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Parliament Monsoon Session

Monsoon Session 2026

New Delhi, July 29: The Lok Sabha on Wednesday passed the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026, introducing stricter penalties and new enforcement measures aimed at tackling examination malpractice following the NEET UG 2026 paper leak controversy.

The Bill increases the maximum penalty for organised examination fraud from ₹1 crore under the 2024 law to ₹10 crore. It also extends the debarment period for service providers involved in unfair practices from four years to eight years and authorises the Central Government to establish a special task force to investigate offences.

The legislation requires investigations to be completed within two months and trials within three months after filing of the charge sheet. It also provides for the designation of Special Fast Track Courts in every State and Union Territory for speedy disposal of cases.

However, legislative analyses have noted implementation challenges. According to PRS Legislative Research, the Bill does not specify consequences if investigation timelines are not met. It also notes that the Supreme Court has previously observed that criminal proceedings should not be terminated solely because prescribed timelines are exceeded.

Existing Fast Track Special Courts continue to face significant case backlogs. As of April 2026, 775 Fast Track Special Courts, including 398 exclusive POCSO courts, were operational with more than two lakh pending cases. Data presented in the Rajya Sabha indicated that pending cases increased from over 2.02 lakh in 2023 to 2.45 lakh in 2025.

The analysis also highlighted that more than 40% of investigations under similar laws remained pending for over six months in 2024 despite statutory timelines. Delays have been attributed to factors including shortage of courts and staff, non-appearance of accused or witnesses, repeated adjournments, and case management challenges.

The Amendment Bill follows the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024, enacted after earlier examination leak controversies. According to the analysis, no convictions have been secured under the 2024 Act so far.

The government has stated that the Amendment Bill aims to strengthen the legal framework against organised examination fraud and improve the integrity of public examinations.

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New Delhi, July 28: Proceedings in the Rajya Sabha remained stalled for the sixth consecutive day of the Monsoon Session on Monday after repeated protests by Opposition members demanding an apology from Union Home Minister Amit Shah over the police action against students protesting the alleged NEET paper leak.

The House was unable to transact scheduled business, including consideration of the Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment) Bill, 2026, as Opposition MPs continued raising slogans and pressing for a statement from the Home Minister.

When the House reconvened in the afternoon, Minister of State for Home Nityanand Rai moved the Bill for consideration despite objections from Opposition members, including Pramod Tiwari, John Brittas, and Tiruchi Siva. The Deputy Chairman rejected the points of order raised by the members, but continued protests forced repeated adjournments.

Later in the day, Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju urged the Congress and other Opposition parties to participate in discussions on the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026, stating that the government was prepared to debate the issue of examination paper leaks. He said the legislation was important for students and appealed to the Opposition to allow Parliament to function.

Responding on behalf of the Opposition, Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge said the Opposition was not opposed to a discussion but insisted that Home Minister Amit Shah should first make a statement in the House regarding the police action against the protesting students.

Earlier in the day, Rajya Sabha Chairman C.P. Radhakrishnan rejected multiple notices submitted under Rule 267 seeking to suspend the listed business and take up discussions on the issue. The rejection led to further protests, resulting in repeated adjournments before the House was finally adjourned for the day without conducting substantive business.

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The upcoming Monsoon Session of Parliament, expected to commence in the last week of July, is likely to focus on an extensive legislative agenda, with five new bills and two pending bills expected to be taken up for consideration and passage, according to sources familiar with the proposed schedule.

The government is also expected to brief political parties on the legislative agenda during the customary all-party meeting ahead of the session.

Constitution Amendment Bills Not Yet on Tentative Agenda

According to sources, the tentative legislative agenda does not currently include any Constitution Amendment Bills.

There has been speculation regarding proposed constitutional amendments relating to delimitation and the Women’s Reservation framework. However, sources indicate that the government may proceed with such measures only after assessing the availability of the required two-thirds majority in Parliament.

