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Putin

Russian President Vladimir Putin has reaffirmed his nation’s defiance in the face of intensifying Western sanctions and political pressure, declaring that Moscow “will never bow” to the United States or any other foreign power. Speaking to reporters on Thursday, October 23, 2025, Putin warned that any attempt to launch military strikes deep inside Russian territory would trigger an “overwhelming” response, underscoring the growing risks of escalation between Moscow and Washington.

A Show of Defiance Amid New U.S. Sanctions
Putin’s remarks came just a day after U.S. President Donald Trump imposed fresh sanctions on Russia’s two largest oil companies — a move that sent global oil prices soaring by nearly five percent. Describing the sanctions as “unfriendly acts,” Putin insisted that the measures would not cripple Russia’s economic stability. “They will have certain consequences,” he acknowledged, “but they will not significantly affect our economic well-being.”

Despite the latest restrictions, Putin maintained that Russia’s energy sector remains resilient. “This is, of course, an attempt to put pressure on Russia,” he said. “But no self-respecting country and no self-respecting people ever decide anything under pressure.” His words reflect Moscow’s ongoing effort to project strength and independence amid Western attempts to isolate it economically.

Economic Pressure Meets Political Rhetoric
The new U.S. sanctions mark a sharp policy shift and come as part of Trump’s broader attempt to force the Kremlin toward a resolution in the ongoing war in Ukraine. By targeting the lifeline of Russia’s economy—its oil exports—Washington aims to tighten the financial grip on Moscow. However, Putin warned that such moves could backfire, driving up global oil prices and, in turn, creating domestic discomfort for the U.S. administration.

In a characteristically sardonic tone, Putin joked that sanctions might prevent the West from importing Russian toilets, reminding reporters that Trump had previously sanctioned Russia during his first term. “Disrupting energy exports from the world’s second-largest oil exporter will push prices higher, even in U.S. gas stations,” he said, suggesting that Washington’s measures could end up hurting American consumers as much as Russia’s economy.

A Cooling Diplomatic Climate
Relations between the two powers have grown increasingly strained. Trump, who once described Russia as a “paper tiger,” recently cancelled a proposed summit with Putin in Budapest, citing mounting tensions over Ukraine. “Dialogue is always better than confrontation,” Putin remarked, expressing disappointment over the breakdown of communication. The proposed meeting, he revealed, had been suggested by Trump himself, highlighting the unpredictability of current U.S.-Russia diplomacy.

The U.S. Treasury’s decision to sanction major Russian oil companies signals a deepening standoff. Analysts suggest that Trump’s actions reflect a desire to appear firm against Moscow ahead of domestic political challenges. Meanwhile, Russia’s leadership interprets these moves as an attempt to undermine its sovereignty and leverage its compliance in the Ukraine conflict.

Escalation Fears Over Missile Use
Further fueling tensions, reports emerged that the Trump administration had eased restrictions on Ukraine’s use of Western-supplied long-range missiles. Responding to this development, Putin issued a grave warning. “If such weapons are used to attack Russian territory, the response will be very serious, if not overwhelming,” he said. The statement was a clear signal that Moscow is prepared to retaliate militarily if its red lines are crossed.

Putin characterized the missile policy change as an “attempt at escalation,” emphasizing that Russia would not sit idle in the face of what it views as a direct threat to its security. The warning aligns with his broader message that Russia’s patience should not be mistaken for weakness—a recurring theme in his foreign policy narrative.

The Broader Geopolitical Landscape
The confrontation between Moscow and Washington has implications far beyond energy markets. The Ukraine war remains the epicenter of a larger power struggle that has drawn in multiple global actors. With sanctions tightening and diplomacy faltering, the risk of miscalculation continues to rise. Yet, despite mounting international pressure, Putin’s tone suggests that Russia’s strategy remains unchanged: resist, endure, and retaliate when necessary.

