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Today, Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to embark on a visit to Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, where he will inaugurate a multitude of development initiatives totaling more than 16 thousand crores. Among the key highlights of his visit, the Prime Minister will officially open the revamped Maharshi Valmiki International Airport in Ayodhya, initiate the departure of Vande Bharat and Amrit Bharat special trains, and launch several other significant projects.

Amidst the sacred surroundings of Ayodhya, the Prime Minister is expected to dedicate these developmental efforts to Lord Ram, the revered king of Kaushalpuri. In a historic moment preceding the pran pratishtha of Ram Lala, Prime Minister Narendra Modi is poised to inscribe a new chapter of progress and civic amenities in Ayodhya. Stringent security measures have been implemented, ensuring a memorable and secure reception for the Prime Minister’s visit.

The day’s agenda includes a road show, from the airport to the railway station, where the Prime Minister will be warmly welcomed by saints and the general public. The inauguration of the Ayodhya Airport, developed at a cost exceeding 1450 crore rupees, is a significant milestone in the visit. The Terminal Building’s design reflects the architectural essence of the upcoming Shri Ram Mandir in Ayodhya.

In an effort to enhance accessibility to the forthcoming Shri Ram Mandir, Prime Minister Modi will also unveil the redevelopment of four crucial roads in Ayodhya—Rampath, Bhaktipath, Dharampath, and Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Path. Additionally, the foundation stone for a greenfield township in Ayodhya, with a budget surpassing 2180 crore rupees, will be laid by the Prime Minister, further underlining the commitment to comprehensive urban development in the region.

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New Delhi – With a resolute commitment to environmental sustainability, the World Environment Council’s President Prof. Ganesh Channa today is announcing the launch of its second global campaign for the “Environment Protection Bank” program, approved by the United Nations. Set to commence on 1st Jan 2024, this initiative is poised to make significant strides in instilling a sense of environmental responsibility in the hearts of students in schools and colleges across the globe.

The “Environment Protection Bank” program is a pioneering effort designed to empower educational institutions to become active contributors to environmental conservation. Endorsed by the United Nations, the program introduces a unique approach to fostering sustainability by encouraging schools and colleges to adopt eco-friendly practices and initiatives.

Key Objectives of the Campaign:

Global Participation: The campaign invites educational institutions worldwide to participate in this transformative program, fostering a united front in the global fight for environmental protection.

Hands-On Learning: The “Environment Protection Bank” program emphasizes practical, hands-on learning experiences to enable students to actively engage with environmental issues and solutions.

UN-Approved Curriculum: Leveraging the expertise of the World Environment Council and UN guidelines, the program integrates an UN-approved curriculum focused on environmental conservation and sustainable practices.

Incentivized Eco-Actions: Schools and colleges participating in the program will be encouraged to undertake eco-friendly initiatives, with tangible incentives provided through the “Environment Protection Bank.”

Youth Empowerment: The program aims to empower the youth to be ambassadors of environmental change, fostering a generation that is not only aware of environmental challenges but actively works towards solutions.

Why “Environment Protection Bank”?

The concept of an “Environment Protection Bank” is rooted in the idea that every positive action for the environment is an investment in our shared future. By fostering a culture of environmental responsibility within educational institutions, the program aims to create a ripple effect, influencing broader communities and societies.

How Schools and Colleges Can Participate:

Educational institutions interested in joining this global movement can register for the campaign on the World Environment Council’s official website. Detailed information about the program, curriculum, and participation guidelines is available to ensure a seamless and impactful integration of the “Environment Protection Bank” in schools and colleges worldwide.

The World Environment Council invites schools, colleges, educators, and students to join hands in this collective effort to build a sustainable future for our planet.

For more information and to register for the campaign, please visit World Environment Council’s official website: www.wec.org.in or contact +91-8130305369 Email id: worldenvironmentcouncil@gmail.com. Together, let’s bank on a greener future!

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Every year on December 22, we mark National Mathematics Day to honor the remarkable Indian mathematician, Srinivasa Ramanujan. The day holds special significance as it coincides with his birthday.

History and Significance:

The Indian government, under Prime Minister Manmohan Singh in 2012, declared December 22 as National Mathematics Day.

In the same year, it was also celebrated as the National Mathematics Year.

Srinivasa Ramanujan, born on December 22, 1887, in Tamil Nadu, made significant contributions to mathematics at a young age.

Despite facing poverty in his early life, Ramanujan excelled in trigonometry by the age of 12.

His work covered diverse areas such as Riemann series, hypergeometric series, elliptic integrals, continued fractions, and functional equations of the zeta function.