Separately, there has also been discussion about possible Constitution Amendment Bills concerning the ‘One Nation, One Election’ proposal and provisions relating to elected representatives facing imprisonment. These proposals have not been included in the tentative agenda announced so far.

Pending Bills Expected to Return

Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026

One of the key pending legislations is the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026, which was introduced in the Lok Sabha on March 25, 2026.

The proposed amendments seek to strengthen transparency and oversight in the regulation of foreign contributions received by individuals and organisations in India.

The bill is expected to be taken up for discussion and passage during the Monsoon Session.

Viksit Bharat Education Establishment Bill, 2025

The Viksit Bharat Education Establishment Bill, 2025, introduced in December 2025, was referred to a Joint Committee of Parliament for detailed examination.

Further consideration of the bill is expected after the committee submits its report during the upcoming session.

New Bills Likely to Be Introduced

Among the proposed new legislations, two bills are expected to replace ordinances promulgated earlier.

Income Tax (Amendment) Bill, 2026

The proposed Income Tax (Amendment) Bill, 2026 will replace an earlier ordinance.

According to the government, the legislation aims to strengthen India’s sovereign debt market, improve market liquidity, attract global capital flows, and support financial stability amid global geopolitical uncertainties, volatile crude oil prices, and supply chain disruptions.

Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Bill, 2026

This bill seeks to increase the sanctioned strength of Supreme Court judges from 33 to 37, excluding the Chief Justice of India.

The proposed expansion is intended to help reduce the backlog of pending cases and improve the timely disposal of matters before the country’s highest court.

Registration of Births and Deaths (Amendment) Bill, 2026

The bill proposes amendments to Section 13(3) of the Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969.

The objective is to introduce stricter and more streamlined procedures for the delayed registration of births and deaths.

Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment) Bill, 2026

The proposed legislation seeks to amend the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971.

It aims to strengthen legal provisions concerning acts that disrespect national symbols or undermine national honour.

MSME Development (Amendment) Bill, 2026

The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (Amendment) Bill, 2026 seeks to promote ease of doing business and trust-based regulation within the MSME sector.

The proposed amendments are expected to strengthen mechanisms for addressing delayed payments to MSMEs while providing greater implementation powers to state governments.

Supplementary Demands for Grants

Apart from legislative business, the government is also expected to present the Demands for Supplementary Grants for parliamentary discussion and approval.

Members of Parliament will debate and vote on the additional expenditure proposals as part of the government’s financial business during the session.

Session Expected to Be Legislatively Significant

The Monsoon Session is expected to feature discussions on economic reforms, judicial administration, education, governance, and regulatory changes affecting multiple sectors.

While the tentative legislative agenda provides an indication of the government’s priorities, the final List of Business will be released before the session begins and may be revised based on parliamentary requirements.

Key Bills at a Glance

  • Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026 (Pending)
  • Viksit Bharat Education Establishment Bill, 2025 (Pending)
  • Income Tax (Amendment) Bill, 2026
  • Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Bill, 2026
  • Registration of Births and Deaths (Amendment) Bill, 2026
  • Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment) Bill, 2026
  • MSME Development (Amendment) Bill, 2026

Note: The above legislative agenda is based on information from sources. The final List of Business for the Monsoon Session will be confirmed by the Government before Parliament convenes.

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Parliament Monsoon Session

The Indian government has tabled the Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Bill, 2025, in the Parliament with a bold vision—to make India the global capital of game development. The legislation seeks to regulate the booming digital gaming industry, encourage innovation in e-sports and creative gaming, and curb the risks associated with money-based online gambling.

A National Online Gaming Authority in the Works

At the heart of the bill is the proposal for a national-level Online Gaming Authority. This regulatory body will oversee digital gaming platforms across the country, ensuring that safe, skill-based games are nurtured while harmful gambling-like platforms face strict scrutiny.