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Sanae Takaichi

Japan has turned a new page in its political history with Sanae Takaichi becoming the nation’s first female prime minister. The 64-year-old leader secured a decisive majority—237 votes in the Lower House and 125 in the Upper House—marking a moment of transformation for a country long dominated by male leadership. As the head of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), Takaichi now faces the daunting task of guiding Japan through economic headwinds, political instability, and changing global dynamics.

Breaking a Century-Old Glass Ceiling
Sanae Takaichi’s rise to power stands as a monumental milestone in Japanese politics. Despite Japan’s reputation for progressive technology and innovation, its political sphere has remained largely male-centric. By winning the LDP leadership race—defeating four male contenders—Takaichi shattered a historic barrier. Her admiration for Margaret Thatcher, the late former UK prime minister, has earned her the moniker “Japan’s Iron Lady.” Yet, unlike Thatcher’s ascent, Takaichi’s journey required navigating deep-seated traditions and intra-party skepticism, making her achievement both symbolic and politically charged.

A Fragile Economic Landscape
Takaichi assumes office at a time when Japan’s economy is under significant pressure. Rising living costs, sluggish growth, and investor uncertainty have tested public patience. Despite being the world’s fourth-largest economy, Japan has seen four prime ministers in five years, each unable to sustain lasting reform. Takaichi’s administration inherits these challenges alongside growing frustration among citizens burdened by soaring food prices—especially rice, Japan’s staple crop, which has reached record highs.

Political Realignment and Coalition Dynamics
Her leadership almost faltered when the LDP’s long-standing coalition partner, the Komeito party, withdrew support. However, a last-minute deal with the right-leaning Japan Innovation Party (JIP) saved her candidacy. This alliance may redefine Japan’s political direction, blending conservative social values with reformist economic agendas. Yet, rebuilding public trust remains her biggest test after a string of scandals that eroded confidence in the LDP’s governance.

Balancing Tradition and Reform
While Takaichi’s election is seen as a victory for gender representation, her political views evoke mixed reactions. She opposes same-sex marriage and supports retaining traditional family naming laws—stances that many young Japanese consider outdated. For some, her win represents progress in form, not in ideology. As 21-year-old student Ayda Ogura noted, “It feels like she’s continuing the patriarchal system rather than dismantling it.” Despite the criticism, Takaichi has promised to expand healthcare services for women and improve recognition for domestic workers, signaling her intent to strike a balance between conservatism and modern governance.

Diplomatic Challenges Ahead
On the global stage, Takaichi faces immediate tests. Relations with South Korea remain sensitive, given her nationalist leanings, and tensions with China continue to rise. However, her most crucial diplomatic engagement will be with the United States. With a meeting scheduled with President Donald Trump, Takaichi must navigate complex trade and defense negotiations. Trump’s past demands that Japan shoulder greater defense costs have fueled anxiety in Tokyo. Takaichi’s ability to maintain stability in this key alliance will be closely watched worldwide.

Market and Investor Response
Despite initial caution, financial markets have responded positively to her election. Analysts view her leadership as a potential stabilizing factor, especially if she appoints Satsuki Katayama as finance minister—another possible first for women in Japan’s political hierarchy. Such a move could bolster investor sentiment and reinforce Japan’s image as a nation embracing change, even if cautiously.

The Road Ahead for Japan’s Iron Lady
Sanae Takaichi’s premiership is not just about breaking gender barriers; it’s about redefining Japan’s political narrative. Her challenge lies in blending her conservative roots with the modern aspirations of a nation seeking renewal. With domestic reforms pending, diplomatic fronts demanding attention, and public trust to be regained, her leadership will determine whether this historic victory becomes a turning point or a fleeting moment in Japan’s political evolution.

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Lakshmi Puja

As Diwali 2025 approaches, the air across India hums with excitement, light, and devotion. Among the five days of the festival, Lakshmi Puja, falling on October 20 (Monday), stands out as the most sacred and awaited. It’s the day when homes, offices, and hearts open up to welcome Goddess Lakshmi, the divine harbinger of wealth, fortune, and prosperity.

