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New Delhi | European Council President António Costa on Tuesday recalled his deep personal connection with India, saying the landmark India-European Union Free Trade Agreement (FTA) holds “special meaning” for him due to his Indian roots.

Speaking at a joint press conference with Prime Minister Narendra Modi and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, Costa revealed that he is an Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) and proudly traces his family origins to Goa.

“I am the President of the European Council but I am also an overseas Indian citizen. For me, it has a special meaning. I am very proud of my roots in Goa, where my father’s family came from. The connection between Europe and India is something personal to me,” Costa said, while displaying his OCI card.

Calling the moment historic, he said the agreement marks a new chapter in India-EU relations across trade, security, and people-to-people ties. Costa also recalled that the trade negotiations were relaunched during the India-EU Leaders’ Meeting in May 2021, which he hosted in his previous role.

Costa has earlier spoken publicly about his Indian heritage. Addressing a Pravasi Bharatiya Divas event in 2017, he said his family hailed from Madgaon in Goa and that he still has relatives there.

Earlier in the day, India and the European Union formally sealed the long-awaited FTA, described as the “mother of all deals,” alongside two major agreements on security and defence cooperation and the mobility of Indian professionals to Europe.

The two sides also adopted a joint strategy document titled ‘Towards 2030 – A Joint India-European Union Comprehensive Strategic Agenda,’ aimed at deepening bilateral cooperation over the next decade.

Short Summary

European Council President António Costa recalled his Goan roots and OCI status as India and the EU sealed a historic free trade agreement in New Delhi.

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India will celebrate its 77th Republic Day tomorrow with a grand parade at Kartavya Path in New Delhi, showcasing the country’s military strength, cultural diversity, and democratic values. President Droupadi Murmu will unfurl the national flag, followed by a 21-gun salute.

The ceremonial parade is expected to feature marching contingents of the armed forces, vibrant tableaux from states and Union Territories, and displays highlighting India’s indigenous defence capabilities. This year’s celebrations are set to reflect themes of self-reliance, unity, and national progress.

The President is also scheduled to address the nation, reiterating the core ideals enshrined in the Constitution justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. Nationwide, schools, government institutions, and local communities will mark the occasion with flag-hoisting ceremonies and cultural programmes.

Observed annually on January 26, Republic Day commemorates the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950, symbolising India’s journey as a sovereign, democratic republic.

Short Summary

India will mark its 77th Republic Day tomorrow with a grand parade at Kartavya Path, celebrating constitutional values, cultural unity, and military strength across the nation.

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India’s Republic Day Parade, held annually on January 26, has long served as both a celebration of the nation’s democratic constitution and a diplomatic showcase. For the 77th Republic Day in 2026, New Delhi has invited two top leaders from the European Union as chief guests, underscoring the growing strategic and economic relationship between India and Europe.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President António Costa are set to attend the Republic Day celebrations in New Delhi as chief guests from January 25 to January 27, 2026. Their joint presence is historic: this is the first time that top officials of the EU will attend the parade together, signalling India’s emphasis on strengthening ties with the bloc amid ongoing trade negotiations, including a potential India–EU Free Trade Agreement that could cover nearly 2 billion people and about 25% of global GDP.

The choice of chief guests each year often reflects India’s foreign policy priorities and evolving global partnerships. A chronological list of India’s Republic Day chief guests since 2015 illustrates this trend:

Republic Day Chief Guests (2015–2026)

2015: President Barack Obama – United States

2016: President François Hollande – France

2017: Crown Prince Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan – United Arab Emirates

2018: ASEAN Leaders (ten heads of state/government) – ASEAN countries

2019: President Cyril Ramaphosa – South Africa

2020: President Jair Bolsonaro – Brazil

2021–22: No chief guest (due to the COVID-19 pandemic)

2023: President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi – Egypt

2024: President Emmanuel Macron – France

2025: President Prabowo Subianto – Indonesia

2026: Ursula von der Leyen (European Commission) and António Costa (European Council) – European Union

The pattern of invitations illustrates India’s global diplomatic reach: from major Western powers and neighbouring regions to Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America and now the European Union as a bloc partner. Calling European leaders as chief guests at this year’s parade highlights India’s strategic intent to diversify partnerships, deepen economic cooperation, and strengthen multilateral engagement in a shifting global order.