By providing a framework for classification and compliance, the authority aims to bring consistency to a sector that has long been fragmented by varying state laws.

Differentiating Safe Games From Gambling Platforms

A major highlight of the bill is its attempt to draw a clear line between skill-based e-sports and casual online games versus chance-driven money games.

The government has emphasized support for games rooted in skill, creativity, and competition—like e-sports and gamified social platforms. On the other hand, platforms offering poker, rummy, and other real-money card games are being targeted for stricter oversight, given their association with financial risks, fraud, and addiction.

Officials noted that while operators often blur the line between “skill” and “luck,” this bill seeks to remove ambiguity and protect both players and legitimate developers.

Addressing Addiction, Fraud, and Social Concerns

The government has underscored that the bill is not aimed at punishing players but rather at holding operators accountable. Concerns flagged by political leaders across parties highlight issues like:

  • Addiction and its impact on families.
  • Misleading platforms promising quick financial gains.
  • Fraudulent operators exploiting loopholes in state laws.

Recent investigations revealed that illegal betting apps—often disguised as skill-based games—are part of a market valued at over ₹8.3 lakh crore, growing at nearly 30% annually. The bill’s stricter oversight aims to tackle this rapidly expanding shadow sector.

Driving India’s Game Development Vision

Beyond regulation, the bill reflects the government’s larger ambition: to position India as a global hub for game development. With clarity in classification and active government support for safe gaming, the industry is expected to see greater investment in creative content, e-sports infrastructure, and gamified digital platforms.

As S Krishnan, Secretary of the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, put it, the goal is to encourage the positive, innovative side of gaming, while discouraging exploitative practices that harm users.

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Parliament Monsoon Session

Parliament’s Monsoon Session: Protests, Barricades, and Landmark Sports Reforms

The 17th day of the Monsoon Session of Parliament, held on August 12, 2025, was a mix of high-stakes politics, street drama, and significant legislative developments. Both Houses opened to loud protests led by the opposition INDIA bloc, which has taken strong exception to the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in Bihar.

Electoral Roll Dispute Sparks Street Protests

The opposition alleges that the SIR exercise risks excluding marginalized and minority voters from Bihar’s electoral list—a move they describe as an orchestrated “vote theft.” Their frustration moved beyond Parliament’s walls as prominent leaders—Rahul Gandhi, Priyanka Gandhi Vadra, Akhilesh Yadav, and Sanjay Raut—marched toward the Election Commission to demand intervention.

In a moment that drew nationwide attention, Akhilesh Yadav leaped over police barricades, prompting a brief scuffle. Rahul Gandhi and several other leaders were detained by the police, though they were released shortly after.

Government Pushes Through Legislative Business

While protests raged, the Lok Sabha pressed forward with its legislative agenda. By voice vote, it passed:

  • National Sports Governance Bill, 2025
  • Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2025
  • A third pending bill

In the Rajya Sabha, the day saw the passage of the National Sports Governance Bill and the National Anti-Doping (Amendment) Bill—described by Sports Minister Mansukh Mandaviya as the most transformative overhaul in Indian sports administration since independence.

Sports Reform at the Forefront

The new sports governance framework seeks to:

  • Enforce transparency in sports bodies
  • Ensure fair play across disciplines
  • Strengthen anti-doping measures
  • Standardize administrative accountability

The government hailed the reforms as a long-overdue cleanup that will better protect athletes’ rights and restore credibility to sports institutions.

Session Adjourned Amid Ongoing Standoff

Despite legislative progress, the opposition refused to relent on its demand for a structured debate on Bihar’s draft electoral rolls. Repeated disruptions forced adjournment of both Houses until August 18, leaving the political standoff unresolved and Bihar’s voter roll controversy firmly in the spotlight ahead of the state elections.