While Diwali is celebrated for many reasons—from the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya to the triumph of light over darkness—Lakshmi Puja marks the spiritual core of the festival. It is the night when diyas (oil lamps) illuminate homes, symbolizing not only prosperity but also the victory of virtue and purity over greed and ignorance.

In 2025, Lakshmi Puja will be performed on October 20, with the shubh muhurat (auspicious timing) set between 7:11 PM and 8:27 PM, during the Pradosh Kaal—the time considered most favorable for invoking Goddess Lakshmi’s blessings. The Amavasya Tithi (new moon) begins at 6:42 PM on October 20 and ends at 5:09 PM on October 21, making this window spiritually powerful for worship.

The Rituals of Lakshmi Puja: Welcoming Prosperity

Lakshmi Puja is not merely a ritual—it’s a spiritual renewal of one’s environment and intentions. Preparations begin early in the day as families clean and decorate their homes, believing that the goddess blesses only those spaces that are pure, bright, and welcoming.

  1. Purification and Decoration:
    Houses are adorned with rangoli at the entrance, often depicting lotus motifs—symbolic of purity and prosperity. Oil lamps and fairy lights illuminate every corner, driving away negativity and inviting divine energy.
  2. Setting the Altar:
    The puja area is arranged with idols or images of Goddess Lakshmi, Lord Ganesha (the remover of obstacles), and Lord Kubera (the god of wealth). Offerings of sweets, fruits, rice grains, coins, and flowers are placed before them.
  3. Puja and Aarti:
    The rituals begin with the chanting of Lakshmi Mantras and Ganesha Stotra, followed by lighting diyas and incense. The Lakshmi Aarti is performed with devotion, and families pray for peace, prosperity, and harmony in the coming year.
  4. Lighting Diyas and Sharing Sweets:
    After the puja, diyas are placed in every room and along doorways, symbolizing the dispelling of darkness. Neighbors exchange sweets and greetings, strengthening bonds of community and goodwill.

The Symbolism of Lakshmi Puja

Beyond its rituals, Lakshmi Puja embodies the deeper message of Diwali — the belief that light, truth, and righteousness will always overcome darkness and ignorance. Goddess Lakshmi’s visit symbolizes the rewards of hard work, ethical living, and gratitude.

In Hindu tradition, prosperity isn’t limited to material wealth—it includes spiritual abundance, emotional balance, and mental peace. Hence, Lakshmi Puja serves as a reminder that true wealth lies in purity of thought and generosity of heart.

Eco-Friendly Celebrations for a Brighter Tomorrow

In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on celebrating Diwali responsibly. Many families now opt for eco-friendly diyas, natural colors for rangoli, and non-toxic candles, ensuring that the festival’s radiance doesn’t harm the environment. This shift reflects the evolving spirit of modern India—one that honors tradition while embracing sustainability.

The Essence of Diwali and Lakshmi Puja

As diyas flicker through the night and chants of “Shubh Labh” echo in homes, Lakshmi Puja 2025 will once again remind us that Diwali isn’t just about lights or rituals—it’s about renewal, hope, and the belief that every individual has the power to illuminate the world around them.

Whether celebrated in a quiet home temple or amid the festive buzz of a city, the message remains the same — invite light, embrace gratitude, and welcome abundance in all its forms.

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Stock Market

Indian equity markets began Friday’s session on a strong note, lifted by gains in major heavyweights and upbeat second-quarter results. The Nifty opened above 25,800 and extended its rally beyond 25,900 as buying momentum intensified in sectors like energy, banking, and financial services. The festive cheer and improving investor sentiment fueled optimism as markets headed into the Diwali weekend.

By the closing bell, the Sensex surged 411.18 points, or 0.49%, to finish at 84,363.37, while the Nifty rose 133.3 points, or 0.52%, to end at 25,843.15. Broader indices also joined the rally, with the BSE Midcap gaining 0.7% and the Smallcap index rising 0.6%, signaling a healthy participation across segments.