Short Summary

For Republic Day 2026, India has invited European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President António Costa as chief guests the first time EU leadership will appear together, reflecting deepening India–EU strategic and trade ties. A historical list of Republic Day chief guests since 2015 highlights India’s evolving diplomatic engagements.

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The United States has signalled a possible diplomatic pathway to remove the additional 25% tariffs imposed on India, following a sharp decline in Indian refinery purchases of Russian oil. The indication came from U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent during the World Economic Forum in Davos.

Speaking to Politico, Bessent said India’s imports of Russian crude by its refineries have “collapsed” after Washington imposed the tariff, calling the outcome a “huge success” for U.S. policy. While the tariffs remain in place for now, he suggested that conditions exist under which they could be lifted.

“We put a 25 per cent tariff on India for buying Russian oil, and the Indian purchases by their refineries of Russian oil have collapsed. So that is a success. The tariffs are still on. I would imagine there is a path to take them off,” Bessent said.

The remarks come amid heightened geopolitical tension over energy security, sanctions on Russia, and global trade realignments. India has repeatedly defended its energy strategy, stressing the need to ensure affordable fuel for its population of over 1.4 billion people.

New Delhi has also acknowledged a proposed bipartisan bill in the U.S. Congress that could impose duties of up to 500% on countries purchasing Russian oil. Reacting to the development, Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said India is closely monitoring the situation.

Bessent further criticised European nations for purchasing refined petroleum products from India that originate from discounted Russian crude, accusing them of indirectly financing the war in Ukraine. He described Europe’s stance as “ironic,” arguing that while the EU avoided similar tariffs on India, it continues to buy refined products made from Russian oil.

The comments come as India and the European Union prepare for the 16th India-EU Summit in New Delhi, where a comprehensive strategic agenda and a long-pending Free Trade Agreement are expected to be finalised. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has described the FTA as “the mother of all deals,” potentially creating a market of nearly 2 billion people and covering about a quarter of global GDP.

As global trade faces disruption due to Washington’s tariff policies, India continues to balance strategic autonomy, energy security, and evolving partnerships with both the U.S. and the EU.

Short Summary

U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has hinted at a possible removal of the 25% tariffs on India, saying Indian refinery purchases of Russian oil have sharply declined, calling the tariff policy a “huge success” while leaving room for diplomacy.

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The European Union is on the verge of concluding a landmark free trade agreement (FTA) with India, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced on Tuesday (January 20, 2026), calling it “the mother of all deals” that could create a market encompassing nearly two billion people and about a quarter of global GDP.

Speaking at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos, von der Leyen said negotiations are in their final stages and that Europe stands to gain a first-mover advantage with one of the world’s fastest-growing economies. “Right after Davos, I will travel to India. There is still work to do, but we are on the cusp of a historic trade agreement,” she said.

European Council President Antonio Costa and von der Leyen will visit India from January 25 to 27 to attend the Republic Day celebrations as chief guests and hold summit talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The two sides are expected to formally announce the conclusion of FTA negotiations at the India-EU summit on January 27.

India is currently the EU’s largest trading partner, with bilateral trade in goods touching $135 billion in FY2023–24. The proposed agreement is expected to significantly boost trade flows, deepen supply-chain integration and open new opportunities across manufacturing, services, technology and green energy sectors.

Beyond trade, the summit is also likely to deliver major strategic outcomes. India and the EU are expected to unveil a defence and security framework, along with a comprehensive strategic vision for the 2026–2030 period. A proposed Security and Defence Partnership (SDP) would enhance defence interoperability and enable Indian firms to participate in the EU’s SAFE programme a €150 billion financial instrument aimed at strengthening European defence readiness.

Negotiations for a Security of Information Agreement (SOIA) are also expected to be launched, which would facilitate deeper industrial defence cooperation. The developments come amid global trade disruptions driven by Washington’s evolving tariff policies, which have affected both India and the 27-nation EU bloc.

