credit structural reforms, productivity improvements, and eased business regulations for this robust performance. Analysts agree that the recovery is broad-based, but they highlight several conditions for sustaining momentum.

Key factors to watch include:

  • stability in global economic conditions
  • revival in goods exports
  • continued public and private capital expenditure
  • strengthening rural consumption
  • moderate inflation trends

If these drivers remain favourable, many forecasts expect India’s full-year FY26 growth to exceed 7 percent.

A Promising Quarter, but Challenges Remain

India’s 8.2 percent GDP growth reflects a balanced and healthy expansion across manufacturing, services, consumption, and investment. While the outlook remains optimistic, sustaining this pace will depend on maintaining domestic demand, improving export competitiveness, and navigating global uncertainties.

The next few quarters will determine whether India’s strong momentum solidifies into a long-term growth trajectory.

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BlogEnvironmentFeaturedIndia

World Environment Council Invites Nominations for the 3rd Environment Civilian Awards 2026 in New Delhi

by theparliamentnews.com
written by theparliamentnews.com

Every year, the global conversation about sustainability grows louder, and with it rises the need to acknowledge those who dedicate their lives to environmental protection. This year, the World Environment Council (WEC) has once again stepped forward to champion this cause. The organization has officially announced the opening of nominations for the 3rd Environment Civilian Awards 2026, a prestigious recognition program honoring individuals who have shaped environmental progress through years of committed service.

This announcement, shared from New Delhi by Prof. Ganesh Channa, Founder and President of WEC, marks the beginning of a new cycle of appreciation for environmental leadership. The award ceremony is scheduled to take place on January 24, 2026, bringing together some of the most influential environmental thinkers, practitioners, and innovators from India and across the world.

The WEC Environment Civilian Awards are designed to spotlight individuals who have not only contributed to environmental advancement but have done so with enduring passion and demonstrable impact. The awards span experience, leadership, public service, scientific contribution, grassroots work, and innovation, reflecting the diverse pathways through which environmental change is created.

For 2026, WEC has categorized the awards into two distinguished levels that represent the highest respect within its global environmental community.

Paryavaran Bhushan – First Degree of Honor

Paryavaran Bhushan stands as the highest civilian environmental honor conferred by WEC. This award is reserved for individuals whose contributions over at least two decades have transformed environmental understanding and strengthened sustainability efforts on a national or global scale.

Recipients of this award have typically influenced fields such as environmental governance, climate science, biodiversity conservation, sustainable technology development, eco-policy frameworks, and long-term climate leadership. Their work often extends far beyond their professional duties, inspiring systemic change and influencing the next generation of environmental champions.

Paryavaran Shri – Second Degree of Honor

Complementing the top honor is the Paryavaran Shri, awarded to individuals with a minimum of fifteen years of dedicated work in environmental protection or sustainability. This category recognizes real-world achievers who have created visible impact in areas such as environmental education, renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, public health and climate mitigation, research, sanitation, eco-entrepreneurship, and community-centered conservation efforts.

The award seeks to bring national attention to those who have demonstrated relentless commitment to making everyday life greener and healthier.

Inclusivity at the Heart of the Nominations

One of the defining principles of WEC’s award program is its inclusiveness. The nominations are open to individuals from all regions, sectors, and backgrounds, reflecting the belief that environmental service is not limited to profession or geography. Whether someone is conducting research in a laboratory, leading a community cleanup program, developing clean technology, or teaching sustainability to young minds, their contribution is valued.

As Prof. Ganesh Channa stated during the announcement, these awards are meant to honor “those whose sustained efforts are helping shape a cleaner, greener, and more resilient world.” WEC’s mission is not only to recognize excellence but to encourage others to join the movement toward environmental responsibility.

Nomination Process and Key Dates

Applicants can submit their nominations through the official WEC portal, where all details and submission guidelines are available.

Nomination Deadline: December 20, 2025
Award Ceremony: January 24, 2026, New Delhi
Website: www.wec.org.in
Email: co*****@*****rg.in
Contact Numbers: +91-8130305369 / 9813357716

The Council encourages early submissions so that the evaluation committee has sufficient time to review contributions thoroughly.

About the World Environment Council

The World Environment Council is a Section 8 nonprofit organization committed to advancing sustainability, environmental protection, climate education, ESG development, and global green initiatives. WEC collaborates with governments, industries, academic bodies, and international organizations to promote environmental responsibility and cultivate leadership that aligns with global sustainability goals.

The Council’s award program has steadily become a respected platform where environmental excellence is not only recognized but celebrated at an international level.