A key highlight of the session was the strong performance of the banking index. The Nifty Bank crossed 58,000 for the first time, scaling a new all-time high of 58,261.55 before settling above the psychological mark despite some late profit booking. This performance reflects renewed investor faith in India’s financial sector, supported by consistent earnings growth, better credit demand, and improved asset quality.

Market giants like Reliance Industries, along with leading banks, played a pivotal role in driving the day’s gains. The upbeat corporate results from major financial institutions bolstered confidence that the sector will remain a backbone of India’s growth story in the upcoming year.

As part of the Diwali tradition, the stock exchanges announced that regular trading will remain closed on October 21 and 22, but the NSE will hold its annual “Muhurat Trading” session on October 21 between 1:45 PM and 2:45 PM. This symbolic session, marking the beginning of Samvat 2082, is considered auspicious by traders and investors alike, representing the start of a new financial year in the Hindu calendar.

Experts are optimistic as India transitions into Samvat 2082. Amisha Vora, Chairperson and Managing Director of PL Capital, highlighted that after a challenging year, “the stage now appears set for an earnings-led recovery.” She emphasized that the growth momentum remains strong, supported by structural reforms, the rollout of GST 2.0, income tax relief measures, and an accommodative monetary policy that is helping ease liquidity conditions.

India’s GDP is projected to grow around 6.8% in FY26, one of the fastest rates globally. This resilience underscores India’s strength as an emerging leader in global economic recovery. With valuations stabilizing, earnings downgrades bottoming out, and domestic inflows staying robust, the outlook for Indian equities appears promising as investors gear up for the new Samvat year.

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Diwali Wishes 2025

As the night sky sparkles with lights and homes glow with diyas, Diwali—India’s most cherished festival—arrives once again to remind us of the power of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and hope over despair. Diwali 2025, falling on October 20, is not just a celebration of traditions but a moment of gratitude, reflection, and renewal.

Families reunite, homes are adorned with rangoli and lanterns, and the scent of sweets fills the air. But beyond the sparkle and fireworks, Diwali is truly about spreading warmth through kind words, blessings, and heartfelt wishes.

The Spirit of Diwali Wishes

A simple “Happy Diwali” carries more meaning than we often realize. It’s a wish for someone’s prosperity, peace, and good fortune. Sending Diwali wishes bridges distances, mends relationships, and strengthens bonds of love and friendship. Whether you whisper them to loved ones, write them in cards, or send them across the world in messages—each wish adds its own light to the celebration.

Heartfelt Diwali Wishes to Share in 2025

Here are some uniquely written Diwali wishes you can share with friends, family, and colleagues this year:

May your Diwali be as bright as your smile and as joyful as your heart. Wishing endless happiness and love to you and your family.

On this auspicious occasion, may Goddess Lakshmi bless you with wealth, health, and endless happiness Have a joyous Diwali!

Let’s celebrate not just the victory of light but the triumph of kindness and compassion. Happy Diwali!

Wishing you a Diwali filled with new opportunities, great achievements, and endless success.

May the light of Diwali guide your business towards growth, wisdom, and prosperity.

Let this Diwali remind us that teamwork, integrity, and optimism are the real sparks of success.

Even miles apart, your warmth lights up my heart. Wishing you a bright and blissful Diwali.

The diyas I light tonight carry my love and blessings to you, wherever you are.

May our hearts stay connected even if our cities don’t. Have a joyous Diwali filled with memories to cherish.

Light, laughter, and love—may your Diwali shine with all three.

Wishing you a sparkling Diwali and a prosperous new year ahead.

Let every diya you light remind you how much brighter the world is with you in it.

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Dhanteras

As October 2025 glows with the promise of festivities, India once again prepares to welcome Diwali—the festival that turns nights into celebrations of light. The journey begins with Dhanteras, falling on Saturday, October 18, a day that signifies abundance, good health, and auspicious beginnings. Known traditionally as Dhantrayodashi, it is celebrated on the thirteenth lunar day of the Krishna Paksha in the month of Kartik, and it beautifully sets the rhythm for the five-day Diwali festival.