Ramanujan’s first paper was published in the Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society in 1911.

He earned a research-based B.A. degree from Cambridge University in 1916 but sadly passed away at the age of 32 in 1920, leaving behind around 4,000 original theorems.

Celebrations and Awareness:

National Mathematics Day aims to raise awareness about the importance of mathematics and honor Ramanujan’s contributions.

The day encourages students to go beyond textbooks, fostering critical thinking and logical reasoning.

Schools and colleges organize various competitions, Olympiads, and educational events to celebrate the occasion.

Mathematics, integral to our daily lives, has been enriched by the works of great Indian mathematicians like Aryabhata, Brahmagupta, Mahavira, and Bhaskara II.

As we celebrate National Mathematics Day, let’s appreciate the beauty of numbers and the incredible legacy left by Srinivasa Ramanujan, inspiring generations to come.

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Recently, 141 Members of Parliament (MPs) found themselves suspended—95 from Lok Sabha and 46 from Rajya Sabha—following a spirited disagreement over the opposition’s plea for a statement from Union Minister Amit Shah regarding the Parliament security breach.

Responding promptly, the Lok Sabha Secretariat issued a circular outlining the consequences of the suspension. The circular restricts the entry of suspended MPs into the Parliament chamber, lobby, and galleries. Moreover, they are barred from participating in the proceedings of Parliamentary Committees to which they belong, with their names absent from the business list.

Throughout their suspension, the MPs are prohibited from submitting notices, participating in committee elections, and claiming daily allowances. The circular clarified that if suspended for the remainder of the session, they won’t receive daily allowances, as their stay during suspension is not considered official duty residence under the law.

The suspension, causing dissatisfaction, prompted Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge to declare a nationwide protest scheduled for December 22. Kharge underscored the united opposition’s stance against what they perceive as an undemocratic decision. He emphasized the persistent demand for Union Minister Amit Shah or PM Modi to address the Parliament about the security breach, a call that has gone unanswered.

As tensions escalate and the opposition unites against the suspension, the unfolding parliamentary drama raises important questions about the delicate balance between disciplinary actions and democratic rights within the Indian political landscape.

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Solapur’s Compassionate Son: Early Years and Inspirations

In the vibrant city of Solapur, Maharashtra, on October 10, 1910, a compassionate soul named Dwarkanath Kotnis was born. His early years, shaped by the cultural richness and community spirit of Solapur, laid the foundation for a remarkable journey. Driven by an inquisitive mind and profound empathy, young Dwarkanath ventured into the field of medicine, inspired by the diverse influences of his hometown.

Dreams Beyond Borders: From Solapur to War-Torn China

The dusty streets of Solapur witnessed the nascent dreams of a young boy whose aspirations would transcend borders, making him a symbol of humanity’s finest attributes. Little did the city know that the seeds of altruism sown in its soil would blossom into a life of service that spanned continents and cultures. Dwarkanath Kotnis’s odyssey from Solapur’s charming lanes to the war-torn landscapes of China bore witness to the universality of compassion and the boundless reach of a caring heart. Today, on the 81st anniversary of his passing, we pay tribute to a man whose legacy serves as a beacon of cross-cultural cooperation and humanitarian service between India and China.

Medical Maverick: Contributions During the Second Sino-Japanese War

Dwarkanath Kotnis, a distinguished Indian physician, gained prominence for his selfless service during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945). Motivated by the plight of the Chinese people, he volunteered for a medical mission to China, working tirelessly in war-torn regions to provide medical assistance to soldiers and civilians. His unwavering commitment and compassionate efforts earned him immense respect in China, where he became a national hero. On December 9, 1942, at the tender age of 32, Dwarkanath Kotnis succumbed to illness, leaving behind a legacy of international solidarity and medical altruism.

Kong Xianhua
Consul General of the People’s Republic of China in Mumbai

Journey to China: A Cross-Cultural Medical Mission

Completing his medical studies at Grant Medical College in Mumbai and specializing in ophthalmology, Kotnis embarked on his journey to China in 1938 as part of a medical mission led by Dr. M. Atal. Working under challenging conditions, he not only treated the wounded but also embraced the local culture, learning Chinese and adapting to customs. His dedication to the Chinese people led to his appointment as the Director of Medical Services in the Chinese army.

Enduring Legacy: Posthumous Honors and International Recognition

Dwarkanath Kotnis’s impact extended beyond his lifetime, etching his contributions into history as a symbol of selflessness and international collaboration. The Indian government posthumously honored him with the prestigious Padma Bhushan in 1951 for his exceptional service. His story became widely known through books, documentaries, and films, including the acclaimed Hindi movie “Dr. Kotnis Ki Amar Kahani.”

