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Sunetra Pawar

Mumbai:
Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) leader and Rajya Sabha MP Sunetra Pawar is likely to be sworn in as Maharashtra’s Deputy Chief Minister on Saturday, party sources said. The development comes two days after the post fell vacant following the death of Deputy Chief Minister Ajit Pawar in a plane crash in Baramati.

According to sources, the NCP will hold a legislature party meeting at the Vidhan Bhavan in Mumbai at 2 pm on Saturday to formally finalise her name as the party’s legislature leader. The swearing-in ceremony is expected to take place later in the evening. If appointed, Sunetra Pawar will become the first woman to hold the post of Deputy Chief Minister in Maharashtra.

Senior NCP leader and Maharashtra minister Chhagan Bhujbal indicated earlier that Sunetra Pawar was the leading contender for the position. He stated that there was broad agreement within the party that she should be entrusted with the responsibility vacated by her husband.

“Many people believe that Sunetra Pawar should be given this responsibility, and I don’t think that demand is unreasonable,” Bhujbal said. He added that the primary purpose of the legislature party meeting would be to elect the new leader.

NCP working president Praful Patel also noted that there was no opposition within the party to Sunetra Pawar’s appointment, suggesting internal consensus on the leadership transition.

Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis said the state government would respect the NCP’s internal decision. “The decision will be taken by the NCP, and we will stand by it. Be it the NCP or the Pawar family, we as the government and the BJP stand strongly with them,” he said.

Sunetra Pawar is currently a member of the Rajya Sabha and is not a member of either house of the Maharashtra legislature. Party leaders indicated that procedural requirements would be addressed following her appointment.

Ajit Pawar, 66, died on Wednesday morning when a chartered aircraft carrying him crashed while attempting to land at Baramati airport. All five people on board, including his personal security officer, a flight attendant, and two pilots, were killed in the accident.

He was cremated with full state honours at the Vidya Pratishthan College ground near Baramati on Thursday, in the presence of senior political leaders and thousands of supporters. His ashes were immersed on Friday at the confluence of the Nira and Karha rivers.

The sudden death has renewed political speculation regarding a possible reunification of the two factions of the Nationalist Congress Party. Ajit Pawar, once seen as the political heir to his uncle Sharad Pawar, had split the party in 2023. However, both factions recently contested civic elections in Pune and Pimpri Chinchwad together.

Meanwhile, the Maharashtra Police have confirmed that the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) will lead the probe into the accidental death case registered in Baramati.

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Kindness Practice Foundation

Bengaluru, India:
Kindness Practice Foundation, in partnership with the Tourism Finance Corporation of India (TFCI) under its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programme, has conducted its seventh Cancer Education and Screening Camp at AiR Humanitarian Homes in Bengaluru. The initiative focused on cancer awareness, prevention, and early detection among underserved and underprivileged populations.

AiR Humanitarian Homes is a Bengaluru-based non-governmental organisation that provides shelter, food, and care to more than 800 abandoned, destitute, and homeless individuals. The camp aimed to address gaps in health literacy and access to preventive care within such vulnerable communities, where early detection of cancer often remains limited.

Kindness Practice Foundation has previously organised similar camps in urban slums in Mumbai, villages in Haryana, and remote areas of Kerala. The Foundation has announced plans to expand its outreach to Hyderabad, Goa, and Chennai in the coming months as part of its nationwide cancer prevention strategy.

Cancer remains a growing public health challenge in India, particularly among women. Globally, breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among women, with projections estimating up to 3.2 million new cases annually by 2050. Low- and middle-income countries are expected to bear a disproportionate share of this burden. In India, breast cancer is currently the fastest-growing cancer among women, with annual incidence rates increasing by an estimated 5.6 to 6 percent, according to the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR).

Recent studies published in 2025 and early 2026 indicate that while urban averages appear higher, breast cancer prevalence is rising steadily in slum and low-income settings. Nearly half of breast cancer cases in India occur in women between the ages of 25 and 50, a significantly younger demographic compared to patterns observed in many Western countries. Health experts attribute this trend to a combination of lifestyle, environmental, and nutritional factors.