The Essence Behind the Name and Rituals

The term Dhanteras merges two powerful Sanskrit words—Dhan meaning wealth and Teras meaning thirteen—symbolizing the day when prosperity itself is invited into every home. On this sacred occasion, devotees worship Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of fortune, along with Lord Dhanvantari, the divine healer, and Lord Kuber, the celestial treasurer. Each deity represents a unique aspect of prosperity—material wealth, health, and spiritual balance.

The muhurta for the Dhanteras puja in 2025 will fall between 7:15 PM and 8:19 PM, when families gather to light diyas, offer prayers, and seek blessings for a year filled with peace and abundance.

A Celebration of Prosperity and Protection

Dhanteras isn’t merely a day of rituals—it’s a symbol of hope and renewal. Homes are scrubbed clean and decorated with rangoli, fresh flowers, and the warm glow of lamps, creating an environment that welcomes divine grace. One of the most cherished traditions is purchasing something new—especially gold, silver, or utensils—as a gesture of attracting prosperity. For many, this act is not about material gain, but about setting intentions for growth and gratitude.

In many households, a small Yama Deepam is also lit at dusk in honor of Lord Yama, the god of death. It is believed that the light from this diya wards off untimely misfortune and brings long life and protection to family members.

The Spiritual Prelude to Diwali

As the first of the five days of Diwali, Dhanteras acts as a gentle prelude to the grand celebrations ahead. It sets the tone for Lakshmi Puja on October 20, when the festival reaches its most radiant moment. The air will fill with the fragrance of incense, the warmth of diyas, and the melody of laughter echoing through decorated homes.

But beneath the shimmer and sound, Dhanteras carries a timeless message—true prosperity lies not only in what we own, but in how we live, give, and grow. It is an occasion to cleanse not just our spaces, but our thoughts; to prepare not only our homes, but our hearts, for the light that Diwali brings.

Embracing the Spirit of Dhanteras 2025

Whether you buy a gold coin, a new utensil, or simply light your first diya of the season, Dhanteras 2025 is an opportunity to pause and reflect on gratitude. It is a reminder that every act of faith—no matter how small—invites abundance. As the glow of diyas spreads across homes, the festival whispers its age-old wisdom: prosperity thrives where devotion meets contentment.

Warm and festive Dhanteras wishes

“May this Dhanteras light up new dreams, fresh hopes, and fill your days with pleasant surprises and moments. Happy Dhanteras to you and your family!”

“May this Dhanteras bring you success, prosperity, and the wealth of happiness in every aspect.”

“May this auspicious occasion bring you wealth, prosperity, and joyful Dhanteras!”

“On this Dhanteras, may your life be filled with prosperity, health and bundles of Happiness.”

“Wishing you a beautiful and joyous Dhanteras filled with the blessings of Goddess Lakshi and Lord Dhanvantari”

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Stock Market

The Indian stock market opened lower on Friday, October 17, 2025, but quickly recovered as optimism returned to the trading floor. After an early dip—when the Sensex fell 261.58 points to 83,206.08 and the Nifty slipped 76.7 points to 25,508.60—both benchmark indices reversed course, turning positive by mid-session.

By late morning, the BSE Sensex was trading 151.89 points higher at 83,625.05, while the NSE Nifty edged 31.60 points up at 25,617.30, signaling a steady recovery and renewed investor confidence.

Sectoral Movers: Paints and Automobiles Lead, IT Faces Pressure

Among the Sensex constituents, several blue-chip firms fueled the rally. Asian Paints, Mahindra & Mahindra, Bharat Electronics, Bharti Airtel, and Titan were the top gainers, lending strength to the market rebound.

However, not all sectors shared the same momentum. Eternal Ltd. slipped over 2% following its quarterly earnings release, while IT majors—HCL Tech, Infosys, Tech Mahindra, and **Power Grid—**faced selling pressure as global tech sentiment remained cautious.