Chinese Gratitude: Memorial in Shijiazhuang and Continuing Friendship

In China, Dwarkanath Kotnis is remembered with deep gratitude. The city of Shijiazhuang in Hebei Province, where he served, houses a memorial hall showcasing his belongings and serving as a testament to the enduring friendship between India and China.

Dr. Rajendra Jadhav
Dr Dwarkanath Kotnis Memorial Committee, Mumbai Chairman
One decade completed The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence Friendship Award for Dr. Rajendra Jadhav

Reflecting on a Life of Compassion: The 81st Death Anniversary Commemoration

As we commemorate the 81st death anniversary of Dr. Dwarkanath Kotnis, we reflect on a life that exemplifies the universal values of compassion and service, transcending borders and cultures. His story remains a powerful narrative of solidarity between nations in times of adversity, inspiring generations to come.

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Introduction: The political landscape of India witnessed a significant upheaval as the results of the 2023 assembly elections rolled in. With five states – Mizoram, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Telangana – going to the polls, the outcomes have become the focal point of discussions across the nation. In this blog, we break down the key highlights of the elections, shedding light on the BJP’s victories in Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Chhattisgarh, as well as the surprising turn of events in Telangana.

BJP’s Victories: The trends from the assembly elections suggest that the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is poised for victories in Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Chhattisgarh. The party leaders attribute this success to the dynamic leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the strategic acumen of Amit Shah, and the implementation of welfare policies that have resonated with the electorate.

Election Dates and Voting: The electoral process unfolded across different timelines in the five states. Mizoram saw voting on November 7, with the counting of votes being revised by the Election Commission of India. Madhya Pradesh held its elections on November 17, while Rajasthan and Telangana conducted single-phase voting on November 25 and November 30, respectively. Chhattisgarh exercised its democratic right on both November 7 and November 17.

Telangana’s Surprise: One of the most noteworthy upsets emerged in Telangana, where the Congress is leading over Chief Minister K Chandrasekhar Rao’s party, BRS. This unexpected turn of events has added an element of unpredictability to the overall election results.

Impact on 2024 Lok Sabha Elections: While the BJP celebrates its success, the opposition asserts that the outcomes of these assembly elections will not significantly impact the upcoming Lok Sabha elections in 2024. The political landscape, however, is known for its twists and turns, making it challenging to predict the future course of events.

Conclusion: As the nation eagerly awaits the official declaration of results later in the day, the 2023 assembly elections have already left an indelible mark on India’s political canvas. The BJP’s triumphant performance and the unexpected twists in Telangana have set the stage for continued political discussions and analyses in the days to come. Stay tuned for more updates as the political saga unfolds.

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled for a two-day visit to Dubai, UAE, starting from November 30th to participate in the World Climate Action Summit. The summit serves as the High-Level Segment of the 28th Conference of Parties, COP-28, to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, UNFCCC. Taking place from November 28th to December 12th, COP-28 is held under the Presidency of the UAE.

COP-28, a gathering of nations, presents a unique chance to accelerate joint efforts in tackling the common challenge of climate change. During the previous COP-26 in Glasgow, Prime Minister Modi outlined five specific targets known as “Panchamrit” as India’s remarkable contribution to global climate action. Additionally, he introduced the Mission Lifestyle for Environment (LiFE). India, under its G20 Presidency, has placed significant emphasis on climate change, as reflected in the New Delhi Leaders’ Declaration and other achievements.

The upcoming COP-28 provides a platform to build upon these accomplishments and advance collective efforts in addressing climate change challenges. During his visit, Prime Minister Modi will engage in bilateral meetings with several leaders participating in the Summit, fostering international collaboration on climate action.

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New Delhi plays host to the second two-plus-two dialogue between India and Australia. Co-chaired by Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh and External Affairs Minister Dr. S Jaishankar on the Indian side, and Australian Defence Minister Richard Marles and Foreign Affairs Minister Penny Wong on the Australian side, the meeting aims to fortify the strategic partnership between the two nations.

The External Affairs Ministry highlighted that the ministers will explore avenues for strengthening the multifaceted ties between India and Australia across various domains.

Before the dialogue, Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh engaged in bilateral talks with Australian Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister Richard Marles. Dr. Jaishankar also had a meeting with the Australian Defence Minister. In a social media post, the External Affairs Minister shared insights into discussions covering recent developments impacting the Indo-Pacific strategic landscape and exchanged perspectives on West Asia. Additionally, the leaders delved into the excitement of the World Cup Cricket final match.