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Parliament Monsoon Session

Parliament Disrupted Over Bihar Electoral Roll Dispute, Sports Bills Clear Lok Sabha Amid Protests

The Monsoon Session of Parliament witnessed yet another day of disruptions on Monday, August 11, 2025, as both Houses were forced to adjourn until 2 p.m. due to loud protests by Opposition MPs demanding a debate on the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of Bihar’s electoral rolls and other matters.

Scenes in the Lok Sabha

When the Lok Sabha reconvened after the weekend, Opposition members, including Congress MPs, rose to their feet, shouting slogans and brandishing placards. Speaker Om Birla attempted to proceed with Question Hour, fielding queries to the Ministry of Environment and Forests despite the commotion. However, within 10 minutes, he halted proceedings, accusing the Opposition of systematically blocking the House’s work for two weeks.

“This is against the rules and democratic spirit,” Birla remarked, urging MPs to represent the people’s interests instead of engaging solely in protests. With no sign of calm, the House was adjourned until the afternoon.

The Opposition’s central demand was a detailed discussion on the SIR process initiated by the Election Commission ahead of Bihar’s upcoming assembly elections.

Rajya Sabha Adjourned in Minutes

The Upper House fared no better, with proceedings halted almost immediately after they began. Opposition MPs moved into the aisles and well of the House, pressing for a debate on alleged irregularities in Bihar’s voter list revision.

Deputy Chairman Harivansh rejected 29 notices under Rule 267, which allows suspension of scheduled business for urgent debates, citing procedural lapses and the sub judice status of the matter. He reminded members that parliamentary rules restrict discussion on ongoing court cases to avoid influencing judicial outcomes.

Despite his clarification and an appeal to resume Zero Hour, Opposition MPs persisted with slogan-shouting, prompting another adjournment. Harivansh noted that continued disruptions had already cost the Rajya Sabha over 62 hours of productive time this session.

Legislation Moves Forward Despite Uproar

Amid the noise, the Lok Sabha managed to pass two significant sports reform bills when it reconvened after the early adjournment: the National Sports Governance Bill and the National Anti-Doping (Amendment) Bill-2025.

Sports Minister Mansukh Mandaviya described the governance bill as the “single biggest reform in Indian sports since independence,” aimed at ensuring accountability, transparency, and better governance in sports federations.

The bill proposes the creation of a National Sports Board (NSB) with powers to regulate National Sports Federations (NSFs), de-recognise bodies failing to meet governance standards, and bring all recognised sports bodies under the ambit of the RTI Act if they receive government funding. It also introduces a National Sports Tribunal to resolve disputes between federations and athletes, with appeals only possible in the Supreme Court.

Key provisions include flexibility in age limits for sports administrators and mandatory compliance with election and financial audit norms.

Amendments to Anti-Doping Law

The National Anti-Doping (Amendment) Bill-2025 was passed to align India’s regulations with the World Anti-Doping Agency’s (WADA) requirements. The changes remove government oversight of the National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) to preserve its operational independence, a move WADA had demanded.

Originally enacted in 2022, the law’s implementation was stalled due to concerns over political interference. The amendments now ensure that the National Anti-Doping Board cannot issue directions to NADA, focusing instead on compliance with global anti-doping norms.

Looking Ahead

While the passage of these bills marks a milestone for India’s sports governance framework, the persistent parliamentary deadlock over the SIR controversy signals more turbulent days ahead. With the Bihar elections approaching, the political heat around electoral roll revisions is unlikely to cool soon.

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Parliament Monsoon Session

Persistent Deadlock Grips Parliament

The Monsoon Session of Parliament witnessed another tumultuous day on August 7, 2025, as the opposition ramped up its protest over the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in Bihar. Day 13 of the session was characterized by repeated adjournments, uproarious scenes, and a rising sense of impasse between the treasury and opposition benches.

INDIA bloc MPs launched a coordinated protest, accusing the ruling government of manipulating the revision process to disenfranchise large sections of marginalized voters in Bihar. Their demand for an immediate, detailed debate went unmet—triggering an unrelenting standoff inside both Houses.

