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H-1B visa

In a move that has stunned thousands of Indian professionals, US President Donald Trump announced a steep hike in H-1B visa fees to $100,000 (about Rs 88 lakh) with barely any time for adjustment. The new rule, effective from September 21, 12:01 am EDT, has triggered widespread panic among H-1B workers, especially Indians who account for nearly 70% of all recipients. The ripple effects were immediate—soaring airfares, chaotic airport scenes, and tech firms scrambling to safeguard employees.

The Sudden Rule and Its Deadline

The announcement left no room for preparation. Workers had until September 21 morning (IST) to re-enter the US before the new rule locked them out unless their employers paid the inflated fee. For many Indians visiting home for festivals like Durga Puja or on business trips, the timing could not have been worse. With direct flights unable to meet the narrow window, many professionals were effectively stranded.

Airfare Shock: Airlines Cash In

Almost instantly, the cost of flying from India to the US doubled within hours.

  • A Delhi–New York ticket that averaged Rs 37,000 surged to Rs 70,000–80,000.
  • Some flights even crossed $4,500 (Rs 3.75 lakh) for a one-way ticket.

Airlines, sensing the desperation, quickly adjusted prices upward as panicked travelers scrambled for any available seat.

Tech Giants Urge Caution

Major companies like Amazon, Microsoft, and JP Morgan immediately advised their H-1B employees not to leave the US until clarity emerges. Those already abroad were told to return without delay, though for many in India, that directive came too late.

Chaos at Airports

Airports worldwide witnessed confusion and fear:

  • At San Francisco International Airport, flights were delayed for hours as passengers debated whether to continue their journey. Some even deboarded after learning they might not re-enter the US.
  • In Dubai, passengers bound for Mumbai described watching 10–15 Indian tech workers exit the aircraft within minutes, unwilling to risk their US status.

The atmosphere at airports reflected uncertainty—workers torn between returning to the US immediately or risking their visas by staying back.

Why Indians Are Hit the Hardest

Indians form the backbone of the H-1B program, making up about seven out of every ten visas issued. For many, the US is not just a workplace but a temporary home. Trump’s sudden rule not only disrupts professional commitments but also strains families and financial planning. The sharp airfare hikes add another layer of burden to an already vulnerable community.

Trump’s decision to raise H-1B visa fees and enforce a sudden deadline has shaken the Indian tech community like never before. What was once a routine flight has turned into a race against time, with soaring fares and chaotic airport scenes underscoring the deep reliance of Indians on the H-1B program. The coming weeks will reveal whether this move is a temporary disruption or the beginning of a lasting shift in US immigration policy.

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New F-1 Visa Rules for Indian Students: Key Changes and Impact

The United States has recently announced sweeping reforms to its F-1 student visa program, reshaping the academic journey for thousands of international students, particularly from India. These updates are designed to close loopholes, restrict misuse, and bring more uniformity to the student immigration system. For Indian students—who make up one of the largest groups of international scholars in the U.S.—the changes carry significant implications.

No Transfers in the First Year

One of the most notable shifts is the restriction on university or program transfers. Until now, many students would enroll in high-fee universities to secure their visas, only to switch to more affordable institutions soon after arrival. Under the new rule, F-1 visa holders must remain at their initial university for at least one academic year before requesting a transfer. This measure is aimed at curbing what U.S. officials describe as system abuse and ensuring commitment to the original institution listed on the I-20 form.

Cap on F-1 Visa Duration

Another critical change is the introduction of a fixed validity period. Previously, F-1 visas were granted for the “duration of status,” which meant students could remain as long as they maintained their enrollment. Now, visas will carry a maximum validity of four years. Students pursuing extended academic paths—such as moving from bachelor’s to master’s to Ph.D. programs—will need to leave the U.S. and reapply for a new visa if their studies exceed this timeline.

End of Back-to-Back Degrees

The practice of stacking multiple degrees at the same level without leaving the country has been discontinued. For example, pursuing consecutive master’s programs within the U.S. is no longer permitted without securing a fresh visa. This move closes a loophole that had allowed students to prolong their stay indefinitely by enrolling in overlapping courses.

Shortened OPT Grace Period

Optional Practical Training (OPT), a program that allows international students to work in the U.S. after graduation, also faces tighter rules. Once OPT authorization ends, students now have just 30 days to either secure a change of status, leave the U.S., or transition to another valid visa. Previously, the grace period was 60 days, offering students more breathing space to plan their next steps.

Why These Changes Matter

The reforms represent one of the most significant overhauls of student visa policy in recent years. They are likely to affect both current students and those preparing for Fall 2025 admissions. For Indian students, the U.S. has long been the top destination for higher education, with nearly 270,000 studying across American universities. With these new rules, future applicants must plan more strategically—factoring in costs, academic timelines, and visa renewals—before setting out for their U.S. education journey.

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US visa

US Faces 70–80% Drop In Indian Students As Visa Crisis Deepens

The United States is currently grappling with a significant decline in Indian student arrivals, with education consultants in Hyderabad reporting a 70% to 80% drop in student traffic. The dramatic dip stems from a freeze in visa appointment slots and a sudden spike in visa rejection rates, leaving students frustrated, uncertain, and exploring alternative education destinations.

Visa Appointment Chaos: “It’s the Worst in Years”

Typically by this time of year, students heading to the US would have already cleared their visa interviews and started making travel preparations. But in 2025, the situation is bleak. Students and consultants alike report constantly refreshing the US visa portal for new slots, with no clear availability in sight.

“By this time usually, most students are done with their visa interviews. This year, we’re still refreshing the portal every day hoping for a slot to open,”
Sanjeev Rai, Hyderabad Overseas Consultant

Despite assurances from US authorities that slots would be released in phases, no transparency has been provided. Some students who booked slots are also not receiving confirmation, raising suspicion that the US might simply be testing the portal system.

Rising Panic and Shift Towards Europe

As delays grow, so does panic among students and parents. With academic calendars fast approaching, many students have begun to withdraw their applications or shift their focus to countries like Germany, Canada, and the UK.

“It looks like a dead end at this point. I couldn’t risk losing a year, so I’ve now applied for a Master’s in Germany,”
23-year-old Engineering Student

Consultants have confirmed a sharp decline, estimating the drop to be around 80% in real-time inquiries and confirmed visa activity.

“If slots aren’t released in the next few days, thousands of dreams will be shattered,”
Arvind Manduva, I20 Fever Consultancy

Unprecedented Visa Rejections: 214(b) Becomes a Barrier

In addition to limited appointments, even students with early applications and clean social media profiles are seeing high rejection rates. The most common reason cited is 214(b) — a section of the US Immigration and Nationality Act, which denies visas to applicants who fail to prove strong ties to their home country.

“Many students who would have typically been approved are being turned away. The only reason provided is 214(b),”
Ankit Jain, Window Overseas Education Consultancy

US Officials: Vetting and Delays Are Intentional

According to Ravi Lothumalla, an immigration consultant based in Dallas, the rules have always existed—what’s different now is strict enforcement. The US Consulate General in Hyderabad claims that slots have resumed, encouraging students to apply early and prepare for extended processing times.

“We’re working to fully vet applicants to ensure they do not intend to harm America or its interests. Additional processing time is to be expected,”
US Consulate General, Hyderabad

The Broader Picture: India’s Role in US Education

India overtook China last year by sending over 3.3 lakh students to the US, indicating how crucial Indian students are to US universities. But with the current visa situation, this academic flow may slow down sharply, shifting interest towards Europe and other global education hubs.

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