Market Drivers: FII Inflows and Optimism on Rate Cuts

The recovery was supported by renewed Foreign Institutional Investor (FII) activity, with data showing net equity purchases worth ₹997.29 crore on Thursday, October 16, 2025. Meanwhile, Domestic Institutional Investors (DIIs) also contributed strongly, investing ₹4,076.20 crore in equities.

Market experts attribute this positive momentum to multiple global and domestic cues. Prashanth Tapse, Senior Vice President (Research) at Mehta Equities Ltd, noted,

“A turnaround in FII inflows, expectations of Fed rate cuts, the IMF’s upward revision of India’s FY26 GDP growth forecast to 6.6%, and crude prices staying weak near $57.35 a barrel have lifted sentiment.”

The IMF’s revised outlook, coupled with easing oil prices, provided a supportive backdrop for equities, indicating potential for steady growth in the upcoming quarters.

Snapshot of the Global Market

Asian market cues were mixed. South Korea’s Kospi traded in positive territory, reflecting investor resilience in the region, while Japan’s Nikkei 225, Shanghai’s SSE Composite, and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng indices slipped amid cautious global trade sentiment.

In contrast, U.S. markets ended lower on Thursday, influenced by continued concerns over inflation data and policy uncertainty. Meanwhile, Brent crude eased slightly by 0.25% to $60.94 per barrel, offering relief to energy-importing nations like India.

Market Performance Recap

On Thursday, October 16, 2025, Indian markets had closed on a strong note, with the Sensex surging 862.23 points (1.04%) to 83,467.66 and the Nifty rising 261.75 points (1.03%) to 25,585.30. The recovery on Friday builds upon that momentum, showing that investor sentiment continues to be buoyed by improving macroeconomic conditions and optimism surrounding central bank policies.

So

As the week concludes, investors are watching for further clarity from the U.S. Federal Reserve, global inflation trends, and domestic earnings reports. The consistent FII inflows, stable crude prices, and strong economic forecasts suggest that the Indian equity markets could maintain their resilience, though short-term volatility may persist amid global uncertainty.

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Google

When history looks back at the defining milestones in India’s technological evolution, October 14, 2025, will stand out as a date that changed the country’s digital destiny. At Bharat AI Shakti, an event preceding the India-AI Impact Summit 2026, Google announced an extraordinary initiative — the establishment of a $15 billion Artificial Intelligence hub in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. Designed to be one of the world’s most advanced AI ecosystems, this hub signifies not just corporate investment but a shared vision for a digitally empowered future.

A Vision Beyond Infrastructure

More than a technological project, the Visakhapatnam AI hub represents a transformative leap toward integrating India’s potential with global innovation. The hub will host state-of-the-art AI infrastructure, data centers, renewable energy facilities, and an expanded fiber-optic network — all in one integrated ecosystem. This ambitious blueprint echoes India’s Viksit Bharat 2047 vision, emphasizing the use of technology to foster sustainable economic growth, innovation, and inclusive progress.

Economic and Strategic Impact

Google’s investment is not only monumental for India but also significant for the United States. According to a detailed analysis by Access Partnership, the project is expected to add nearly $15 billion to the U.S. GDP within five years, through the export of AI services, cloud technologies, and engineering expertise. The initiative, therefore, transcends geography — serving as an economic bridge that strengthens bilateral ties between India and the U.S. while setting a precedent for global cooperation in artificial intelligence.

The Leaders Behind the Leap

The announcement brought together some of India’s most influential figures, reflecting the national importance of the project. The event saw the presence of Shri Ashwini Vaishnaw (Minister for Railways, Information & Broadcasting, and Electronics & IT), Smt Nirmala Sitharaman (Finance Minister), Shri Nara Chandrababu Naidu (Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh), Shri Nara Lokesh (Minister for IT, Electronics & Communications, Andhra Pradesh), and Thomas Kurian (CEO, Google Cloud). Their collaboration underscored the fusion of government vision and private innovation — a partnership that has long been awaited in India’s digital transformation journey.