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BlogFeaturedIndia

India Reopens Global Tourist Visa for Chinese Nationals as Relations Enter a New Phase of Normalisation

by theparliamentnews.com
written by theparliamentnews.com
India China Visa

In a significant but low-key diplomatic gesture, India has reopened tourist visas for Chinese nationals applying through its embassies and consulates across the world. The process began earlier this week, marking the first comprehensive relaxation of travel restrictions placed after the Line of Actual Control (LAC) standoff erupted in 2020.

The visa freeze had lasted for years, following escalating tensions and the deadly Galwan Valley clash that took the bilateral relationship to its lowest point in decades. Now, with missions worldwide accepting tourist visa applications, a slow but deliberate attempt to uncurl bilateral ties is clearly underway.

A Gradual Reset After Years of Friction

The decision comes roughly four months after India first resumed tourist visas for Chinese citizens within China, processing applications in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Hong Kong.
The expansion of this facility to Indian missions globally signals New Delhi’s intent to restore normal channels of travel and exchange—with no formal announcement, but unmistakable intent.

Diplomatic sources indicate that the move is part of a set of “people-centric steps” jointly agreed upon by both countries over recent months. These measures are designed not just to ease mobility but to rebuild trust after years of frozen engagement.

Direct Flights Return, Cultural Exchanges Restart

Direct flights between India and China—suspended since early 2020—resumed in October this year. This has been accompanied by other symbolic but substantive developments, including the agreement to restart the Kailash Manasarovar Yatra in the upcoming summer season.

Events marking the 75th anniversary of India–China diplomatic relations have also taken place in missions on both sides, reintroducing cultural and diplomatic warmth that had largely disappeared since the LAC tensions began.

Post-LAC Understanding Paves the Way

The shift in tone became possible after India and China reached an understanding on disengaging frontline forces along the LAC in late 2024.
This was followed by a notable meeting between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Xi Jinping in Kazan, where both leaders agreed to revive suspended communication mechanisms and reopen areas of cooperation that had stalled due to the border conflict.

Since then, high-level dialogues have increased. Meetings involving foreign ministers, defence ministers, national security advisers, and Special Representatives Ajit Doval and Wang Yi have produced progress on issues ranging from military disengagement to trade and border exchanges.

Trade Signals Improve as China Responds to Indian Concerns

Diplomatically, China has moved to address some of India’s longstanding trade-related concerns, including easing restrictions on key mineral exports—particularly rare earth elements critical for manufacturing and technology supply chains.

Border trade, suspended coordination mechanisms, and sectoral cooperation have also begun to re-emerge, signalling that both nations are now viewing stabilisation as a strategic necessity rather than a symbolic gesture.

A Step Forward, Not the Final Destination

India’s decision to reopen tourist visas through its global missions is not an endpoint but rather a stepping stone.
The broader India–China relationship still carries unresolved tensions, especially regarding the border dispute. But the revival of people-to-people movements—tourists, pilgrims, professionals, students—acts as a foundation on which deeper diplomatic normalisation can be built.

For now, what stands out is the quiet, measured pace at which both nations are trying to rebuild the connective tissue that once sustained one of Asia’s most consequential relationships.

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BlogFeaturedIndia

India’s Growth Stays Firm with 7% Q2 FY26 Outlook

by theparliamentnews.com
written by theparliamentnews.com
India's GDP

India’s economic trajectory continues on a stable path, with fresh estimates suggesting that GDP growth in the July–September quarter (Q2 FY26) will come in at around 7%. Although this marks a moderation from the 7.8% growth recorded in the first quarter of the fiscal year, the performance still reflects resilience across major sectors despite a more tempered rise in services and agriculture.

Alongside GDP, gross value added (GVA) is also expected to ease slightly from 7.6% in Q1 to 7.1% in Q2, indicating a shift in the contributions of various segments of the economy as the quarter progressed.

Sectoral Dynamics: Industry Surges as Services and Agriculture Cool

According to the analysis, the most notable change lies in the contrasting trajectories of industry and services. The services sector—long viewed as the backbone of India’s growth—likely expanded at 7.4%, significantly below its 9.3% rise in Q1. Agriculture too softened, dipping marginally from 3.7% to 3.5%.

However, this moderation is partially offset by a strong rebound in the industrial sector. Industry is projected to post a five-quarter high of 7.8%, up sharply from the previous quarter’s 6.3%.

This momentum is attributed to a combination of early festive-season inventory stocking, higher production volumes following GST rationalisation, and front-loaded exports to the United States ahead of tariff changes. Together, these factors created a temporary but meaningful boost in manufacturing activity.