Lok Sabha in Gridlock

The Lok Sabha was adjourned almost immediately after it convened at 11 AM. Sloganeering and vocal demands for a discussion on the SIR exercise drowned out all attempts to proceed with business. Although the House reconvened at noon, disorder persisted, leading to another abrupt adjournment.

When proceedings resumed briefly later in the day, the government attempted to push through the Manipur Appropriation Bill, 2025, which was passed by voice vote. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman criticized the opposition’s obstruction, pointing out that the funds were crucial for a state currently under President’s Rule.

Rajya Sabha Proceeds Amid Protests

The Rajya Sabha mirrored the turbulence of the lower house. Deputy Chairman Harivansh struggled to maintain order as opposition MPs raised slogans and disrupted scheduled debates. Despite the din, the Coastal Shipping Bill, 2025 was passed, a rare legislative moment in an otherwise paralyzed session.

Opposition Stages Symbolic Protest

Beyond the chaos within the chambers, the opposition staged a visible and pointed protest on Parliament premises. Standing at the iconic Makar Dwar, leaders including Mallikarjun Kharge, Sonia Gandhi, Dharmendra Yadav, and newcomer MP Sagarika Ghose joined hands in denouncing what they termed “systematic voter suppression.”

Placards, silence, and unified presence sent a clear message to the government — that the opposition would not relent unless the SIR issue was addressed in Parliament.

A Session at Crossroads

The continued friction has turned this Monsoon Session into a political standoff. While the government pushes ahead with legislative priorities, the opposition remains locked in on accountability around the SIR process — a confrontation rooted in fundamental concerns about electoral fairness and democratic inclusion.

Unless dialogue replaces deadlock, both legislative productivity and public trust in Parliament could erode further in the remaining days of the session.

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parliament monsoon session

BJP-Led Monsoon Session Grinds to Halt Again

On Day 5 (July 25, 2025) of the Monsoon Session, both Houses of Parliament failed to conduct any business. Protests over the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in Bihar persisted, leading to complete adjournments in Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.

Opposition Escalates Protest: Tear Placards, Storm the Well

Members of the INDIA bloc, including senior Congress leaders Rahul Gandhi, Priyanka Gandhi, and Mallikarjun Kharge, staged symbolic demonstrations inside Parliament. They tore SIR placards and tossed them into the dustbin, chanting “Take back SIR”. The repeated disruptions forced both Houses to grind to a standstill.

Rule 267 Notices and Demands for Debate

In the Rajya Sabha, Congress MP Renuka Chowdhury invoked Rule 267, seeking suspension of regular business for urgent discussion on Bihar’s voter list revision. The Opposition raised concerns about voter disenfranchisement due to opaque guidelines and insufficient submission timelines.

Meanwhile, Kiren Rijiju, Parliamentary Affairs Minister, affirmed that both Operation Sindoor and the Pahalgam terror attack would be addressed in detail from July 28, following consensus reached in an all-party meeting.

Legislative Agenda Stalls Despite Bills List

Key legislation such as the Goa ST Representation Bill and the Merchant Shipping Bill, 2024 were listed for Lok Sabha consideration. However, no bill was taken up due to the persistent uproar.

Concurrently, a statutory resolution to extend President’s Rule in Manipur and the impeachment proceedings against Justice Yashwant Varma were also scheduled but remained unrealised.

Special Debate Show Scheduled for Monday

Disruptions may pause, but key issues remain—both Houses agreed to commence a 16-hour special debate on Operation Sindoor and the Pahalgam terror strike starting July 28. Final details will be confirmed by the Business Advisory Committees.

Crisis Mode: Tariffs, Governance, and Political Fallout

With Parliament tied up, important national decisions—such as the anticipated extension of President’s Rule in Manipur and ongoing tariff talks with the U.S.—hang in limbo. The entrenched logjam underscores deepening political polarization and the stakes ahead in upcoming legislative sessions.