India and the EU have been strategic partners since 2004. FTA talks were first launched in 2007 but were suspended in 2013 due to differences in ambition, before being relaunched in June 2022. If concluded, the deal would mark one of the most significant trade agreements for both sides in recent decades.

📌 Short Summary

The European Union is close to finalising a landmark free trade agreement with India, described by Ursula von der Leyen as “the mother of all deals.” Expected to be announced during the India-EU summit on January 27, the agreement aims to deepen trade, defence and strategic cooperation at a time of global trade uncertainty.

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Article

India’s latest Household Consumption Expenditure Survey (HCES) 2023–24 exposes a deeply uncomfortable reality: tobacco consumption is rising rapidly across the country, even as the state expands publicly funded healthcare. The surge is most pronounced among poorer households, creating a dangerous feedback loop of preventable disease and rising fiscal burden on welfare systems.

Adjusted for inflation, per capita tobacco spending rose 58% in rural India and 77% in urban areas over the past decade. The number of tobacco-consuming households has surged dramatically, with nearly 69% of rural and 46% of urban households now consuming tobacco products. Gutkha has emerged as the dominant driver, especially in rural India, where its consumption has increased nearly sixfold.

The impact is most severe among the poor. Over 70% of rural households in the bottom 40% income bracket consume tobacco, spending a higher share of their limited resources on addictive products than wealthier households. In several states, including Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Bihar, prevalence exceeds 85%.

This trend has serious implications for public health and public finances. Tobacco-related illnesses contribute to nearly 13 lakh deaths annually, while non-communicable diseases now account for 63% of all deaths in India. As schemes like Ayushman Bharat expand coverage and reduce out-of-pocket expenses, the long-term cost of tobacco-induced disease increasingly shifts to the state.

Despite this, tobacco contributes only 2.4% of gross tax revenue, and regulatory enforcement remains weak. Surrogate advertising and celebrity endorsements continue largely unchecked. The HCES data signals a clear policy alarm: without stronger taxation, regulation and prevention, India risks undermining its own welfare and human capital goals.

Short Summary

The HCES 2023–24 reveals a troubling paradox in India’s welfare trajectory: while publicly funded healthcare is expanding, tobacco consumption especially gutkha is rising sharply, particularly among poorer households. Tobacco use has spread widely across rural and urban India, imposing severe health risks and threatening the fiscal sustainability of welfare schemes like Ayushman Bharat. Without stronger taxation, regulation, and public health intervention, the state risks subsidising preventable disease while undermining human capital development.

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Apple Pay is reportedly preparing for its long-awaited entry into the Indian market, with the digital payments service expected to launch by the end of 2026, according to a report by Business Standard citing unnamed sources.

The service, which is currently available in 89 global markets, is said to be awaiting regulatory approval in India. Apple is reportedly in discussions with banks, regulators, and card networks to finalise the rollout framework.

In its initial phase, Apple Pay in India is expected to focus on card-based contactless payments rather than the Unified Payments Interface (UPI). The report notes that UPI integration may be introduced later due to more complex regulatory requirements. Apple is also said to be negotiating fee structures with card issuers and is unlikely to seek third-party application provider (TPAP) approval for UPI at the outset.

Once launched, Apple Pay is expected to support Tap to Pay on iPhone, allowing users to make NFC-based contactless payments at compatible point-of-sale terminals. The service can be used via iPhone and Apple Watch at retail stores, restaurants, fuel stations, and other locations displaying contactless payment symbols. It also supports in-app and online payments where Apple Pay is enabled.

The entry of Apple Pay is expected to intensify competition in India’s digital payments ecosystem. Apple’s rival Samsung already offers Samsung Wallet in the country, which supports contactless payments on compatible devices.

Globally, Apple Pay is supported by over 11,000 banks and network partners, including more than 20 local payment networks, according to Apple. If launched, Apple Pay would add another major international player to India’s rapidly evolving digital payments landscape.

Short Summary

Apple Pay is reportedly set to launch in India by the end of 2026, pending regulatory approval. The initial rollout is expected to focus on card-based contactless payments, with UPI integration likely at a later stage.