GVA-GDP Spread Expected to Narrow Again

One of the more technical but important insights from the report is the expected reversal in the GVA-GDP growth gap. After turning positive in Q1, the spread is forecast to slip back into negative territory by around 10 basis points.

A significant reason is the contraction in net indirect taxes—shifting from a robust 9.5% growth in Q1 to a decline of 5.2% in Q2. Subsidies, while still negative, also shrank at a slower pace. These tax and subsidy adjustments played a key part in GDP calculations and influenced the overall spread.

Government Spending Slows, Influencing Growth Pace

The quarter also saw a more restrained rise in government expenditure. Economists highlight that this softer fiscal impulse could weigh on GDP and GVA compared to the stronger momentum visible in the opening months of the fiscal year.

Yet, the private sector’s activity and manufacturing uplift helped prevent a deeper moderation in headline growth.

Capital Expenditure Trends Show Mixed Signals

Capital expenditure remained a central component of the growth narrative, though the numbers point to a normalization from the previous quarter’s surge.

Gross capital expenditure growth slowed to 30.7% year-on-year in Q2 FY26, easing from the exceptionally high 52% jump in Q1. However, when compared to the same period a year ago, capex remains on a significantly stronger base.

In absolute terms, average monthly capex climbed to Rs 1,019 billion in Q2—up from Rs 917 billion in Q1. Meanwhile, average monthly private capex rose to Rs 544 billion, nearly half the government’s level, and considerably higher than the Rs 378 billion average recorded in Q1.

These numbers show that although the pace of growth has settled, investment activity across the economy remains elevated.

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BlogFeaturedIndia

Delhi wakes up to an early winter surprise with temperatures dropping to 9°C.

by theparliamentnews.com
written by theparliamentnews.com
Delhi

Delhi has stepped into November with an unexpected chill that has taken the city by surprise. A sudden drop in temperature to 9°C has marked the coldest November night in nearly three years, signalling that winter has arrived earlier than usual in the national capital.

Why the Sudden Temperature Drop?

Meteorologists attribute this sharp dip to a familiar winter pattern: clear skies and cold north-westerly winds. The absence of cloud cover allows daytime warmth to escape quickly after sunset, while icy winds descending from the Himalayas intensify the cooling process. The combination created perfect conditions for Delhi’s early winter night.

Some local pockets, including the Ridge, hovered close to cold-wave conditions. However, the India Meteorological Department has not yet declared an official cold wave, noting that the required criteria—two stations recording significantly below-normal temperatures for two consecutive days—has not been fully met.

How Cold Is This Compared to Previous Years?

The new low stands out when compared with recent Novembers. In 2022, Delhi experienced a 7.3°C minimum, but the years that followed saw temperatures staying comfortably above 9°C. This makes this year’s sudden drop especially notable, hinting at a potentially colder winter ahead.

Air Quality Adds to the City’s Discomfort

Even as residents pull out their woollens earlier than expected, the air remains thick with pollution. The city continues to battle very poor to severe air quality levels, creating a dense layer that traps cold air and pollutants near the surface.

This stagnant mix of smoke, fog, and dust has made mornings particularly harsh, with many residents reporting burning eyes, reduced visibility, and a biting chill as they step outside.

What Lies Ahead for Delhi?

Forecasts suggest that the mercury may fall even further, possibly reaching 8°C in the coming days. Foggy mornings are expected to become a more regular feature as winter settles in.

Whether this early cold marks the beginning of a prolonged winter or a short-lived dip remains to be seen. For now, Delhi’s winter has made a clear and early statement.

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BlogBusinessFeaturedIndia

India Announces Major Credit Guarantee Boost for Exporters in FY26

by theparliamentnews.com
written by theparliamentnews.com
Indian Trade

India is preparing a fresh wave of support for its export sector with a substantial budget commitment aimed at improving credit access and cushioning financial risks for exporters. According to a senior government source, the credit guarantee component alone will require 20 billion rupees (USD 227.5 million) in the upcoming fiscal year 2026.

This allocation is part of a broader export-linked support package cleared by the Union Cabinet on Wednesday, signalling a renewed push to strengthen India’s global trade competitiveness.

A Closer Look at the FY26 Credit Guarantee Allocation

As global trade conditions remain unpredictable, credit guarantees play a crucial role in helping exporters secure loans from banks with reduced risk. The government’s planned FY26 budget—dedicated exclusively to this guarantee mechanism—is designed to stabilise financing channels for small, medium, and large exporters alike.

The 20-billion-rupee allocation reflects an intent to make bank lending more secure, ensuring exporters can manage production demands, meet delivery timelines, and navigate global market fluctuations without being hindered by credit constraints.