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India’s Monsoon Session of Parliament remained stalled for the fourth consecutive day on Thursday, July 24, 2025, with both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha unable to function. Loud protests from Opposition MPs forced repeated adjournments and brought all legislative activity to a halt.

Why Are MPs Protesting?

At the heart of the protests is the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in Bihar. The Opposition has condemned the exercise, calling it undemocratic and politically motivated. Slogans like “Take back SIR!” echoed through both Houses as MPs stormed the well, demanding immediate rollback of the decision.

A Repeat of Earlier Disruptions

Thursday’s disruptions mirrored scenes from the first three days of the Monsoon Session. The protests are not just about the SIR. Opposition members are also pressing for:

  • A detailed discussion on the terrorist attack in Pahalgam
  • Clarifications on Operation Sindoor, a classified government military operation

Despite demands, the government has yet to provide comprehensive responses on these matters.

Some Progress on Operation Sindoor Discussion

Though the week was largely marked by deadlock, there may be a breakthrough on Operation Sindoor. Sources indicate that the Business Advisory Committee of the Rajya Sabha has reached a consensus on scheduling a 16-hour debate next week. The Lok Sabha is expected to follow suit with a similar discussion plan.

This could signal a temporary thaw in tensions, although the Opposition insists that the SIR issue must also be formally addressed.

A Session in Crisis

With Parliament unable to transact any legislative business for four days in a row, crucial bills and discussions on pressing national issues remain pending. The government is under pressure to break the impasse, but Opposition parties have made it clear that without redressal of the SIR issue, normalcy in the Houses cannot resume.

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Parliament

Bihar’s Special Intensive Revision Sparks Parliament Protests

Day 2 of Monsoon Session Adjourned Within Minutes Amid Uproar

The Indian Parliament’s Monsoon Session on July 22, 2025, was disrupted within minutes of commencement, as Opposition parties vocally protested against Bihar’s ongoing Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls. Accusing the exercise of being a tool for mass voter disenfranchisement, leaders stormed the well of the House, effectively halting proceedings for the day.

Opposition’s Stand: Why the Protest?

Congress MP Manickam Tagore led the charge in the Lok Sabha by submitting a notice on the issue. However, before any meaningful discussion could take place, the House was adjourned. Opposition members carried placards and gathered near the Makar Dwar, symbolically demonstrating their displeasure.

On the Rajya Sabha front, the situation mirrored that of the lower house. Members attempted to debate the SIR, but Deputy Chairman Harivansh rejected 12 notices filed under Rule 267, which calls for suspending all business to discuss a pressing issue.

The SIR Controversy in Bihar

The Special Intensive Revision exercise, initiated to update Bihar’s electoral rolls, has drawn sharp criticism from various quarters. Tejashwi Yadav, Leader of the Opposition in Bihar, has emerged as a central figure in the resistance, alleging that the move could disenfranchise large sections of voters. On July 20, he released letters sent to 35 political leaders across India, appealing for collective opposition to the SIR process.

Many Opposition leaders argue that the exercise lacks transparency, proper oversight, and disproportionately targets marginalized communities.

Parliamentary Business Disrupted

Despite the planned discussions around critical legislative matters—such as The Readjustment of Representation of Scheduled Tribes in Assembly Constituencies of the State of Goa Bill, 2024 in the Lok Sabha and The Carriage of Goods by Sea Bill, 2025 in the Rajya Sabha—no deliberation could proceed. The day’s business came to a halt as political protests overshadowed legislative responsibilities.

Larger Implications: Right to Vote and Democratic Integrity

The protests raise deeper questions about the sanctity of democratic rights in India. While the right to vote is a statutory right under the Representation of the People Act, 1951, the SIR controversy brings to light how administrative processes can influence voter access. The Opposition insists that this revision could disenfranchise thousands, especially in socio-economically vulnerable sections.

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