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At an age when most teenagers are still discovering their strengths, Vaibhav Suryavanshi has already etched his name into India’s sporting narrative. The 14-year-old cricketing sensation from Bihar was honoured with the Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar (PMRBP), the country’s highest civilian award for children, at a ceremony held in New Delhi.

Vaibhav travelled to the capital earlier this week to receive the award from President Droupadi Murmu, marking a proud moment not only for his family and state but also for Indian sport. The recognition places him among a select group of young achievers whose work and talent have earned national admiration.

A Prestigious Honour at a Young Age

The Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar is reserved for children who demonstrate extraordinary ability and commitment in their chosen fields. For Vaibhav, the award acknowledges his exceptional achievements in cricket, where his performances have stood out even among seasoned domestic players.

Following the award ceremony, Vaibhav and the other recipients are set to meet Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The interaction is designed to encourage young achievers and reinforce the idea that excellence, discipline, and dedication are valued at the highest levels of leadership.

Balancing Recognition and Responsibility

Receiving the PMRBP came with a professional compromise. Vaibhav had to miss Bihar’s Vijay Hazare Trophy match against Manipur and will be unavailable for the remainder of the tournament due to his presence at the national ceremony.

For any competitive athlete, time away from the game is never easy. However, being recognised on a national platform for sporting excellence is a rare honour, one that acknowledges not just recent performances but the promise of a long and impactful career ahead.

Performances That Turned Heads

Vaibhav’s rise has been driven by performances that defy expectations for his age. His most talked-about innings came in Bihar’s opening Vijay Hazare Trophy match against Arunachal Pradesh, where he produced a breathtaking knock of 190 runs off just 84 balls.

That innings did more than win a match. It announced Vaibhav as a fearless batter with the ability to dominate attacks, earning attention far beyond domestic cricket circles. The knock has since been widely regarded as one of the most explosive performances by a young Indian batter in recent times.

From Bihar’s Grounds to Rashtrapati Bhavan

Vaibhav’s journey reflects the changing face of Indian sport, where talent from every corner of the country is finding recognition. Rising from Bihar’s cricketing circuits to receiving an award at Rashtrapati Bhavan, his story resonates with young athletes who dream of making it big despite limited resources.

The honour he has received serves as validation of years of practice, discipline, and belief — both his own and that of those who supported him along the way.

What the Award Represents

The Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar celebrates children between the ages of 5 and 18 who demonstrate outstanding achievement in diverse fields. These include bravery, art and culture, environment, innovation, science and technology, social service, and sports.

In Vaibhav’s case, the award recognises sporting excellence and the inspiration his achievements provide to other young Indians. It is not just a reward for past success, but an encouragement to continue striving for greater heights.

Looking Ahead

As Vaibhav Suryavanshi returns to the field after this moment of recognition, expectations will naturally grow. Yet, the PMRBP serves as a reminder that his journey is still at an early stage. With talent already evident and experience steadily building, his path forward holds immense promise.

For now, the award stands as a milestone — a moment where potential met recognition, and a young cricketer from Bihar found himself celebrated on the nation’s highest stage.

Vaibhav Suryavanshi Receives PMRBP at 14 for Cricketing Excellence

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Pm modi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on December 16, 2025, departed for Ethiopia from Jordan, marking the second leg of his four-day, three-nation diplomatic tour. The conclusion of his Jordan visit was underscored by a symbolic gesture of warmth and respect, as Jordanian Crown Prince Al Hussein bin Abdullah II personally drove the Prime Minister to the airport and bid him farewell.

The gesture reflected the deepening ties between India and Jordan, following two days of high-level engagements and agreements aimed at strengthening cooperation across multiple sectors.

Ethiopia Visit Marks a First

The stop in Ethiopia is particularly significant, as it marks Prime Minister Modi’s first official visit to the country. During his stay, he is scheduled to address a Joint Session of the Ethiopian Parliament, a rare diplomatic honour that underscores the importance New Delhi places on its relationship with Addis Ababa.

In his address, the Prime Minister is expected to speak about India’s democratic journey, often described as that of the “Mother of Democracy,” and outline how India–Ethiopia cooperation can contribute meaningfully to the aspirations of the Global South.