A Hub for Innovation, Learning, and Employment

The AI hub is expected to generate thousands of direct and indirect jobs, nurturing a new wave of AI professionals, engineers, and data scientists. Beyond employment, it will serve as a research and development nucleus, driving advancements in automation, cloud intelligence, healthcare technology, and digital governance. Startups, universities, and young innovators are anticipated to find new pathways of collaboration within this ecosystem — making Visakhapatnam not just a tech city but a hub of creative intelligence.

A Shared Global Purpose

At its core, this initiative signifies something larger than technology — it is a movement toward responsible AI. Google’s focus on ethical AI practices, energy-efficient infrastructure, and inclusion of local talent demonstrates that technological advancement can align with sustainability and human values. The Visakhapatnam hub aims to set global standards for how innovation can coexist with accountability and equitable growth.

The Road Ahead

As construction begins, the next five years will be crucial in shaping the hub’s real impact. The initiative will likely inspire other multinational companies to view India not just as a market, but as a partner in global AI advancement. For India, this development is more than a commercial investment — it’s a testament to its growing stature as a technological superpower that balances progress with purpose.

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APJ Abdul Kalam

“If the people remember me as a good teacher, that will be the biggest honor for me,” Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam once said — a reflection of his humility, purpose, and love for education. Every year, October 15 is observed across India as a tribute to this remarkable man whose life continues to ignite minds and shape futures.

While the day is popularly known as National Students’ Day, it is more than just a commemoration — it is a celebration of the power of learning, innovation, and imagination that Dr. Kalam embodied throughout his journey from a small coastal town to Rashtrapati Bhavan.

The Early Journey: From Rameswaram to the Skies

Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam grew up in a modest household. His father, Jainulabdeen, was a boat owner and imam at the local mosque, while his mother, Ashiamma, managed the family with care and grace. Despite financial hardships, Kalam’s early years were filled with curiosity and determination.

After completing his schooling at Schwartz Higher Secondary School, he earned a degree in Physics from St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and later pursued Aeronautical Engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT). His fascination with flight and science would soon turn into a lifelong mission to empower India through technology.

The Scientist Who Made India Soar

Dr. Kalam began his professional journey at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in 1960, working on hovercraft prototypes. However, it was at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) that he truly made his mark. As the Project Director for SLV-III, he led India’s first successful satellite launch — Rohini Satellite RS-1 in 1980 — placing the nation among global space powers.

Returning to DRDO later, he spearheaded the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme, which earned him the title “Missile Man of India.” Under his guidance, India developed strategic missiles like Agni and Prithvi, symbolizing the country’s growing scientific independence and defense capability.

A People’s President Who Inspired Generations

When Dr. Kalam took oath as India’s 11th President in 2002, he redefined what it meant to lead. Known as the “People’s President,” he transformed the ceremonial office into a symbol of approachability and inspiration. His simplicity, sincerity, and deep connection with youth turned every speech into a lesson in optimism and national pride.

His vision, encapsulated in his book “India 2020,” outlined a roadmap for transforming India into a developed nation — not merely through technology, but through education, integrity, and innovation. Even after his presidency, he continued to engage with students, educators, and researchers, often traveling across the country to share his belief that “dreams transform into thoughts, and thoughts result in action.”

A Legacy Built on Knowledge, Kindness, and Courage

What set Dr. Kalam apart was not only his intellect but his empathy. He believed education must build character before careers, and that science should serve humanity. Whether addressing a classroom of children or a hall full of scientists, his message remained the same — “Think big, work hard, and never give up.”

Throughout his later years, Dr. Kalam made it his personal mission to meet and motivate over one lakh students, urging them to harness their creativity and courage for India’s progress. His sudden passing on July 27, 2015, at IIM Shillong, while delivering a lecture, was symbolic of his lifelong devotion to teaching. Even in his final moments, he was doing what he loved most — inspiring young minds.

The True Meaning of National Students’ Day

Although many believe that the United Nations has declared October 15 as World Students’ Day, the UN officially observes it as the International Day of Rural Women. Yet in India, October 15 continues to be celebrated as National Students’ Day, a heartfelt tribute to the teacher who never stopped learning.

