Foreign Policy

As India cements its position on the global stage, a Parliamentary Committee on External Affairs has put forth a significant recommendation—the formulation of a comprehensive foreign policy strategy that is uniquely tailored to India’s geopolitical landscape, economic clout, and evolving global relationships.

This proposal, outlined in the Fifth Report of the Committee on External Affairs (2024-25) on Demands for Grants (2025-26), underscores the need for a structured, long-term vision that aligns with India’s expanding influence. Chaired by Congress MP Shashi Tharoor, the panel emphasizes that while India’s diplomatic principles remain strong, a formalized grand strategy would enhance clarity, coherence, and global impact.

Why Does India Need a Grand Foreign Policy Strategy?

In an era where major powers such as the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, and Russia have formalized national foreign policy strategies, India stands at a crossroads. The committee argues that the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) should take the logical next step by drafting a comprehensive policy document that defines India’s long-term diplomatic objectives, principles, and roadmap.

The report highlights that while the MEA regularly assesses and refines India’s diplomatic stance, it currently lacks a single overarching strategy document. Instead, India’s foreign policy has been guided by longstanding principles, which include:
✔ Safeguarding sovereignty and security
✔ Advancing national interests
✔ Supporting domestic economic transformation
✔ Ensuring regional and global stability
✔ Strengthening India’s influence in international forums

While these principles have enabled India’s diplomatic successes, the committee insists that a structured grand strategy would provide a sharper focus and clearer direction in an increasingly complex geopolitical environment.

The Road Ahead: Steps Towards a Defined Foreign Policy Vision

The committee has urged the MEA to engage with diplomats, experts, and policymakers to explore the feasibility and scope of such a strategy. Recognizing the importance of structured diplomacy, the report references countries like Australia, Germany, Finland, New Zealand, Spain, Russia, Turkiye, the US, and the UK, all of which have publicly released strategic foreign policy documents.

The committee calls for the MEA to expedite discussions and report back on the progress of this initiative. Such a document, if formalized, would not only strengthen India’s diplomatic positioning but also enhance predictability, consistency, and credibility in global affairs.

India’s Foreign Policy: Balancing Pragmatism with Vision

The MEA, in response to the committee’s recommendations, maintains that India’s foreign policy remains pragmatic and outcome-oriented. It has successfully:
🔹 Revitalized traditional diplomatic ties
🔹 Expanded strategic and economic partnerships
🔹 Strengthened engagement with the global Indian diaspora
🔹 Adapted to evolving international dynamics

However, the fast-changing global landscape necessitates a more structured and forward-looking approach. With India’s growing economic influence, evolving security challenges, and increasing leadership role in multilateral forums, a comprehensive strategy could serve as a guiding framework for long-term global engagement.

Final Thoughts: A Defining Moment for India’s Global Diplomacy

As India strides toward becoming a major geopolitical force, clarity and strategic depth in foreign policy formulation are more important than ever. The parliamentary panel’s recommendations signal a crucial turning point, pushing for a well-defined, structured, and future-ready approach to diplomacy.

If implemented, such a grand strategy would reinforce India’s position as a responsible global power, ensuring that its foreign policy remains adaptable, influential, and firmly rooted in national interests.

With the MEA now at the center of this critical discussion, the coming months could shape the future of India’s diplomatic trajectory in an increasingly interconnected and competitive world.