Speaking at the event, Dr Rachna Chhachhi, Integrative Cancer expert and Founder of Kindness Practice Foundation, highlighted the importance of preventive interventions. She noted that obesity, chronic stress, environmental degradation, and declining nutrient quality are key contributors to inflammation and hormonal imbalance, which can increase the risk of breast and prostate cancers. Dr Chhachhi emphasised that prevention and early detection play a critical role in improving cancer outcomes and reducing mortality, particularly in communities with limited access to healthcare services.

The programme included a comprehensive education session covering cancer prevention, nutrition, inflammation reduction, and lifestyle modification. These factors have been identified by Indian and global research as significant in influencing cancer risk. Participants were also informed about the importance of regular screening and early medical consultation when symptoms arise.

The visit also highlighted community-led health practices already in place at AiR Humanitarian Homes. Radha Maa, who manages the organisation’s kitchen, presented their daily vegetarian meal plans, which include vegetables, ragi, and plant-based protein sources. These dietary practices were showcased as practical examples of how nutrition can support long-term health and cancer prevention.

In addition to nutritional education, the camp included demonstrations of slow yogic breathing techniques. Yoga and rehabilitation therapist Ms Aradhna explained how these practices can help reduce stress, inflammation, and pain, reinforcing the role of holistic approaches in preventive healthcare.

The initiative was supported by USEA and diagnostic partner Healthians, which facilitated screening and awareness activities during the camp. Organisers noted that such collaborations enable NGOs to deliver services more efficiently and reach populations that are often excluded from mainstream healthcare systems.

As cancer cases in India are projected to rise by approximately 12.8 percent by 2025, public health experts have increasingly pointed to the role of Corporate Social Responsibility as a catalyst for preventive healthcare. CSR partnerships allow non-profit organisations to scale screening programmes, adopt accessible technologies, strengthen health education, and extend services to high-risk communities.

Kindness Practice Foundation stated that continued corporate engagement is essential to expanding early detection programmes and improving health outcomes. By aligning CSR initiatives with national health priorities, corporations can contribute to reducing the long-term burden of non-communicable diseases while strengthening community resilience.

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Budget Session

New Delhi | Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on January 29, 2026, tabled the Economic Survey 2025–26 in both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha during the ongoing Budget Session of Parliament, presenting the government’s official assessment of the Indian economy ahead of the Union Budget.

The Survey projected real GDP growth for FY27 in the range of 6.8% to 7.2%, driven primarily by resilient domestic demand, steady consumption patterns, and sustained public capital expenditure. It highlighted India’s continued focus on infrastructure development, digitalisation, and investment-led growth as key pillars supporting economic momentum.

The Economic Survey also examined progress on fiscal consolidation, noting efforts to balance growth priorities with macroeconomic stability. Inflation trends were reviewed, alongside risks emerging from global economic uncertainties, including geopolitical tensions and volatile commodity prices.

Sectoral performance featured prominently in the Survey, with particular emphasis on infrastructure expansion, manufacturing, services, and the growing role of digital technologies in productivity enhancement and governance reforms.

Following the tabling of the Economic Survey, proceedings in both Houses of Parliament were adjourned for the day. Parliament is scheduled to reconvene on February 1, 2026, when Finance Minister Sitharaman will present the Union Budget 2026–27.

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Visakhapatnam | India opted to bowl first in the fourth T20I against New Zealand at Visakhapatnam on Wednesday, with captain Suryakumar Yadav citing humidity and expected dew later in the evening as key factors behind the decision.

The hosts made one change to their playing XI, bringing back left-arm pacer Arshdeep Singh in place of Ishan Kishan, who picked up a niggle in the previous match. The move signals a bowling-heavy approach, with India fielding a formidable attack featuring Jasprit Bumrah, Hardik Pandya, Arshdeep Singh, Harshit Rana, and spinners Kuldeep Yadav and Ravi Bishnoi.