This dialogue serves as a pivotal platform for India and Australia to deepen their diplomatic and defense collaboration, fostering a robust and enduring partnership.

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New Delhi : Deepavali or Diwali (दिवाली), also known as the festival of lights, stands as one of India’s most pivotal celebrations. Signifying the victory of good over evil, knowledge over ignorance, and light over darkness, Diwali holds immense cultural and spiritual significance for Hindus. This festival is observed on the Amavasya, the new moon night, of the Kartika month in the Hindu calendar.

Deepavali serves as a unifying occasion for Hindus, fostering a sense of community and allowing them to revel in their faith, culture, and heritage. Beyond its festive charm, Diwali provides a profound opportunity for introspection, urging individuals to contemplate the triumph of virtue over vice. It prompts a recommitment to leading a virtuous life and upholding the values of goodness and righteousness.

The auspicious Hindu festival of Diwali spans five days, beginning with Dhanteras on November 10, which falls on a Friday, and concluding with Bhai Dooj on November 15, which lands on a Wednesday this year. Celebrated globally, Diwali aligns with the new moon of the Kartik month and is eagerly anticipated by both young and old, with preparations commencing well in advance.

In 2023, Diwali will be celebrated on Sunday, November 12. This day holds deep significance as it marks Lord Ram, Sita, and Lakshman’s return to their homeland in Ayodhya after a fourteen-year exile and the defeat of the demon king, Ravana. To commemorate their king’s homecoming, the residents of Ayodhya illuminated the entire kingdom with earthen lamps, set off firecrackers, and adorned their homes.

Dhanteras (November 10, 2023):

  • Dhanteras marks the commencement of the Diwali festival, falling on the 13th day of the dark fortnight in the Kartika month.
  • On this day, people prepare their homes and businesses, deeming it an auspicious time for purchasing gold, silver, or other valuable items.
  • Devotees illuminate lamps and offer prayers to Lord Dhanvantari, the god of Ayurveda and healing, seeking good health.
  • Many also revere Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth, in elaborate evening ceremonies, lighting rows of lamps to welcome her into their homes.

Naraka Chaturdasi (Choti Diwali – November 11, 2023):

  • Naraka Chaturdasi, known as Choti Diwali, falls on the 14th day of the dark fortnight in the Kartika month.
  • It commemorates the triumph of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura, symbolizing the victory of good over evil.
  • People rise early, take oil baths, don new attire, and adorn their homes with rangoli (colorful designs) and oil lamps.
  • It’s a day for physical and spiritual purification.

Lakshmi Puja (November 12, 2023):

  • The most significant day of Diwali, Lakshmi Puja, occurs on the third day of the festival.
  • Devotees pay homage to Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity, seeking her blessings for a thriving year.
  • Elaborate pujas (prayer ceremonies) are conducted, and homes are aglow with lamps, candles, and decorative lights.
  • Believers hold that a clean, well-lit home welcomes Goddess Lakshmi, ushering in wealth and fortune.

Govardhan Puja (Annakut – November 13, 2023):

  • Govardhan Puja, also referred to as Annakut, falls on the fourth day of Diwali.
  • It pays tribute to Lord Krishna, who lifted the Govardhan Hill to protect Vrindavan’s residents from Lord Indra’s torrential rain.
  • Devotees arrange an array of food offerings, including sweets, dishes, and fruits, for Lord Krishna.
  • Temples host grand Annakut celebrations, attracting visitors eager to witness the extravagant food presentations.

Bhai Dooj (November 14, 2023):

  • Bhai Dooj, also known as Bhau-Beej or Yama Dwitiya, is observed on the fifth and final day of Diwali.
  • This day celebrates the sibling bond, as sisters pray for their brothers’ well-being and longevity.
  • Brothers, in turn, offer gifts as tokens of their love and protection.
  • The festival deepens emotional and familial connections among siblings.
  • These five days of Diwali, commencing on November 10, 2023, are a time of celebration, reflection, worship, and joy, symbolizing diverse aspects of life and spirituality. Families unite, share meals, exchange gifts, and seek blessings for a prosperous and harmonious future.

Certainly! Here are some Diwali wishes, messages, and quotes that you can use to convey your warm wishes during the festival of lights:

Diwali Wishes:

  1. Wishing you a Diwali filled with light and joy!
  2. May your life be as colorful and sparkling as the lights of Diwali.
  3. Wishing you a prosperous and joyous Diwali.
  4. May the festival of lights bring happiness and prosperity to your life.
  5. Let the light of Diwali illuminate your path to success and happiness.