The day serves as a reminder to nurture a generation of thinkers and doers who embody Dr. Kalam’s ideals — knowledge with humility, innovation with ethics, and ambition with compassion.

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US Tariffs

As global trade tensions intensify, the United States has identified India as a strategic ally in its escalating confrontation with China over rare earth exports—the critical minerals that power everything from electric vehicles to defense technologies. U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent took aim at Beijing, accusing China of “weaponizing supply chains” by imposing export controls on these crucial minerals.

“This is China versus the world,” Bessent declared in a recent interview, emphasizing Washington’s intent to rally global democracies—including India and key European partners—to safeguard industrial autonomy from Beijing’s influence.

In a strongly worded statement to Fox Business, Bessent accused China of threatening the foundation of global industry: “They’ve pointed a bazooka at the supply chains and the industrial base of the entire free world. And we’re not going to have it.”

The U.S. Treasury chief added that America would assert its sovereignty “in various ways,” signaling a tougher trade posture and expanded coordination with allies. Bessent’s language underscores a sharp escalation in rhetoric, reflecting Washington’s frustration over what it sees as Beijing’s attempt to dominate the world’s rare earth market.

Trump’s Tariffs Deepen the Divide

The renewed tensions follow former President Donald Trump’s announcement of 100% tariffs on Chinese imports, a retaliatory response to China’s latest export restrictions. Trump’s move triggered alarm across global markets and rekindled fears of a full-blown U.S.-China trade war, just when relations appeared to be stabilizing.

Trump, while reiterating that he “wants to help China, not hurt it,” accused Beijing of “exporting its way out of a depression” and warned that the U.S. would no longer tolerate unfair trade practices. His administration is also reviewing a planned meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping at the upcoming APEC Summit, hinting that diplomatic dialogue could take a back seat to economic confrontation.

India’s Balancing Act Between Two Superpowers

Caught between Washington’s expectations and Beijing’s sensitivities, India now finds itself at the center of this unfolding global trade chessboard. While the U.S. sees India as a vital partner in countering China’s dominance over rare earth minerals, New Delhi remains cautious.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent outreach to Beijing, aimed at stabilizing ties after years of tension along the border, highlights India’s delicate position. Despite this, Bessent’s remarks indicate that Washington expects India’s participation in securing critical mineral supply chains, positioning it as a cornerstone in the emerging “China vs the World” trade dynamic.

Signals From Washington to New Delhi

Even as Trump lauds Modi as a “great leader” and a “good friend,” India continues to face 50% U.S. tariffs, complicating the path to deeper cooperation. The contradictory stance—praise alongside pressure—mirrors the volatile nature of Trump-era diplomacy, where trade protectionism and strategic alliances coexist uneasily.

At the Gaza Peace Summit in Egypt, Trump’s praise for Pakistan raised eyebrows in New Delhi, though he later balanced it with warm words for Modi. This back-and-forth underscores the unpredictable rhythm of U.S.-India relations under Trump’s renewed leadership.

The Trade Deal Still on the Table

Despite the turbulence, Delhi and Washington are pushing ahead with negotiations on a long-discussed Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA). Five rounds of talks have already taken place, with another scheduled this week as Indian officials head to the U.S.

A senior Indian negotiator confirmed that the first phase of the deal is expected by late 2025, though progress has been slow due to repeated tariff disruptions. Both sides remain optimistic that the agreement could reset trade dynamics and shield future cooperation from political headwinds.

Global Stakes: The Rare Earths Power Play

China remains the world’s dominant producer of rare earth elements, controlling over 70% of global output. Its recent export restrictions have already sparked price spikes and supply fears in sectors such as defense, electronics, and renewable energy.

For the U.S. and its allies, building an **alternative supply chain network—with India as a critical hub—**is now both an economic and strategic imperative. As Bessent put it, this is no longer about trade alone but about “protecting the free world’s industrial future.”

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