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India
Passes G20 Leadership Baton to Brazil
The 18th G20 Summit successfully concluded in New Delhi on September 10,
2023, marking a pivotal moment as India formally handed over the Presidency to
Brazil. The closing ceremony witnessed Prime Minister Narendra Modi passing the
ceremonial gavel to Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula Da Silva.
Confidence
in Brazil’s Leadership
During his speech at the ceremony, Prime Minister Modi expressed confidence
in Brazil’s ability to lead the G20 forum and achieve common goals. He also put
forward a proposal for a virtual G20 session in late November to review the
progress made during this Summit.
Warm
Welcome to the African Union
President Lula Da Silva, upon receiving the gavel, warmly appreciated
India’s leadership in the G20 Presidency. He acknowledged India’s role in
representing issues vital to emerging economies and extended a warm welcome to
the African Union as a full member of the group.
Key Global
Issues Addressed
In the Summit’s third session titled “One Future,” Prime Minister
Modi addressed several critical global issues. He emphasized the urgent need
for reforms in the United Nations Security Council, advocating for a new global
structure. Additionally, he highlighted the importance of expanding the mandate
of Multilateral Development Banks and establishing global standards for
regulating cryptocurrencies. Modi urged member nations to collaborate on
initiatives such as the Green Development Pact, Action Plan on Sustainable
Development Goals, and Digital Public Infrastructure.
Pathbreaking
Initiatives Under India’s Leadership
During the G20 Summit, India, under Prime Minister Modi’s leadership,
introduced groundbreaking initiatives and decisions. Key highlights included
the inclusion of the African Union in the G20, the launch of the Global Biofuel
Alliance to promote biofuel usage through international cooperation, and the
initiation of the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor and Partnership
for Global Infrastructure and Investment. These initiatives aim to foster
economic integration between India, West Asia, and Europe, fostering
sustainable global connectivity and development.
Human-Centric
Approach and Emphasis on Technology
Prime Minister Modi also underscored the importance of adopting a
human-centric approach to solving long-standing problems and highlighted the
pivotal role of technology in development. He cited the example of digital
public infrastructure as a powerful catalyst for progress.
Unanimous
Adoption of G20 New Delhi Leaders’ Declaration
India’s G20 Presidency successfully achieved consensus among member nations
on critical issues, as reflected in the unanimously adopted G20 New Delhi
Leaders’ Declaration. This landmark document underscores India’s growing global
influence.
Showcasing
India’s Cultural Legacy and Soft Power
Beyond its diplomatic and leadership role, the G20 Summit showcased India’s
rich cultural legacy and soft power. The theme of “Vasudhaiv
Kutumbkam,” the venue named “Bharat Mandapam,” and cultural
symbols such as the Natraj statue and Konark Chakra prominently featured in the
event.
Iconic
Konark Sun Temple Wheel Takes Center Stage
The iconic Konark Sun Temple wheel took center stage, serving as the
backdrop for Prime Minister Modi’s interactions with delegates. He explained
its significance to many state heads, highlighting India’s cultural heritage.
Celebrating
Democracy and Yoga
A picture gallery at Mandapam showcased India’s rich heritage and history of
democracy, emphasizing its role as the “mother of democracy.” The event
also featured poses of Yoga depicted on walls, celebrating India’s
contributions to wellness and spirituality.
Rich
Musical Heritage and Craftsmanship
A musical evening featuring Indian classical and folk music, along with rare instruments, presented the rich legacy of the country. Khadi, a symbol of Indian heritage, adorned the necks of world leaders at Rajghat. Handicrafts and special items from different Indian states were major attractions among the delegates.
Global Appeal of Indian Attire
Notably, the spouse of the PM of Japan chose to wear a Sari to attend the State dinner party, exemplifying the global appeal of Indian attire.
The 18th G20 Summit marked a testament to India’s global influence, diplomatic prowess, and vibrant cultural heritage. It sets the stage for continued international cooperation and progress.