“We noticed a lot of dew during practice. It felt like a good wicket, and we want to repeat our good habits and entertain the crowd,” Suryakumar said at the toss.

New Zealand captain Mitchell Santner also admitted he would have preferred to bowl first, acknowledging that dew could make conditions tricky later on. The visitors made one change as well, drafting in Zak Foulkes for Kyle Jamieson, with James Neesham and Lockie Ferguson still unavailable due to fitness concerns.

India lead the five-match series 3–0 and have already sealed it, but the contest holds significance with the T20 World Cup 2026 in mind. The spotlight remains on explosive opener Abhishek Sharma, who has been in destructive form, while Bumrah’s return to action continues to be closely monitored.

The Vizag pitch has traditionally been a high-scoring one, with India having chased down 209 at the venue in their last T20I here. New Zealand openers Tim Seifert and Devon Conway will look to give their side a solid start against a potent Indian bowling lineup.

Short Summary

India chose to bowl first against New Zealand in the fourth T20I in Vizag, opting for a bowling-heavy XI as Ishan Kishan missed out due to a niggle.

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New Delhi | European Council President António Costa on Tuesday recalled his deep personal connection with India, saying the landmark India-European Union Free Trade Agreement (FTA) holds “special meaning” for him due to his Indian roots.

Speaking at a joint press conference with Prime Minister Narendra Modi and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, Costa revealed that he is an Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) and proudly traces his family origins to Goa.

“I am the President of the European Council but I am also an overseas Indian citizen. For me, it has a special meaning. I am very proud of my roots in Goa, where my father’s family came from. The connection between Europe and India is something personal to me,” Costa said, while displaying his OCI card.

Calling the moment historic, he said the agreement marks a new chapter in India-EU relations across trade, security, and people-to-people ties. Costa also recalled that the trade negotiations were relaunched during the India-EU Leaders’ Meeting in May 2021, which he hosted in his previous role.

Costa has earlier spoken publicly about his Indian heritage. Addressing a Pravasi Bharatiya Divas event in 2017, he said his family hailed from Madgaon in Goa and that he still has relatives there.

Earlier in the day, India and the European Union formally sealed the long-awaited FTA, described as the “mother of all deals,” alongside two major agreements on security and defence cooperation and the mobility of Indian professionals to Europe.

The two sides also adopted a joint strategy document titled ‘Towards 2030 – A Joint India-European Union Comprehensive Strategic Agenda,’ aimed at deepening bilateral cooperation over the next decade.

Short Summary

European Council President António Costa recalled his Goan roots and OCI status as India and the EU sealed a historic free trade agreement in New Delhi.

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India will celebrate its 77th Republic Day tomorrow with a grand parade at Kartavya Path in New Delhi, showcasing the country’s military strength, cultural diversity, and democratic values. President Droupadi Murmu will unfurl the national flag, followed by a 21-gun salute.

The ceremonial parade is expected to feature marching contingents of the armed forces, vibrant tableaux from states and Union Territories, and displays highlighting India’s indigenous defence capabilities. This year’s celebrations are set to reflect themes of self-reliance, unity, and national progress.

The President is also scheduled to address the nation, reiterating the core ideals enshrined in the Constitution justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. Nationwide, schools, government institutions, and local communities will mark the occasion with flag-hoisting ceremonies and cultural programmes.

Observed annually on January 26, Republic Day commemorates the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950, symbolising India’s journey as a sovereign, democratic republic.

Short Summary

India will mark its 77th Republic Day tomorrow with a grand parade at Kartavya Path, celebrating constitutional values, cultural unity, and military strength across the nation.

