In a crucial move to enhance the country’s disaster preparedness and response capabilities, the Rajya Sabha passed the Disaster Management (Amendment) Bill 2024 on Tuesday through a voice vote. This amendment seeks to refine the Disaster Management Act of 2005, addressing challenges faced by states in implementing disaster mitigation measures.
Key Highlights of the Bill
The amendment focuses on defining and streamlining the roles and responsibilities of various agencies involved in disaster management, ensuring a coordinated response at both national and state levels. According to the government, the changes have been introduced based on practical difficulties highlighted by states and their recommendations to improve the system.
While several opposition members proposed amendments, the House rejected them, solidifying the government’s stance on the necessity of these changes. Union Home Minister Amit Shah emphasized that the revised framework would empower states to handle disasters more efficiently and strengthen their disaster response mechanisms.
Debate Over Government’s Disaster Response
The discussion saw intense debates, particularly regarding the government’s handling of disasters in states like Kerala’s Wayanad. Several opposition leaders accused the Centre of neglecting the region’s crisis, alleging that the government’s response lacked urgency and empathy.
However, Amit Shah strongly refuted these claims, asserting that the Centre has been actively supporting disaster-hit regions. He reaffirmed the government’s commitment to disaster relief efforts, stating that the amendments will ensure better coordination, funding, and timely intervention in the wake of natural calamities.
Why This Amendment Matters
Disasters—whether floods, cyclones, earthquakes, or man-made crises—pose a significant threat to lives, livelihoods, and infrastructure. The updated Disaster Management Bill aims to:
Clarify roles of various agencies to avoid delays in response. Ensure synergy between national and state disaster management authorities. Improve coordination in deploying relief and rescue teams. Address state-level concerns to make disaster response more effective.
A Step Toward a Resilient India
With climate change intensifying the frequency and severity of disasters, India’s approach to disaster management needs to be dynamic and proactive. The passage of the Disaster Management (Amendment) Bill 2024 marks a significant step in ensuring a structured, well-coordinated, and robust disaster response mechanism across the country.
As the Bill now moves forward, all eyes will be on its implementation at the state level and how it enhances India’s ability to tackle disasters effectively in the coming years.
