“If the people remember me as a good teacher, that will be the biggest honor for me,” Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam once said — a reflection of his humility, purpose, and love for education. Every year, October 15 is observed across India as a tribute to this remarkable man whose life continues to ignite minds and shape futures.
While the day is popularly known as National Students’ Day, it is more than just a commemoration — it is a celebration of the power of learning, innovation, and imagination that Dr. Kalam embodied throughout his journey from a small coastal town to Rashtrapati Bhavan.
The Early Journey: From Rameswaram to the Skies
Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam grew up in a modest household. His father, Jainulabdeen, was a boat owner and imam at the local mosque, while his mother, Ashiamma, managed the family with care and grace. Despite financial hardships, Kalam’s early years were filled with curiosity and determination.
After completing his schooling at Schwartz Higher Secondary School, he earned a degree in Physics from St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and later pursued Aeronautical Engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT). His fascination with flight and science would soon turn into a lifelong mission to empower India through technology.
The Scientist Who Made India Soar
Dr. Kalam began his professional journey at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in 1960, working on hovercraft prototypes. However, it was at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) that he truly made his mark. As the Project Director for SLV-III, he led India’s first successful satellite launch — Rohini Satellite RS-1 in 1980 — placing the nation among global space powers.
Returning to DRDO later, he spearheaded the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme, which earned him the title “Missile Man of India.” Under his guidance, India developed strategic missiles like Agni and Prithvi, symbolizing the country’s growing scientific independence and defense capability.
A People’s President Who Inspired Generations
When Dr. Kalam took oath as India’s 11th President in 2002, he redefined what it meant to lead. Known as the “People’s President,” he transformed the ceremonial office into a symbol of approachability and inspiration. His simplicity, sincerity, and deep connection with youth turned every speech into a lesson in optimism and national pride.
His vision, encapsulated in his book “India 2020,” outlined a roadmap for transforming India into a developed nation — not merely through technology, but through education, integrity, and innovation. Even after his presidency, he continued to engage with students, educators, and researchers, often traveling across the country to share his belief that “dreams transform into thoughts, and thoughts result in action.”
A Legacy Built on Knowledge, Kindness, and Courage
What set Dr. Kalam apart was not only his intellect but his empathy. He believed education must build character before careers, and that science should serve humanity. Whether addressing a classroom of children or a hall full of scientists, his message remained the same — “Think big, work hard, and never give up.”
Throughout his later years, Dr. Kalam made it his personal mission to meet and motivate over one lakh students, urging them to harness their creativity and courage for India’s progress. His sudden passing on July 27, 2015, at IIM Shillong, while delivering a lecture, was symbolic of his lifelong devotion to teaching. Even in his final moments, he was doing what he loved most — inspiring young minds.
The True Meaning of National Students’ Day
Although many believe that the United Nations has declared October 15 as World Students’ Day, the UN officially observes it as the International Day of Rural Women. Yet in India, October 15 continues to be celebrated as National Students’ Day, a heartfelt tribute to the teacher who never stopped learning.
The day serves as a reminder to nurture a generation of thinkers and doers who embody Dr. Kalam’s ideals — knowledge with humility, innovation with ethics, and ambition with compassion.