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India’s Republic Day Parade, held annually on January 26, has long served as both a celebration of the nation’s democratic constitution and a diplomatic showcase. For the 77th Republic Day in 2026, New Delhi has invited two top leaders from the European Union as chief guests, underscoring the growing strategic and economic relationship between India and Europe.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President António Costa are set to attend the Republic Day celebrations in New Delhi as chief guests from January 25 to January 27, 2026. Their joint presence is historic: this is the first time that top officials of the EU will attend the parade together, signalling India’s emphasis on strengthening ties with the bloc amid ongoing trade negotiations, including a potential India–EU Free Trade Agreement that could cover nearly 2 billion people and about 25% of global GDP.

The choice of chief guests each year often reflects India’s foreign policy priorities and evolving global partnerships. A chronological list of India’s Republic Day chief guests since 2015 illustrates this trend:

Republic Day Chief Guests (2015–2026)

2015: President Barack Obama – United States

2016: President François Hollande – France

2017: Crown Prince Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan – United Arab Emirates

2018: ASEAN Leaders (ten heads of state/government) – ASEAN countries

2019: President Cyril Ramaphosa – South Africa

2020: President Jair Bolsonaro – Brazil

2021–22: No chief guest (due to the COVID-19 pandemic)

2023: President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi – Egypt

2024: President Emmanuel Macron – France

2025: President Prabowo Subianto – Indonesia

2026: Ursula von der Leyen (European Commission) and António Costa (European Council) – European Union

The pattern of invitations illustrates India’s global diplomatic reach: from major Western powers and neighbouring regions to Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America and now the European Union as a bloc partner. Calling European leaders as chief guests at this year’s parade highlights India’s strategic intent to diversify partnerships, deepen economic cooperation, and strengthen multilateral engagement in a shifting global order.

Short Summary

For Republic Day 2026, India has invited European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President António Costa as chief guests the first time EU leadership will appear together, reflecting deepening India–EU strategic and trade ties. A historical list of Republic Day chief guests since 2015 highlights India’s evolving diplomatic engagements.

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The United States has signalled a possible diplomatic pathway to remove the additional 25% tariffs imposed on India, following a sharp decline in Indian refinery purchases of Russian oil. The indication came from U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent during the World Economic Forum in Davos.

Speaking to Politico, Bessent said India’s imports of Russian crude by its refineries have “collapsed” after Washington imposed the tariff, calling the outcome a “huge success” for U.S. policy. While the tariffs remain in place for now, he suggested that conditions exist under which they could be lifted.

“We put a 25 per cent tariff on India for buying Russian oil, and the Indian purchases by their refineries of Russian oil have collapsed. So that is a success. The tariffs are still on. I would imagine there is a path to take them off,” Bessent said.

The remarks come amid heightened geopolitical tension over energy security, sanctions on Russia, and global trade realignments. India has repeatedly defended its energy strategy, stressing the need to ensure affordable fuel for its population of over 1.4 billion people.

New Delhi has also acknowledged a proposed bipartisan bill in the U.S. Congress that could impose duties of up to 500% on countries purchasing Russian oil. Reacting to the development, Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said India is closely monitoring the situation.

Bessent further criticised European nations for purchasing refined petroleum products from India that originate from discounted Russian crude, accusing them of indirectly financing the war in Ukraine. He described Europe’s stance as “ironic,” arguing that while the EU avoided similar tariffs on India, it continues to buy refined products made from Russian oil.

The comments come as India and the European Union prepare for the 16th India-EU Summit in New Delhi, where a comprehensive strategic agenda and a long-pending Free Trade Agreement are expected to be finalised. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has described the FTA as “the mother of all deals,” potentially creating a market of nearly 2 billion people and covering about a quarter of global GDP.

As global trade faces disruption due to Washington’s tariff policies, India continues to balance strategic autonomy, energy security, and evolving partnerships with both the U.S. and the EU.

Short Summary

U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has hinted at a possible removal of the 25% tariffs on India, saying Indian refinery purchases of Russian oil have sharply declined, calling the tariff policy a “huge success” while leaving room for diplomacy.

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The European Union is on the verge of concluding a landmark free trade agreement (FTA) with India, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced on Tuesday (January 20, 2026), calling it “the mother of all deals” that could create a market encompassing nearly two billion people and about a quarter of global GDP.

