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Union Budget 2026–27 | Key Announcements and Sectoral Reforms

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Union Budget 2026: Key Highlights

  • Strong Push for MSMEs: ₹10,000 crore allocation announced to strengthen MSMEs, boost credit access, innovation, and job creation.
  • Infrastructure Expansion: Proposal for 7 high-speed rail corridors to enhance connectivity, logistics efficiency, and regional growth.
  • Focus on ‘Viksit Bharat’: Budget aligned with long-term vision of a developed, self-reliant, and inclusive India.
  • Employment & Skilling: Emphasis on skill development, entrepreneurship, and support for youth-led enterprises.
  • Manufacturing & Make in India: Measures to promote domestic manufacturing, value addition, and global competitiveness.
  • Digital & Technology Growth: Continued thrust on digital public infrastructure, fintech, and technology-driven governance.
  • Green & Sustainable Development: Support for clean energy, climate action, and sustainable infrastructure.
  • People-Centric Approach: Policies aimed at inclusive growth, supporting farmers, women, startups, and the middle class.

Source: Sansad TV

Agriculture & Allied Sectors

  • Coconut Production Scheme to enhance productivity; similar proposals for cashew, cocoa, and sandalwood.
  • Support for fisheries and animal husbandry sectors.
  • Focus on northeast states to increase farmer incomes, empower divyangjan, and provide mental health and trauma care.
  • Launch of Bharat Vistar AI tool – multilingual AI platform integrating AgriStack and ICAR portals to support farmers.
  • She-Marts – community-owned retail outlets at cluster-level federations.

Disability & Social Welfare

  • Disability Pension for Armed Forces: Exemption on service and disability components for personnel invalided due to service-related disability.
  • Divyaang Sahara Yojana: Timely access to assistive devices for eligible divyangjan, modern retail-style centres, and scaled-up production.
  • NIMHANS 2.0: Upgrading mental health and trauma care institutes in Ranchi and Tezpur.

Sports & Youth

  • Launch of Khelo India Mission to train coaches, organize competitions, and set up leagues.

Tourism & Culture

  • Upgrade of National Institute of Hospitality.
  • Pilot scheme to upskill 10,000 tourist guides across 20 locations.
  • National Destination Digital Knowledge Grid for researchers and content creators.
  • Development of ecological trails (Himachal, Uttarakhand, J&K), turtle trails (Kerala, Odisha, Karnataka), bird-watching trails (Pulicat Lake).
  • Development of 15 archaeological sites.
  • Buddhist circuits development in Arunachal, Sikkim, Assam, Manipur, Mizoram, and Tripura.

Education & Creative Economy

  • AVGC content creator labs in 15,000 secondary schools and 500 colleges.
  • New National Institute of Design in Eastern India.

Healthcare & Wellness

  • Support for Allied Health Practitioners and caregiver training.
  • Promotion of India as a hub for medical-value tourism through 5 regional medical hubs in partnership with private sectors.
  • Three new All India Institutes for Ayurveda; upgrades to AYUSH pharmacies and WHO traditional medicine center in Jamnagar.

Services & Technology

  • High-powered committee to develop service sector as a growth driver; assess AI and emerging technology impact on jobs.
  • Tax Holiday till 2047 for foreign cloud service providers using India-based data centers and reselling to Indian customers.

Finance & Taxation

  • Income Tax Act 2025 effective April 1, 2026.
  • Exemption of interest awarded by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal to natural persons; TDS removed.
  • Reduction of TCS for education and medical purposes: 5% → 2%.
  • Scheme for small taxpayers to get lower/nil deduction certificates automatically.
  • Extension for revising returns: Dec 31 → Mar 31 (nominal fee).
  • Staggered timelines for filing: ITR 1 & 2 till July 31; non-audit businesses/trusts till Aug 31.
  • Rationalization of penalties: Common assessment & penalty orders; no interest on penalty during first appeal; pre-payment reduced 20% → 10%; taxpayers can update returns after reassessment initiation.
  • One-time six-month foreign asset disclosure scheme for undeclared or partially declared overseas assets.
  • Removal of interest deduction against dividend and mutual fund income.
  • Capital gains exemption on Sovereign Gold Bonds only for original subscribers held till maturity.
  • Rationalization of share buybacks: taxed as capital gains; differential rates for promoters (22% domestic, 30% others).

Finance Commission & Key Numbers

  • Rs. 1.4 lakh crore allocated to states for 2026–27.
  • Debt-to-GDP ratio: 55.6% (BE 2026–27).
  • Fiscal Deficit: 4.3% of GDP (BE 2026–27).
  • Revised Estimates: Non-debt receipts Rs. 34 lakh crore; total expenditure Rs. 49.6 lakh crore.
  • Budget Estimates 2026–27: Non-debt receipts Rs. 36.5 lakh crore; total expenditure Rs. 53.5 lakh crore.

Infrastructure & Urban Development

  • City-economic regions (CERs) allocated Rs. 5,000 crore per CER over five years.
  • 7 high-speed rail corridors as growth collectors: Mumbai–Pune, Pune–Hyderabad, Hyderabad–Bengaluru, Hyderabad–Chennai, Chennai–Bengaluru, Delhi–Varanasi, Varanasi–Siliguri.
  • Public capital expenditure: Rs. 12.2 lakh crore.
  • Infrastructure Risk Guarantee Fund; 20 new waterways; new freight corridors.
  • Ship-repair ecosystems in Varanasi and Patna.
  • Dedicated East Coast Industrial Corridor with node at Durgapur.

Industry & MSMEs

  • Three-pronged MSME support: Rs. 10,000 crore SME Growth Fund; Rs. 2,000 crore Self-Reliant India Fund top-up; liquidity via TREDS platform.
  • Professional institutes to design Corporate Mitra programs.
  • Scheme to revive 200 legacy industrial clusters.

Sector-specific Initiatives

  • Sports Goods sector development.
  • Labour-intensive textile sector: National Fiber Scheme, Samarth 2.0, textile expansion, mega-textile parks, Khadi/Handloom/Handicrafts strengthening.
  • Strong Capital Goods: High-tech toolrooms, construction & infrastructure equipment enhancement; container manufacturing Rs. 10,000 crore over 5 years.

Minerals & Electronics

  • Dedicated rare-earth corridors in Odisha, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu.
  • Semiconductor Mission 2.0; Electronics Components Manufacturing Scheme allocation Rs. 40,000 crore.

Environment

  • Carbon Capture Utilization & Storage with Rs. 20,000 crore outlay over 5 years.

Ease of Doing Business

  • NRI investment facilitated; reforms to simplify corporate financing.

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