High-Level Talks and Diaspora Engagement

Beyond the parliamentary address, PM Modi will hold bilateral discussions with Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali. The talks are expected to focus on strengthening political ties, economic cooperation, development partnerships, and people-to-people connections.

The Prime Minister will also interact with members of the Indian diaspora in Ethiopia, acknowledging their role as a bridge between the two nations and as contributors to Ethiopia’s economy and India’s global outreach.

Reflecting on the Jordan Leg

PM Modi arrived in Amman earlier this week at the invitation of King Abdullah II, marking an important moment in India–Jordan relations. During the visit, the two countries signed multiple memoranda of understanding covering areas such as culture, renewable energy, water management, digital public infrastructure, and a cultural twinning arrangement between Petra and Ellora.

These agreements are aimed at deepening cooperation while reinforcing the historical friendship between the two nations.

A Broader Diplomatic Journey

After completing engagements in Ethiopia, the Prime Minister will travel to Oman for the third and final leg of his tour. The multi-country visit reflects India’s expanding diplomatic focus across West Asia and Africa, regions seen as critical to trade, energy security, and South–South cooperation.

Together, the visits underline India’s intent to build partnerships rooted in mutual respect, shared development goals, and a growing global role.

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Parliament Winter session 2025

On December 15, 2025, the Winter Session of Parliament marked a significant milestone for India’s education landscape. Union Minister for Education Dharmendra Pradhan introduced the Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan Bill, 2025 in the Lok Sabha, signalling the government’s intent to fundamentally reshape how higher education is governed and regulated in the country.

The Bill’s introduction stood out amid a session dominated by political sparring, positioning education reform as a central pillar of India’s long-term development agenda.

Moving Away From a Fragmented System

For decades, India’s higher education sector has operated under multiple regulatory bodies, often leading to overlapping mandates, slow approvals, and policy inconsistency. The proposed legislation seeks to end this fragmentation by establishing a single apex authority called the Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan.

If enacted, the new body will absorb the roles of existing regulators such as the University Grants Commission, the All India Council for Technical Education, and the National Council for Teacher Education. The objective is clear: streamline governance, cut red tape, and ensure that institutions deal with one coherent regulatory system instead of many.

Three Councils, One Unified Vision

Rather than concentrating power in a single vertical, the proposed framework introduces a structured approach through three independent councils. Each council will focus on a distinct area—academic standards, regulation, and accreditation.

This separation is intended to strengthen transparency and accountability, ensuring that quality assurance, compliance, and benchmarking are handled with clarity and independence. Supporters of the Bill argue that such a structure could reduce arbitrary decision-making while raising institutional trust in the regulatory process.

Technology at the Core of Reform

One of the most notable features of the Bill is its emphasis on a technology-driven, faceless approval system. The proposed single-window digital mechanism aims to simplify permissions, reduce delays, and limit human discretion in decision-making.

By relying on transparent digital processes, the government hopes to make compliance easier for institutions, encourage faster approvals, and create a more predictable regulatory environment. This shift is also seen as a move toward aligning Indian higher education governance with global best practices.

Autonomy, Innovation, and Global Aspirations

The Bill places strong emphasis on granting greater autonomy to high-performing institutions. By reducing excessive regulatory controls, it seeks to encourage innovation, interdisciplinary learning, and research excellence.

At the same time, the framework aims to ensure that autonomy does not come at the cost of equity. The legislation underscores the importance of expanding access to quality education, particularly as India works to position itself as a global education hub.

In Step With NEP 2020

The proposed law closely aligns with the National Education Policy 2020, which called for systemic reforms, institutional autonomy, and a simplified regulatory architecture. In that sense, the Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan Bill can be seen as a legislative bridge between policy vision and on-ground implementation.

By embedding NEP principles into law, the government is signalling its intent to move from reform rhetoric to structural change.

Why This Bill Matters

The introduction of the Bill represents more than administrative restructuring. It reflects a broader vision of preparing India’s higher education system for the demands of a rapidly changing global economy—one that values flexibility, innovation, and international competitiveness.

As parliamentary scrutiny and debate unfold in the coming weeks, the Bill is expected to draw wide attention from universities, educators, and students alike.

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