Cabinet Clears Major Support Package for Exporters

The government’s export support strategy goes far beyond credit guarantees. On Wednesday, the cabinet approved a 450.6-billion-rupee spending plan dedicated to strengthening exporters’ resilience and boosting India’s trade performance.

A key feature of this package includes:

  • 200 billion rupees earmarked specifically for credit guarantees on bank loans.
  • Additional financial support and schemes designed to lower operational stress on exporters.

This multi-layered support framework aims to unlock easier access to working capital, especially for sectors often exposed to international volatility.

Why This Matters for India’s Trade Ecosystem

Exporters form a crucial pillar of India’s economic foundation. Reliable credit access not only supports producers but also bolsters employment, manufacturing output, and foreign exchange earnings.

The announcement arrives at a time when:

  • Several export-driven industries are navigating tighter global demand cycles.
  • Banks remain cautious about lending due to global uncertainties.
  • Policymakers are keen on expanding India’s footprint in competitive global markets.

By strengthening its credit guarantee architecture, India is signalling that exporters will have the institutional backing required to stay competitive and agile.

What to Expect in FY26

The FY26 allocation underscores the government’s long-term strategy to support exporters through a structured financial safety net. With both direct and indirect incentives now in place, exporters can anticipate:

  • Higher confidence from banks during loan evaluations.
  • More predictable access to working capital.
  • Lower financial risk in scaling operations.

As the global supply chain continues evolving, this initiative could play a significant role in keeping Indian exporters on firm ground.

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BlogFeaturedIndia

India’s unemployment rate falls to 5.2%, marking stronger rural and urban job growth.

by theparliamentnews.com
written by theparliamentnews.com

India’s job market showed encouraging signs of improvement in the July–September 2025 quarter as the unemployment rate fell to 5.2% from 5.4% in the previous quarter (April–June), according to data released by the Ministry of Statistics. The figures reflect an overall strengthening in rural and urban employment, supported by agricultural activities and expanding opportunities in the services sector.

Rural Jobs See Strong Momentum from Kharif Season

The surge in rural employment during this quarter was primarily attributed to Kharif agricultural operations, which significantly boosted job creation in the countryside. The share of rural employment in agriculture rose sharply from 53.5% to 57.7%, marking a healthy seasonal uptick. This increase highlights the crucial role of agriculture in providing employment stability during key farming periods and supporting rural livelihoods.

Alongside the agricultural boost, the proportion of self-employed workers in rural areas also recorded a notable rise—moving from 60.7% in April–June to 62.8% in July–September—indicating a stronger dependence on farm-based and small-scale enterprises for income generation.

Urban Employment Records Steady Growth in the Tertiary Sector

While rural areas witnessed seasonal growth, urban employment also registered an upward trend. The tertiary sector’s share—comprising services such as trade, education, healthcare, and technology—rose modestly from 61.7% to 62%, reflecting gradual but consistent urban job creation.

Moreover, the proportion of regular wage employees in urban India improved slightly, climbing from 49.4% to 49.8%. This stability in the formal job segment points towards a steady revival of employment in industries and service-based enterprises.

Rise in Female Workforce Participation and Employment Ratios

A key highlight of the report is the increase in female participation across multiple employment indicators. The female worker-population ratio (WPR) showed improvement across both rural and urban regions, suggesting a stronger presence of women in the workforce.

Similarly, the female labour force participation rate (LFPR) rose from 33.4% in April–June to 33.7% in July–September, marking continued progress in gender inclusion within the job market. Analysts view this rise as a reflection of growing economic opportunities and changing socio-economic dynamics encouraging women to join or rejoin the workforce.

Labour Force Participation and Employment Indicators Point to a Broader Recovery

The overall Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR)—a key indicator of the working-age population actively engaged in the job market—registered a marginal increase from 55% to 55.1% during the July–September quarter. At the same time, the Worker Population Ratio (WPR) also rose slightly from 52% to 52.2%, reinforcing the trend of gradual but steady improvement in employment conditions.

Data further showed that the upward trajectory in LFPR has been consistent for three consecutive months, reaching a five-month high of 55.3% in September 2025. This pattern suggests that both rural and urban economies are witnessing a broader recovery, driven by seasonal factors, urban resilience, and a gradual normalization of labour demand.

Signs of Sustained Economic Stability

Economists interpret these figures as a sign of underlying economic stability and resilience in the face of fluctuating global conditions. The simultaneous rise in agricultural employment, self-employment, and formal job creation in urban sectors points to a balanced growth pattern across India’s diverse labour market.

However, experts caution that sustaining this momentum will require continued policy focus on job diversification, skilling initiatives, and female workforce integration to maintain inclusive growth.

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