In the Future of Communication, Jio Takes the Lead
In a bold move set to reshape the telecommunications landscape, Jio is marking its presence in the skies, heralding a new era of non-terrestrial network services. Speaking at the seventh India Mobile Congress (IMC), Mathew Oommen, President of Reliance Jio, shared how satellites have evolved from mere backhaul systems to functioning as “base stations in the sky.” This transformation is enabling satellite communications to coexist harmoniously with terrestrial mobile technologies.
Redefining the Satellite Spectrum
Traditionally, satellites were employed for backhaul services. However, Oommen highlighted a recent shift where satellite spectrum is now serving the same devices and customers as terrestrial spectrum. This evolution has sparked a debate within the telecom industry about the allocation of satellite spectrum.
Diverging Views on Satellite Spectrum Allocation
During the last consultation process by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (Trai) in June, tech giants like Elon Musk’s Starlink, Amazon’s Project Kuiper, and others opposed the auctioning of satellite communication (satcom) spectrum. On the other side, telecom operators had differing opinions, with Bharti Enterprises advocating for allocation while Reliance Jio pushed for auctions.
Jio’s Stand: Consistency in Spectrum Policy
Mathew Oommen expressed his view that if satellite spectrum serves the same purpose, targets the same devices and customers, and adheres to the same standards, it should follow the same spectrum policy, regardless of whether it’s terrestrial or satellite-based. In this context, he argued for auctions.
Leveraging Spectrum for Progress
Oommen emphasized that as a nation, it’s essential to make decisions that align with India’s progress. India, he pointed out, is no longer a Tier-II nation and should have forward-looking policies for progressive technologies.
Empowering Remote Areas with Universal Service Obligation (USO) Funds
In response to questions about providing affordable satcom services to remote areas, Oommen suggested tapping into the government’s Universal Service Obligation (USO) fund. This fund, funded by a universal access levy on telecom providers, is currently underutilized. Oommen recommended reallocating these funds to not only erect telecom towers but also to provide subsidies to those who can’t afford digital transitions, thus promoting the Digital India vision.
The Satcom Race Heats Up
Reliance Jio, along with Eutelsat OneWeb, has secured the license to offer satellite-based broadband services in India. As the race in satellite communications intensifies, Jio is ahead in demonstrating its Jio SpaceFiber service. This service offers India’s first satellite-based gigabit-speed broadband to previously inaccessible regions. Additionally, Bharti Airtel-backed Eutelsat OneWeb is set to introduce its satellite communication services in India.
Cutting-Edge Advantage
Oommen believes that leveraging the satellites of Luxembourg-based SES gives Jio a significant edge. This advantage lies in the utilization of Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) satellites, which offer broader coverage with only eight to nine satellites, unlike the hundreds required by Low Earth Orbit (LEO) systems.
In this rapidly changing landscape, Jio’s transformation into a non-terrestrial network player is set to pave the way for innovative solutions in the world of communication. As satellite technology continues to evolve, Jio stands ready to shape the future.
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Leading the Satellite Communication Revolution
Jio’s foray into satellite-based communication marks a significant leap in bridging the digital divide and ensuring connectivity to remote and underserved areas. The use of satellite spectrum has transformed from being solely a backhaul solution to becoming a key component in delivering reliable, high-speed broadband services.
A Progressive Spectrum Policy
One of the most prominent discussions in the telecom industry revolves around the allocation of satellite spectrum. This valuable resource, primarily used when satellites are in orbit, has been a subject of debate. While tech giants and satellite providers argue against auctioning satcom spectrum, telecom operators remain divided on the issue. Jio’s stance calls for consistency in spectrum policies, advocating for auctions if satellite spectrum serves the same purpose as terrestrial spectrum.
Empowering Remote Areas
Jio’s commitment to providing affordable satcom services to remote regions is underscored by its proposal to leverage the Universal Service Obligation (USO) fund. This fund, fueled by a universal access levy, presents a substantial opportunity to expand digital accessibility. By reallocating these funds, not only can Jio extend its services to underserved areas, but it can also ensure that the Digital India vision becomes a reality.
The Satellite Race Continues
The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has granted licenses for Global Mobile Personal Communication by Satellite Services (GMPCS) to both Eutelsat OneWeb and Jio Space, setting the stage for an intense competition in the satellite communication sector. Jio’s recent demonstration of its Jio SpaceFiber service has shown the promise of satellite-based gigabit-speed broadband, even in regions that were previously inaccessible. Bharti Airtel-backed Eutelsat OneWeb is also gearing up to introduce its satellite communication services in India.
Jio’s Cutting-Edge Advantage
Jio’s strategic partnership with SES, a Luxembourg-based satellite telecommunications network provider, offers a unique advantage. By deploying Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) satellites, Jio can achieve extensive coverage with just eight to nine satellites. This stands in stark contrast to Low Earth Orbit (LEO) systems, which require a significantly larger constellation to achieve similar coverage.
As Jio continues to make strides in satellite-based communication, it sets the stage for transformative changes in the way India and the world connect. The evolving satellite technology landscape presents opportunities for Jio to lead the charge in ensuring connectivity, even in the most remote corners of the country.
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