Speaking at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos, von der Leyen said negotiations are in their final stages and that Europe stands to gain a first-mover advantage with one of the world’s fastest-growing economies. “Right after Davos, I will travel to India. There is still work to do, but we are on the cusp of a historic trade agreement,” she said.

European Council President Antonio Costa and von der Leyen will visit India from January 25 to 27 to attend the Republic Day celebrations as chief guests and hold summit talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The two sides are expected to formally announce the conclusion of FTA negotiations at the India-EU summit on January 27.

India is currently the EU’s largest trading partner, with bilateral trade in goods touching $135 billion in FY2023–24. The proposed agreement is expected to significantly boost trade flows, deepen supply-chain integration and open new opportunities across manufacturing, services, technology and green energy sectors.

Beyond trade, the summit is also likely to deliver major strategic outcomes. India and the EU are expected to unveil a defence and security framework, along with a comprehensive strategic vision for the 2026–2030 period. A proposed Security and Defence Partnership (SDP) would enhance defence interoperability and enable Indian firms to participate in the EU’s SAFE programme a €150 billion financial instrument aimed at strengthening European defence readiness.

Negotiations for a Security of Information Agreement (SOIA) are also expected to be launched, which would facilitate deeper industrial defence cooperation. The developments come amid global trade disruptions driven by Washington’s evolving tariff policies, which have affected both India and the 27-nation EU bloc.

India and the EU have been strategic partners since 2004. FTA talks were first launched in 2007 but were suspended in 2013 due to differences in ambition, before being relaunched in June 2022. If concluded, the deal would mark one of the most significant trade agreements for both sides in recent decades.

📌 Short Summary

The European Union is close to finalising a landmark free trade agreement with India, described by Ursula von der Leyen as “the mother of all deals.” Expected to be announced during the India-EU summit on January 27, the agreement aims to deepen trade, defence and strategic cooperation at a time of global trade uncertainty.

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Article

India’s latest Household Consumption Expenditure Survey (HCES) 2023–24 exposes a deeply uncomfortable reality: tobacco consumption is rising rapidly across the country, even as the state expands publicly funded healthcare. The surge is most pronounced among poorer households, creating a dangerous feedback loop of preventable disease and rising fiscal burden on welfare systems.

Adjusted for inflation, per capita tobacco spending rose 58% in rural India and 77% in urban areas over the past decade. The number of tobacco-consuming households has surged dramatically, with nearly 69% of rural and 46% of urban households now consuming tobacco products. Gutkha has emerged as the dominant driver, especially in rural India, where its consumption has increased nearly sixfold.

The impact is most severe among the poor. Over 70% of rural households in the bottom 40% income bracket consume tobacco, spending a higher share of their limited resources on addictive products than wealthier households. In several states, including Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Bihar, prevalence exceeds 85%.

This trend has serious implications for public health and public finances. Tobacco-related illnesses contribute to nearly 13 lakh deaths annually, while non-communicable diseases now account for 63% of all deaths in India. As schemes like Ayushman Bharat expand coverage and reduce out-of-pocket expenses, the long-term cost of tobacco-induced disease increasingly shifts to the state.

Despite this, tobacco contributes only 2.4% of gross tax revenue, and regulatory enforcement remains weak. Surrogate advertising and celebrity endorsements continue largely unchecked. The HCES data signals a clear policy alarm: without stronger taxation, regulation and prevention, India risks undermining its own welfare and human capital goals.

Short Summary

The HCES 2023–24 reveals a troubling paradox in India’s welfare trajectory: while publicly funded healthcare is expanding, tobacco consumption especially gutkha is rising sharply, particularly among poorer households. Tobacco use has spread widely across rural and urban India, imposing severe health risks and threatening the fiscal sustainability of welfare schemes like Ayushman Bharat. Without stronger taxation, regulation, and public health intervention, the state risks subsidising preventable disease while undermining human capital development.

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