Diwali Messages:

  1. May the divine light of Diwali bring peace and happiness to your home.
  2. Wishing you a Diwali that’s as sweet as your favorite sweets.
  3. May the fireworks of Diwali light up your life with joy and success.
  4. Let’s celebrate the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.
  5. Diwali is the perfect time to create special memories with your loved ones.

Diwali Quotes:

  1. “May the beauty of Diwali fill your home with happiness.” – Unknown
  2. “As you celebrate Diwali, may you be blessed with good fortune and success.” – Unknown
  3. “Wishing you a Diwali full of love and laughter.” – Unknown
  4. “The festival of lights is a time for family, friends, and fireworks.” – Unknown
  5. “Let us light up Diwali with positivity and good deeds.” – Unknown

Diwali Greetings:

  1. Wishing you and your family a Diwali filled with love, joy, and prosperity.
  2. May the warmth of Diwali fill your heart with love and happiness.
  3. Sending you my heartfelt wishes for a bright and joyful Diwali.
  4. May the blessings of Lord Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi be with you this Diwali.
  5. May the festival of Diwali bring peace and harmony to your life and home.

Diwali Card Messages:

  1. “Wishing you a Diwali that’s as bright as the candles on the diyas.”
  2. “May your life be as colorful and vibrant as the rangoli.”
  3. “Let’s make this Diwali a memorable one with love and light.”
  4. “Sending you the warmest Diwali wishes and a year filled with success.”
  5. “May your Diwali be as sweet as the mithai you enjoy.”

Religious Diwali Messages:

  1. “May this Diwali light up your spiritual path and lead you to inner peace.”
  2. “On Diwali, may you receive the blessings of Lord Ram for a life filled with righteousness.”
  3. “Let the light of Diwali remove the darkness of ignorance from our lives.”
  4. “Wishing you a Diwali full of devotion and enlightenment.”
  5. “May this Diwali bring you closer to the divine and grant you wisdom and strength.”

Feel free to use these wishes, messages, and quotes to convey your warm greetings and best wishes to your friends and family during the Diwali festival.

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Mangroves are remarkable trees that thrive in the intertidal zone, the area between land and sea that is alternately submerged and exposed by the tides. These salt-tolerant plants have adapted to survive in this dynamic environment, with their roots providing a stable base and their leaves filtering out excess salt. Mangroves form dense forests that provide a wealth of benefits to both marine and terrestrial ecosystems.

Productivity Powerhouses : Mangrove forests are among the most productive ecosystems on Earth. They produce a large amount of biomass, which is the organic matter of living organisms. This biomass is then consumed by a variety of organisms, including fish, crabs, and shrimp. Mangroves also play an important role in the carbon cycle, storing large amounts of carbon dioxide in their roots and sediments.

Biodiversity Hotspots: Mangrove forests are havens for biodiversity. They provide habitat for a wide variety of plants and animals, including many endangered species. These forests are particularly important for juvenile fish and crustaceans, which use them as nursery grounds.

Coastal Protection: Mangrove forests act as natural barriers to storms and erosion. Their roots and dense foliage help to dissipate wave energy and reduce the impact of storms on coastal communities. Mangroves also help to stabilize shorelines and prevent erosion.

Economic Importance: Mangrove forests provide a variety of economic benefits to local communities. They support fisheries, tourism, and other industries. Mangrove forests also play a role in protecting coastal infrastructure, such as roads and buildings.

Threats to Mangroves:Despite their many benefits, mangrove forests are facing a number of threats. These include deforestation, pollution, and climate change. Deforestation is a major problem, as mangroves are often cleared for agriculture, aquaculture, and development. Pollution from agricultural runoff and industrial waste can damage mangrove forests and harm the organisms that depend on them. Climate change is also a threat, as rising sea levels and more extreme weather events can damage mangrove forests and make it difficult for them to survive.

Conservation Efforts: There are a number of conservation efforts underway to protect mangrove forests. These efforts include establishing protected areas, promoting sustainable forestry practices, and raising awareness of the importance of mangroves. It is important to conserve these valuable ecosystems so that they can continue to provide their many benefits for generations to come.

Conclusion: Mangrove forests are truly remarkable ecosystems that play a vital role in the health of our planet. They are productive, biodiverse, and important for coastal protection and economic development. We must do all we can to conserve these precious ecosystems for the future.

Author: Prof. Ganesh Channa (President World Environment Council)

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